骨硬化蛋白与DKK1蛋白在慢性肾脏病-矿物质骨代谢紊乱中的研究进展
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摘要
慢性肾脏病-矿物质骨代谢紊乱(chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder, CKD-MBD)是慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease, CKD)患者的常见并发症,对其发病机制的研究目前认为主要与钙磷代谢异常以及甲状旁腺素(parathyroid hormone, PTH)、维生素D有关,但这些标记物一般在CKD的后期才出现明显改变。国内外实验研究表明,骨硬化蛋白(Sclerostin)与DKK-1蛋白作为Wnt信号通路的抑制剂参与了CKD-MBD的发病过程,对CKD-MBD的发病机制及诊疗有着重要意义。因此本文从骨硬化蛋白与DKK1蛋白着手对其在CKD-MBD中的作用及意义做一综述,以期对CKD-MBD的发病机制有更深的了解并为其治疗提供新的思路与方法。
        
引文
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