摘要
为有效提升林业育苗技术,应在原有技术基础上进行创新,普及造林方法,扩大造林范围。介绍了林业事业的历史沿革。分析了常见的林业育苗技术:育苗地选择及备耕、苗种选择、苗种催芽、育苗管理、营养基调配、病虫害防治、土壤消毒。阐述了常用的造林方法:播种造林、栽苗造林、插条造林、分植造林。这样能更好地促进林业事业的健康发展,进而创造出巨大的社会效益和生态效益。
In order to effectively improve forestry seedling raising technology,we should innovate on the basis of the original technology,popularize afforestation methods and expand the scope of afforestation. The historical evolution of forestry was introduced. Common techniques of forestry seedling cultivation were analyzed,including selection of seedling field and preparation for cultivation,selection of seedlings,germination of seedlings,management of seedling cultivation,allocation of nutrients,prevention and control of diseases and insect pests,and soil disinfection. The common afforestation methods,such as sowing,seedling,cutting and planting,were expounded. It can better promote the healthy development of forestry,and then create huge social and ecological benefits.
引文
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