船用喷射制冷-转轮除湿空调系统工质选择
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摘要
为了给船用喷射制冷-转轮除湿空调选择合适的制冷剂,在考虑系统构架和工作条件对系统性能影响的基础上,分析了5种环保制冷工质(R134a,R245fa,R718,R717,R1234yf)的基本物性、引射系数、COP(coefficient of performance)和充注量,并进行了对比。结果认为没有任何一种制冷剂可以在各种场合都具备最佳的性能。但在船用喷射制冷-转轮除湿空调系统具备较高发生温度(≥150℃)和较低冷凝温度(≤40℃)时,R718具有较好的应用潜力;而当发生温度较低(<90℃)时,R1234yf是一种较为理想的选择。
In order to select suitable refrigerants for a Marine Ejector Refrigeration Rotory Desicant(ERRD)Air-conditioning(AIC)system the basic physical properties,ejector coefficient,COP(coefficient of performance) and charge amount of five environmentally friendly refrigerants(R134 a,R245 fa,R718,R717,R1234 yf) were theoretically analyzed and compared on the basis of considering the influence of system architecture and working conditions on system performance.The result is that no refrigerant can have the best performance in various occasions,but in the marine ERRD A/C system with a higher generation temperature(150 ℃ and above) and relatively lower condensation temperature(40 ℃ and below),R718 has a good use potential.However,when the generation temperature is relatively lower(< 90 ℃),R1234 yf is a relatively good choice.
In order to select suitable refrigerants for a Marine Ejector Refrigeration Rotory Desicant(ERRD)Air-conditioning(AIC)system the basic physical properties,ejector coefficient,COP(coefficient of performance) and charge amount of five environmentally friendly refrigerants(R134 a,R245 fa,R718,R717,R1234 yf) were theoretically analyzed and compared on the basis of considering the influence of system architecture and working conditions on system performance.The result is that no refrigerant can have the best performance in various occasions,but in the marine ERRD A/C system with a higher generation temperature(150 ℃ and above) and relatively lower condensation temperature(40 ℃ and below),R718 has a good use potential.However,when the generation temperature is relatively lower(< 90 ℃),R1234 yf is a relatively good choice.
引文
[1]El-AGOUZ S A,SATHYAMURTHY R,AND MANOKAR A M.Improvement of humidification-dehumidification desalination unit using a desiccant wheel[J].Chemical Engineering Research and Design,2017,131:104-116.
[2]DONG J,YU M,WANG W,et al.Experimental investigation on low-temperature thermal energy driven steam ejector refrigeration system for cooling application[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2017,123:167-176.
[3]郑国杰,郑超瑜,陈武,等.船用转轮降湿空调及其系统方案的比较研究[J].船舶工程,2012(5):39-42.
[4]ZHENG C Y,ZHENG G J,YU W S,et al.Study on the marine ejector refrigeration-rotary desiccant air-conditioning system[J].IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2017,81(1):1-7.
[5]GIL B,KASPERSKI J.Efficiency analysis of alternative refrigerants for ejector cooling cycles[J].Energy Conversion & Management,2015,94:12-18.
[6]VARGA S,LEBRE P S,OLIVEIRA A C.Readdressing working fluid selection with a view to designing a variable geometry ejector[J].International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies,2015,10(3):205-215.
[7]王菲,沈胜强.不同制冷剂喷射制冷性能计算分析[J].化工学报,2010,61(2):275-280.
[8]王林,白得坡,付文轩.以R1234yf为替代工质的喷射制冷循环特性[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(1):20-25.
[9]SUN D W.Comparative study of the performance of an ejector refrigeration cycle operating with various refrigerants[J].Energy Conversion & Management,1999,40(8):873-884.
[10]EAMES I W,APHORNRATANA S,HAIDER H.A theoretical and experimental study of a small-scale steam jet refrigerator[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,1995,18(6):378-386.
[2]DONG J,YU M,WANG W,et al.Experimental investigation on low-temperature thermal energy driven steam ejector refrigeration system for cooling application[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2017,123:167-176.
[3]郑国杰,郑超瑜,陈武,等.船用转轮降湿空调及其系统方案的比较研究[J].船舶工程,2012(5):39-42.
[4]ZHENG C Y,ZHENG G J,YU W S,et al.Study on the marine ejector refrigeration-rotary desiccant air-conditioning system[J].IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2017,81(1):1-7.
[5]GIL B,KASPERSKI J.Efficiency analysis of alternative refrigerants for ejector cooling cycles[J].Energy Conversion & Management,2015,94:12-18.
[6]VARGA S,LEBRE P S,OLIVEIRA A C.Readdressing working fluid selection with a view to designing a variable geometry ejector[J].International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies,2015,10(3):205-215.
[7]王菲,沈胜强.不同制冷剂喷射制冷性能计算分析[J].化工学报,2010,61(2):275-280.
[8]王林,白得坡,付文轩.以R1234yf为替代工质的喷射制冷循环特性[J].河南科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,37(1):20-25.
[9]SUN D W.Comparative study of the performance of an ejector refrigeration cycle operating with various refrigerants[J].Energy Conversion & Management,1999,40(8):873-884.
[10]EAMES I W,APHORNRATANA S,HAIDER H.A theoretical and experimental study of a small-scale steam jet refrigerator[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,1995,18(6):378-386.