烟草废弃物资源化利用现状·存在问题及建议
|
摘要
作为烟草大国,我国每年产生的烟草废弃物数量不容忽视。烟草废弃物的资源化利用是实现烟草行业可持续发展的有效途径,也是贯彻国家推进绿色生产方式、加快改善生态环境的现实需要。结合国内外研究资料,对目前烟草废弃物资源化利用现状进行了综述,并对烟草资源化利用中存在的问题及建议进行了探讨。
As a big tobacco country, the amount of tobacco waste produced in China each year can't be ignored.Resourceful utilization of tobacco waste is not only an effective way to achieve sustainable development of tobacco industry,but it is also a practical demand to implement the country's green production methods and accelerate the improvement of the ecological environment.Based on research literature at home and abroad,the resourceful utilization status of tobacco waste was reviewed,and the existing problems and suggestions were discussed.
As a big tobacco country, the amount of tobacco waste produced in China each year can't be ignored.Resourceful utilization of tobacco waste is not only an effective way to achieve sustainable development of tobacco industry,but it is also a practical demand to implement the country's green production methods and accelerate the improvement of the ecological environment.Based on research literature at home and abroad,the resourceful utilization status of tobacco waste was reviewed,and the existing problems and suggestions were discussed.
引文
[1] KARBALAIE N S,GHOTBI C,TAGHIKHANI V,et al.Experimental study and modeling of supercritical extraction of nicotine from tobacco leaves[J].Iranian journal of chemistry and chemical engineering,2009,28(4):51-59.
[2] LIU W H,YONG G P,LI F,et al.Free and conjugated phytosterols incured tobacco leaves:Influence of genotype,growing region,and stalk position[J].Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,2008,56(1):185-189.
[3] 郑奎玲,余丹梅.废弃烟叶的综合利用现状[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2004,27(3):61-64.
[4] 张楠,刘东阳,杨兴明,等.分解纤维素的高温真菌筛选及其对烟杆的降解效果[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(3):549-555.
[5] 彭靖里,马敏象,吴绍情,等.论烟草废弃物的综合利用技术及其发展前景[J].中国资源综合利用,2001(8):18-20.
[6] 彭国勋,李平,吴锡刚,等.烟草废弃物资源化利用研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(9):4036-4038.
[7] 高敏.马铃薯茎叶中茄尼醇高效提取纯化新工艺[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2007.
[8] ROWLAND R L,LATIMER P H,GILES J A.Flue-cured tobacco.I.Isolation of solanesol,an unsaturated alcohol[J] .Journal of the American chemical society,1956,78(18):4680-4683.
[9] WOOTEN J B.Direct detection of solanesol in tobacco by proton and carbon-13 magic angle spinning NMR[J].Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,1985,33(3):419-425.
[10] WEST D D.Synthesis of coenzyme Q10,ubiquinone:20040151711[P].2004-02-03.
[11] 陈爱国,申国明,梁晓芳,等.茄尼醇的研究进展和与展望[J].中国烟草科学,2007,28(6):44-48.
[12] 姚建华,肖竦.茄尼醇的提取及其应用[J].广州化工,2015,43(7):37-38,54.
[13] 姚玉霞,菜建培,年淑清.烟秆的综合利用[J].农业与技术,1995(1):26-27.
[14] 王守庆.烟碱的提取和应用[J].天津化工,1999(2):16-18.
[15] 张国生,侯广新.烟碱类杀虫剂的应用、开发现状及展望[J].农药科学与管理,2004,25(3):22-26.
[16] GOVIL S K,PAUL K.Transdermal delivery of nicotine:US4908213[P].1990-03-13.
[17] 勾华,刘建程.废弃烟叶的综合利用[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(2):220-223.
[18] 韩芳然,唐桂林.用废烟草生产烟碱的工艺条件研究[J].现代化工,1995(6):30-32.
[19] 高莲珍,仲丽.用微型水蒸气蒸馏法提取烟碱的改进[J].昌吉学院学报,2003(3):86-87.
[20] ALAGIC S,STANCIC I,PALIC R,et al.Chemical composition of the supercritical CO2 extracts of the Yaka,Peilep and Otlja tobaccos [J].J Essent Oil Res,2006,18(2): 185-188.
[21] 吴苏喜,董君英.络合萃取分光光度法测定烟草提取液中的烟碱[J].烟草科技,2006(2):33-36.
[22] 蒋德友,刘志华,魏玉玲,等.烟碱提取方法综述[J].云南烟草,2003(44):42-45.
[23] 胡海潮,孟春,李锋,等.废弃烟叶中烟碱与茄尼醇的提取与纯化[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(2):308-312.
[24] BALASUBRAMANIAM D,WILKINSON C,VAN COTT K,et a1.Tobacco protein separation by aqueous two-phase extraction [J].Journal of chromatograph A,2003,989(1):119-129.
[25] 詹金华,陈志良.烟草栽培[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,1998.
[26] KUNG S D,TSO T C.Tobacco as potential food source and smoke materia1[J].Beitrage tabakforschung international,1977,9(2) :63-66.
[27] DEJONG D W,SAUNDERS J A.Fluctuations in protein levels of tobacco leaves and consequences for extractability[J].Beitr Tabakforsch Int,1986,13(3):139-149.
[28] ERSHOFF B H,WILDMAN S G,KWANGUEN P.Biological evaluation of crystalline fraction I protein from tobacco[J].Proc Soc Exp Biol Med,1978,157(4):626-630.
[29] 郭培国,李荣华,陈建军.烟叶中FI蛋白的简捷提取技术及其氨基酸成分分析[J].中国烟草学报,2000,6(2):16-19.
[30] EL-MELEIGI M A,SHEEN S J,LOWE R H.Change s in fraction II protein and associated enzymes during tobacco growth[J].Tobacco science,1981,25:30-32.
[31] 张劲松,高学云,邵玉芬,等.烟叶硒蛋白质工业化提取及其对免疫调节和抗氧化作用的影响[J].中国烟草学报,1998,4(2):29-32.
[32] 彭国勋,李平,吴锡刚,等.烟草废弃物资源化利用研究进展[J].安徽农业科,2013,41(9):4036-4038.
[33] 韩非,王瑞.烟草秸秆生物有机肥产业化绿色发展的现状与策略[J].中国烟草学报,2016,22(3):126-132.
[34] 陈岗,董继翠,王跃金,等.利用烟田废弃生物质生产生物有机肥的可行性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(5):159-160,168.
[35] 张利波,彭金辉,张世敏,等.烟秆废料资源化处理制造活性炭[J].环境保护,2003(6):55-56.
[36] 覃佐东,汪美凤,靳志丽,等.烟秆生物质全价利用现状及应用前景[J].生物加工过程,2016,14(4):76-80.
[37] 刘项,徐龙君.利用废次烟叶制备活性炭的研究[J].煤炭转化,2004(1):64-66.
[38] CHEN L J,XING L,HAN L J.Renewable energy from agro-residues in China:Solid biofuels and biomass riquetting technology[J].Renew Sustain Energy Rev,2009,13(9):2689-2695.
[39] 郭仕平,谢良文,曾淑华,等.烤烟秸秆压块代煤在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2015(6):178-179,185.
[40] 张聪辉,赵宇,苏家恩,等.清洁能源部分代替煤炭在密集烤房中应用技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(4):304-305,314.
[41] 谢丽萍.利用烟草下脚料发酵制取乙醇[D].上海:东华大学,2010.
[42] 谢兆钟,李汉民,吴进德,等.利用烟草废弃物生产酒精的方法:101250560A[P].2008-08-27.
[43] 封卫平,徐志福,胡东阳,等.废弃鲜烟叶综合利用途径探索[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(5):244-245.
[44] 张晓辉.沼肥在防治农作物病虫害方面的应用[J].农村能源,1994(6):23-25.
[45] 陈丽琼,尹芳,刘士清,等.沼液与8种农药对烟草赤星病抑制效果的对比研究[J].中国沼气,2006,24(3):16-18.
[46] 曲桉,徐坚颖,朱正良,等.烟秆资源制浆造纸应用研究[J].云南工业大学学报,1995,11(4):58-66.
[47] 梁虎南,魏雨虹,刘秉钺.烟秆APMP配抄新闻纸研究[J].黑龙江造纸,2003(2):5-6.
[48] 苏贤坤,张晓海,廖德智.烟草综合利用现状及其前景[J].贵州农业科学,2006,34(5):120- 122.
[49] 李晓薇,李光沛.烟杆工业利用的新途径[J].农牧产品开发,1999(4):30-31.
[50] 罗小芳,覃佐东,何福林,等.一种利用烟秆生产可降解育苗盘的方法:201510606895.8[P].2016-03-02.
[2] LIU W H,YONG G P,LI F,et al.Free and conjugated phytosterols incured tobacco leaves:Influence of genotype,growing region,and stalk position[J].Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,2008,56(1):185-189.
[3] 郑奎玲,余丹梅.废弃烟叶的综合利用现状[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2004,27(3):61-64.
[4] 张楠,刘东阳,杨兴明,等.分解纤维素的高温真菌筛选及其对烟杆的降解效果[J].环境科学学报,2010,30(3):549-555.
[5] 彭靖里,马敏象,吴绍情,等.论烟草废弃物的综合利用技术及其发展前景[J].中国资源综合利用,2001(8):18-20.
[6] 彭国勋,李平,吴锡刚,等.烟草废弃物资源化利用研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(9):4036-4038.
[7] 高敏.马铃薯茎叶中茄尼醇高效提取纯化新工艺[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2007.
[8] ROWLAND R L,LATIMER P H,GILES J A.Flue-cured tobacco.I.Isolation of solanesol,an unsaturated alcohol[J] .Journal of the American chemical society,1956,78(18):4680-4683.
[9] WOOTEN J B.Direct detection of solanesol in tobacco by proton and carbon-13 magic angle spinning NMR[J].Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,1985,33(3):419-425.
[10] WEST D D.Synthesis of coenzyme Q10,ubiquinone:20040151711[P].2004-02-03.
[11] 陈爱国,申国明,梁晓芳,等.茄尼醇的研究进展和与展望[J].中国烟草科学,2007,28(6):44-48.
[12] 姚建华,肖竦.茄尼醇的提取及其应用[J].广州化工,2015,43(7):37-38,54.
[13] 姚玉霞,菜建培,年淑清.烟秆的综合利用[J].农业与技术,1995(1):26-27.
[14] 王守庆.烟碱的提取和应用[J].天津化工,1999(2):16-18.
[15] 张国生,侯广新.烟碱类杀虫剂的应用、开发现状及展望[J].农药科学与管理,2004,25(3):22-26.
[16] GOVIL S K,PAUL K.Transdermal delivery of nicotine:US4908213[P].1990-03-13.
[17] 勾华,刘建程.废弃烟叶的综合利用[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(2):220-223.
[18] 韩芳然,唐桂林.用废烟草生产烟碱的工艺条件研究[J].现代化工,1995(6):30-32.
[19] 高莲珍,仲丽.用微型水蒸气蒸馏法提取烟碱的改进[J].昌吉学院学报,2003(3):86-87.
[20] ALAGIC S,STANCIC I,PALIC R,et al.Chemical composition of the supercritical CO2 extracts of the Yaka,Peilep and Otlja tobaccos [J].J Essent Oil Res,2006,18(2): 185-188.
[21] 吴苏喜,董君英.络合萃取分光光度法测定烟草提取液中的烟碱[J].烟草科技,2006(2):33-36.
[22] 蒋德友,刘志华,魏玉玲,等.烟碱提取方法综述[J].云南烟草,2003(44):42-45.
[23] 胡海潮,孟春,李锋,等.废弃烟叶中烟碱与茄尼醇的提取与纯化[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),2008,36(2):308-312.
[24] BALASUBRAMANIAM D,WILKINSON C,VAN COTT K,et a1.Tobacco protein separation by aqueous two-phase extraction [J].Journal of chromatograph A,2003,989(1):119-129.
[25] 詹金华,陈志良.烟草栽培[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,1998.
[26] KUNG S D,TSO T C.Tobacco as potential food source and smoke materia1[J].Beitrage tabakforschung international,1977,9(2) :63-66.
[27] DEJONG D W,SAUNDERS J A.Fluctuations in protein levels of tobacco leaves and consequences for extractability[J].Beitr Tabakforsch Int,1986,13(3):139-149.
[28] ERSHOFF B H,WILDMAN S G,KWANGUEN P.Biological evaluation of crystalline fraction I protein from tobacco[J].Proc Soc Exp Biol Med,1978,157(4):626-630.
[29] 郭培国,李荣华,陈建军.烟叶中FI蛋白的简捷提取技术及其氨基酸成分分析[J].中国烟草学报,2000,6(2):16-19.
[30] EL-MELEIGI M A,SHEEN S J,LOWE R H.Change s in fraction II protein and associated enzymes during tobacco growth[J].Tobacco science,1981,25:30-32.
[31] 张劲松,高学云,邵玉芬,等.烟叶硒蛋白质工业化提取及其对免疫调节和抗氧化作用的影响[J].中国烟草学报,1998,4(2):29-32.
[32] 彭国勋,李平,吴锡刚,等.烟草废弃物资源化利用研究进展[J].安徽农业科,2013,41(9):4036-4038.
[33] 韩非,王瑞.烟草秸秆生物有机肥产业化绿色发展的现状与策略[J].中国烟草学报,2016,22(3):126-132.
[34] 陈岗,董继翠,王跃金,等.利用烟田废弃生物质生产生物有机肥的可行性研究[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(5):159-160,168.
[35] 张利波,彭金辉,张世敏,等.烟秆废料资源化处理制造活性炭[J].环境保护,2003(6):55-56.
[36] 覃佐东,汪美凤,靳志丽,等.烟秆生物质全价利用现状及应用前景[J].生物加工过程,2016,14(4):76-80.
[37] 刘项,徐龙君.利用废次烟叶制备活性炭的研究[J].煤炭转化,2004(1):64-66.
[38] CHEN L J,XING L,HAN L J.Renewable energy from agro-residues in China:Solid biofuels and biomass riquetting technology[J].Renew Sustain Energy Rev,2009,13(9):2689-2695.
[39] 郭仕平,谢良文,曾淑华,等.烤烟秸秆压块代煤在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2015(6):178-179,185.
[40] 张聪辉,赵宇,苏家恩,等.清洁能源部分代替煤炭在密集烤房中应用技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(4):304-305,314.
[41] 谢丽萍.利用烟草下脚料发酵制取乙醇[D].上海:东华大学,2010.
[42] 谢兆钟,李汉民,吴进德,等.利用烟草废弃物生产酒精的方法:101250560A[P].2008-08-27.
[43] 封卫平,徐志福,胡东阳,等.废弃鲜烟叶综合利用途径探索[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(5):244-245.
[44] 张晓辉.沼肥在防治农作物病虫害方面的应用[J].农村能源,1994(6):23-25.
[45] 陈丽琼,尹芳,刘士清,等.沼液与8种农药对烟草赤星病抑制效果的对比研究[J].中国沼气,2006,24(3):16-18.
[46] 曲桉,徐坚颖,朱正良,等.烟秆资源制浆造纸应用研究[J].云南工业大学学报,1995,11(4):58-66.
[47] 梁虎南,魏雨虹,刘秉钺.烟秆APMP配抄新闻纸研究[J].黑龙江造纸,2003(2):5-6.
[48] 苏贤坤,张晓海,廖德智.烟草综合利用现状及其前景[J].贵州农业科学,2006,34(5):120- 122.
[49] 李晓薇,李光沛.烟杆工业利用的新途径[J].农牧产品开发,1999(4):30-31.
[50] 罗小芳,覃佐东,何福林,等.一种利用烟秆生产可降解育苗盘的方法:201510606895.8[P].2016-03-02.