鄂州市儿童营养与健康状况调查及影响因素分析
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摘要
目的探究鄂州市儿童营养与健康状况及影响因素。方法回顾性分析鄂州市妇幼保健院在2014年12月31日—2017年12月31日门诊2 000例儿童的体检资料,对所有研究对象一般资料进行收集,对比发生营养不良/过剩的儿童一般资料差异情况,将有差异项带入Logistic回归方程,分析儿童营养不良/过剩形成原因,并给予针对性预防措施。结果所选取调查对象中共有103例儿童发生营养不良/过剩,占5.15%。在快餐、垃圾食品、水果、蔬菜、饮料、运动、睡前饮食上,发生营养不良/过剩与未发生营养不良/过剩对象对比,差异具有统计学意义,P<0.05。将上述因素带入Logistic回归方程计算发现,上诉情况均是引起儿童营养不良/过剩的影响因素。结论儿童会受快餐、垃圾食品、水果、蔬菜、饮料、运动、睡前饮食的影响,增加营养不良/过剩发生率,临床应针对性给予相关预防措施,减少营养不良/过剩的发生率。
Objective To investigate the children's nutrition and health states and analyze its influence factors. Methods The clinical data about 2 000 children checked from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2017 in our hospital was retrospectively analyzed. According to the Logistic regression equation, the influence factors of the children's malnutrition and overnutrition were analyzed to take the specific prevention measures. Results A total of 103 children had the malnutrition or overnutrition(5.15%); The habits of eating the fast food, junk food, fruits, vegetables, getting a drink as well as taking the physical exercises and eating something before bedtime for malnutrition/overnutrition children and normal children were significantly different(P < 0.05); According to the Logistic regression equation, it was known that the above habits were the influence factors of the children's malnutrition/overnutrition. Conclusion The habits of eating the fast food, junk food, fruits, vegetables, getting a drink as well as taking the physical exercises and eating something before bedtime may increase the incidence rate of malnutrition/overnutrition that can be reduced by the specific prevention measures.
Objective To investigate the children's nutrition and health states and analyze its influence factors. Methods The clinical data about 2 000 children checked from December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2017 in our hospital was retrospectively analyzed. According to the Logistic regression equation, the influence factors of the children's malnutrition and overnutrition were analyzed to take the specific prevention measures. Results A total of 103 children had the malnutrition or overnutrition(5.15%); The habits of eating the fast food, junk food, fruits, vegetables, getting a drink as well as taking the physical exercises and eating something before bedtime for malnutrition/overnutrition children and normal children were significantly different(P < 0.05); According to the Logistic regression equation, it was known that the above habits were the influence factors of the children's malnutrition/overnutrition. Conclusion The habits of eating the fast food, junk food, fruits, vegetables, getting a drink as well as taking the physical exercises and eating something before bedtime may increase the incidence rate of malnutrition/overnutrition that can be reduced by the specific prevention measures.
引文
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[2]陈晶,曾国章.福建省长汀县学龄前儿童营养状况与影响因素分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2016,24(9):974-977.
[3]代旭,梁新新,田景丰,等.小学生营养午餐实际摄入情况研究[J].中国全科医学,2015,18(23):2841-2845.
[4]徐志刚,钟龙汉,周宁,等.父母异地非农就业对农村儿童营养摄入的影响研究[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,19(4):111-119.
[5]钟燕.儿童营养风险筛查[J].中华实用儿科临床杂志,2016,31(23):1765-1768.
[6]王情情,张倩.贫困与儿童营养关系研究进展[J].中国食物与营养,2017,23(4):78-81.
[7]赵桂花.母子系统保健项目对青海乡村儿童健康状况的影响研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(5):667-668.
[8]余婷.我国0~6岁儿童两周患病情况综述[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2015,23(8):828-830.
[9]周勇杰,李赋,曹中强,等.湖北贫困地区儿童营养状况分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2017,25(4):395-397.
[10]张兰.仪征市2012-2015年学龄前儿童健康状况[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(9):1394-1396.
[11]张瑞芳,栗新燕,王文丽,等.呼和浩特市6岁以下城区儿童贫血与生长发育状况研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2018,26(1):106-108.
[12]肖亦芳,黄华.孤独症儿童口腔健康状况研究进展[J].广西医科大学学报,2017,34(10):1538-1540.