纺织化学品的概念、分类及管控途径
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摘要
纺织化学品是纺织服装产品生产过程中的必需投入和污染主要来源。文中概述了纺织化学品的广义和狭义概念,根据纺织化学品不同的毒理学特性、功能属性和化学品结构,梳理了纺织化学品的分类方式,比较分析了纺织化学品末端管控、过程管控和源头管控三种途径,并对纺织化学品的管控方向提出了建议。
Textile chemicals are necessary inputs and major sources of pollution in the production of textile and apparel products. This paper summarizes the broad and narrow concepts of textile chemicals.According to different toxicological properties, functional properties and chemical structure of textile chemicals, this paper also sorts out the classification methods. Finally, three control methods of textile chemicals, including end control, process control and source control, are compared and analyzed. Besides, this paper proposes new requirements for the control of textile chemicals in the future.
Textile chemicals are necessary inputs and major sources of pollution in the production of textile and apparel products. This paper summarizes the broad and narrow concepts of textile chemicals.According to different toxicological properties, functional properties and chemical structure of textile chemicals, this paper also sorts out the classification methods. Finally, three control methods of textile chemicals, including end control, process control and source control, are compared and analyzed. Besides, this paper proposes new requirements for the control of textile chemicals in the future.
引文
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[17]王蕾,汪贞,刘济宁,等.化学品管理法规浅析[J].中国环境管理,2017,9(5):41-46.
[18]王建平.中国纺织服装绿色供应链中的生态安全检测技术标准化[J].印染,2015,41(11):46-51.
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[20]陈荣圻.对Oeko-Tex Standard 100与ZDHC MRSL某些问题的商榷[J].印染助剂,2017,34(12):50-56.
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[22]钱佳鸿,李一,王来力.牛仔织物化学品足迹核算与评价[J].印染,2018,44(13):52-55.
[23]毛岩.中国的化学品环境管理[J].毒理学杂志,2007,21(6):471-474.
[2]马捷,伍桂松.染料工业现状及产业结构调整[J].化学工业,2016,34(5):21-24+45.
[3]桑军,王梦頔,俞凌云,等.皮革行业化学品的管理现状[J].生态毒理学报,2015,10(2):123-130.
[4] ROOS S. Advancing life cycle assessment of textile products to include textile chemicals[D]. Gothenburg:Chalmers University of Tech nology, 2016.
[5]商成杰.新型纺织化学品[M].北京:中国纺织出版社.2010.
[6]邓舜扬.纺织化学品[M].北京:中国石化出版社.2001.
[7]章杰.我国纺织化学品工业现状和发展[J].印染,2002,28(1):12-15.
[8]董永春.纺织助剂化学与应用[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2007:1.
[9] Swedish Chemicals Agency. Information om varors innehall av farliga kemiska amnen[R]. Sundbyberg:Swedish Chemicals Agency, 2005.
[10] Swedish Chemicals Agency. Hazardous chemicals in textiles–report of a government assignment[R]. Stockholm:Swedish Chemicals Agency, 2013.
[11]魏惠荣,王吉霞.环境学概论[M].兰州:甘肃文化出版社.2013:115-122.
[12]王宏,杨霓云,闫振广,等.我国持久性、生物累积性和毒性(PBT)化学物质评价研究[J].环境工程技术学报,2011,1(5):414-419.
[13] J?NSSON C, POSNER S, ROOS S. Sustainable Chemicals:A Model for Practical Substitution[M]. Singapore:Springer, 2018.
[14]彭双清,郝卫东,伍一军.毒理学替代法[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社,2009:57.
[15]左平春,于洋,张楠,等.农药环境风险评估中常用的计算毒理学模型软件[J].生态毒理学报,2017,12(4):98-109.
[16]李卫华.纺织供应链化学品管理[J].纺织导报,2016,(7):78-80.
[17]王蕾,汪贞,刘济宁,等.化学品管理法规浅析[J].中国环境管理,2017,9(5):41-46.
[18]王建平.中国纺织服装绿色供应链中的生态安全检测技术标准化[J].印染,2015,41(11):46-51.
[19]丁群,吴知非.纺织品贸易从业人员必读[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2013:98.
[20]陈荣圻.对Oeko-Tex Standard 100与ZDHC MRSL某些问题的商榷[J].印染助剂,2017,34(12):50-56.
[21]靳强,李琛,刘莲,等.基于毒性足迹的污染源头管控研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2017,42(4):19-21.
[22]钱佳鸿,李一,王来力.牛仔织物化学品足迹核算与评价[J].印染,2018,44(13):52-55.
[23]毛岩.中国的化学品环境管理[J].毒理学杂志,2007,21(6):471-474.