不同规格的福寿螺对干湿环境的响应
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摘要
为系统研究农业防治中不同规格的福寿螺(Pomacea canaliculata)对干湿环境的响应,进行越冬试验和水旱轮作试验。结果表明,在无水的环境中,幼螺、中螺和成螺的存活率分别为91.33%、83.00%和72.67%,且明显高于有水环境中的60.00%、46.00%和38.67%。两种环境下成螺的越冬死亡率均为最高。在水旱轮作中,前茬旱地作物对幼-中螺的防效分别为63.4%(大豆)、68.4%(玉米)和57.4%(辣椒),均高于成螺的防效。
In order to systematic study the response of different sizes of Pomacea canaliculata to dry and wet environment in agricultural control, both overwintering experiment and paddy-upland rotation experiment were conducted. The results showed that the survival rate of small, middle and large Pomacea canaliculata were 91.33%, 83.00% and 72.67% without water, respectively. They were higher than that within water, which were 60.00%, 46.00% and 38.67%, respectively. The mortality of large Pomacea canaliculata were highest no matter within or without water. In paddy-upland experiment, the control effects of previous crop on small-middle ones were 63.4%(soybean),68.4%(maize) and 57.4%(pepper), respectively, which were higher than those of adults.
In order to systematic study the response of different sizes of Pomacea canaliculata to dry and wet environment in agricultural control, both overwintering experiment and paddy-upland rotation experiment were conducted. The results showed that the survival rate of small, middle and large Pomacea canaliculata were 91.33%, 83.00% and 72.67% without water, respectively. They were higher than that within water, which were 60.00%, 46.00% and 38.67%, respectively. The mortality of large Pomacea canaliculata were highest no matter within or without water. In paddy-upland experiment, the control effects of previous crop on small-middle ones were 63.4%(soybean),68.4%(maize) and 57.4%(pepper), respectively, which were higher than those of adults.
引文
[1]张春霞,郭靖,章家恩,等.外来入侵生物福寿螺与本地生物的互作影响研究进展[J].生态科学,2017,36(4):226-235.
[2]杨叶欣,胡隐昌,李小慧,等.福寿螺在中国的入侵历史/扩散规律和危害的调查分析[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(5):245-250.
[3]王惠明,刘晖,陈琼,等.江西省福寿螺分布现状及其在稻田的消长动态[J].湖南农业科学,2016(10):69-72.
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[5] ESTEBENET A L. Food and feeding in Pomacea canaliculata(Gastropoda:Ampullariidae)[J].Veliger,1995,38:277-283.
[6]中国环境保护总局.中国第一批外来入侵物种名单[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2003(23):40-46.
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[11]王昱莎,梁立成,覃荣乐,等.影响杀螺胺乙醇胺盐药效的因素及使用技术[J].农药,2014,53(5):369-371.
[12]李军进,吴龙根,张晓萌,等.不同药剂防治福寿螺试验初报[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(22):97,78.
[13]郑许松,吕仲贤,陈建明,等.放养中华鳖防治茭白田福寿螺试验[J].浙江农业科学,2005,23(1):61-63.
[14]郭靖,罗颢,章家恩,等.水旱轮作防控福寿螺的效果及对水稻产量的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2015,36(1):48-53,59.
[15] ANDREWS E B. The functional anatomy of the mantle cavity, kidney and blood system of some pilid gastropods(Prosobranchia)[J].J Zool,1965,146(1):70-94.
[16]曹志华,夏理海,杨志强,等.3种规格福寿螺越冬效果比较试验[J].长江大学学报(自科版),2017,14(6):40-42.
[17]董胜张,白旭,潘颖瑛,等.温度胁迫对我国不同地理种群福寿螺生长及存活的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2010,49(11):2878-2882.
[18] SCHNORBACH H J. The golden apple snail(Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck),an increasingly important pest in rice,and methods of control with Bayluscid[J].Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten bayer(English ed.),1995,48(2):313-346.
[19] MOCHIDA O. Spread of freshwater Pomacea snails(Pilidae,Mollusca)from Argentina to Asia[J].Micronesica,1991(S3):51-62.
[20] YUSA Y,WADA T,TAKAHASHI S. Effects of dormant duration,body size,self-burial and water condition on the long-term survival of the apple snail,Pomacea canaliculata(Gastropoda:Ampullariidae)[J].Applied entomology and zoology,2006,41(4):627-632.
[21]俞晓平,和田节,李中方,等.稻田福寿螺的发生和治理[J].浙江农业学报,2001,13(5):247-252.
[22]张卫红.陆生贝类的休眠与呼吸[J].生物学通报,2003,38(2):16-18.
[2]杨叶欣,胡隐昌,李小慧,等.福寿螺在中国的入侵历史/扩散规律和危害的调查分析[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(5):245-250.
[3]王惠明,刘晖,陈琼,等.江西省福寿螺分布现状及其在稻田的消长动态[J].湖南农业科学,2016(10):69-72.
[4]周外,刀学琼,邓才明,等.福寿螺的繁殖与生长研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(11):134-135,138.
[5] ESTEBENET A L. Food and feeding in Pomacea canaliculata(Gastropoda:Ampullariidae)[J].Veliger,1995,38:277-283.
[6]中国环境保护总局.中国第一批外来入侵物种名单[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2003(23):40-46.
[7]徐海根,强胜.中国外来入侵物种编目[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004.
[8] SANICO A L,PENG S,LAZA R C,et al. Effect of seedling age and seedling number per hill on snail damage in irrigated rice[J].Crop protection,2002,21(2):137-143.
[9]叶建人,林贤文,祝增荣.福寿螺对水稻的为害及其产量损失研究[J].农学学报,2015,5(3):29-35.
[10]杨叶欣,胡隐昌,李小慧,等.福寿螺在中国的入侵历史、扩散规律和危害的调查分析[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(5):245-250.
[11]王昱莎,梁立成,覃荣乐,等.影响杀螺胺乙醇胺盐药效的因素及使用技术[J].农药,2014,53(5):369-371.
[12]李军进,吴龙根,张晓萌,等.不同药剂防治福寿螺试验初报[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(22):97,78.
[13]郑许松,吕仲贤,陈建明,等.放养中华鳖防治茭白田福寿螺试验[J].浙江农业科学,2005,23(1):61-63.
[14]郭靖,罗颢,章家恩,等.水旱轮作防控福寿螺的效果及对水稻产量的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2015,36(1):48-53,59.
[15] ANDREWS E B. The functional anatomy of the mantle cavity, kidney and blood system of some pilid gastropods(Prosobranchia)[J].J Zool,1965,146(1):70-94.
[16]曹志华,夏理海,杨志强,等.3种规格福寿螺越冬效果比较试验[J].长江大学学报(自科版),2017,14(6):40-42.
[17]董胜张,白旭,潘颖瑛,等.温度胁迫对我国不同地理种群福寿螺生长及存活的影响[J].湖北农业科学,2010,49(11):2878-2882.
[18] SCHNORBACH H J. The golden apple snail(Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck),an increasingly important pest in rice,and methods of control with Bayluscid[J].Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten bayer(English ed.),1995,48(2):313-346.
[19] MOCHIDA O. Spread of freshwater Pomacea snails(Pilidae,Mollusca)from Argentina to Asia[J].Micronesica,1991(S3):51-62.
[20] YUSA Y,WADA T,TAKAHASHI S. Effects of dormant duration,body size,self-burial and water condition on the long-term survival of the apple snail,Pomacea canaliculata(Gastropoda:Ampullariidae)[J].Applied entomology and zoology,2006,41(4):627-632.
[21]俞晓平,和田节,李中方,等.稻田福寿螺的发生和治理[J].浙江农业学报,2001,13(5):247-252.
[22]张卫红.陆生贝类的休眠与呼吸[J].生物学通报,2003,38(2):16-18.