黄山近54a人体舒适度变化特征分析
|
摘要
本文利用黄山站1960—2013年逐月平均气温和相对湿度资料,对黄山近54a人体舒适度指数的变化特征进行了分析,主要得出以下结论:黄山3-7月份和10、11月份人体舒适度指数呈显著增加趋势,其他各月线性变化不显著。夏季7、8月份人体舒适度等级为5级舒适;冬季12-3月份人体舒适度指数处在2级,感觉很冷。从20世纪60年代到2013年,各月各年代的人体舒适度指数基本都是呈升高趋势的。
Based on the monthly mean temperature and relative humidity data of Huangshan station from 1960 to2013, the variation characteristics of human comfort index in recent 54 years of Huangshan were analyzed in this paper. The results showed: from March to July and October to November, the body comfort index of Huangshan Mountain increased significantly, but there was no significant linear change in the other months. In summer July and August, the comfort level of the human body was 5 grade and comfortable. In winter December to March, the human comfort index was 2 grade and very cold. From the 1960 s to 2013, The comfortableness index of the human body in all ages was on the rise trend.
Based on the monthly mean temperature and relative humidity data of Huangshan station from 1960 to2013, the variation characteristics of human comfort index in recent 54 years of Huangshan were analyzed in this paper. The results showed: from March to July and October to November, the body comfort index of Huangshan Mountain increased significantly, but there was no significant linear change in the other months. In summer July and August, the comfort level of the human body was 5 grade and comfortable. In winter December to March, the human comfort index was 2 grade and very cold. From the 1960 s to 2013, The comfortableness index of the human body in all ages was on the rise trend.
引文
[1]谢静芳.气象环境与舒适度及健康[M].北京:气象出版社,2004.
[2]刘梅,于波,姚克敏.人体舒适度研究现状及其开发应用前景[J].气象科技,2002,30(1):11-14.
[3]王金亮,王平.香格里拉旅游气候的适宜度[J].热带地理,1999,19(3):235-239.
[4]王远飞,沈愈.上海市夏季温湿效应与人体舒适度[J].华东师范大学学报自然科学版,1998(3):60-66.
[5]曹永强,郭明,乌日娜.50年来辽宁省不同等级舒适日数演变及空间区划分析[J].水利水运工程学报,2017(5):23-29.
[6]钞锦龙,顾卫,刘敏,等.渤海湾沿岸不同规模城市人体舒适度时空变化特征[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2017,40(2):388-394.
[7]郭广,张静,马守存,等.1961-2010年青海省人体舒适度指数时空分布特征[J].冰川冻土,2015,37(3):845-854.
[8]武锋,郑松发,陆钊华,等.珠海淇澳岛红树林的温湿效应与人体舒适度[J].森林与环境学报,2015,35(2):159-164.
[9]柏秦凤,霍治国,贺楠,等.中国20座旅游城市人体舒适度指数分析[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(8):1 607-1 612.
[10]Steadman R G.The Assessment of Sultriness.Part I:A Temperature-Humidity Index Based on Human Physiology and Clothing Science[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,1979,18(7):861-873.
[11]SegnaliniM,Nardone A,Bernabucci U,et al.Dynamics of the temperature-humidity index in the Mediterranean basin[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,2011,55(2):253-263.
[2]刘梅,于波,姚克敏.人体舒适度研究现状及其开发应用前景[J].气象科技,2002,30(1):11-14.
[3]王金亮,王平.香格里拉旅游气候的适宜度[J].热带地理,1999,19(3):235-239.
[4]王远飞,沈愈.上海市夏季温湿效应与人体舒适度[J].华东师范大学学报自然科学版,1998(3):60-66.
[5]曹永强,郭明,乌日娜.50年来辽宁省不同等级舒适日数演变及空间区划分析[J].水利水运工程学报,2017(5):23-29.
[6]钞锦龙,顾卫,刘敏,等.渤海湾沿岸不同规模城市人体舒适度时空变化特征[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),2017,40(2):388-394.
[7]郭广,张静,马守存,等.1961-2010年青海省人体舒适度指数时空分布特征[J].冰川冻土,2015,37(3):845-854.
[8]武锋,郑松发,陆钊华,等.珠海淇澳岛红树林的温湿效应与人体舒适度[J].森林与环境学报,2015,35(2):159-164.
[9]柏秦凤,霍治国,贺楠,等.中国20座旅游城市人体舒适度指数分析[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(8):1 607-1 612.
[10]Steadman R G.The Assessment of Sultriness.Part I:A Temperature-Humidity Index Based on Human Physiology and Clothing Science[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology,1979,18(7):861-873.
[11]SegnaliniM,Nardone A,Bernabucci U,et al.Dynamics of the temperature-humidity index in the Mediterranean basin[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,2011,55(2):253-263.