2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者照顾负担与糖尿病知识水平的相关性研究
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摘要
目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者(以下简称照顾者)照顾负担与糖尿病知识水平的现状及其相关性。方法:采用疾病负担量表和糖尿病知识量表对82例2型糖尿病患者及其照顾者进行问卷调查。结果:照顾者照顾负担及糖尿病知识水平总分中位数分别为7.5和61.5分;照顾负担总分与糖尿病知识总分呈负相关(r=-0.591,P<0.01)。结论:2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者存在不同程度的照顾负担,照顾者拥有的糖尿病知识水平越高,其感受的照顾负担会越少。医务工作者将照顾者纳入到患者的日常健康教育中,有利于提高其生活质量。
Objective: To understand the relationship between the care burden and the knowledge of primary family caregivers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: 82 hospitalized patients and their primary caregivers with type 2 diabetes mellitus were investigated by the family burden scale of disease and the audit of disease knowledge. Results:The medians of the care burden and the knowledge of diabetes of caregivers were 7.5 and 61.5 respectively and they were negative correlated(r=-0.591, P<0.01). Conclusion: The primary caregivers have care burden in different degrees. The higher the level of knowledge of diabetes, the less the burden of care will be felt by the caregiver. The medical workers should integrate the caregivers into the patients' daily health education, which is conducive to improving their quality of life.
Objective: To understand the relationship between the care burden and the knowledge of primary family caregivers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: 82 hospitalized patients and their primary caregivers with type 2 diabetes mellitus were investigated by the family burden scale of disease and the audit of disease knowledge. Results:The medians of the care burden and the knowledge of diabetes of caregivers were 7.5 and 61.5 respectively and they were negative correlated(r=-0.591, P<0.01). Conclusion: The primary caregivers have care burden in different degrees. The higher the level of knowledge of diabetes, the less the burden of care will be felt by the caregiver. The medical workers should integrate the caregivers into the patients' daily health education, which is conducive to improving their quality of life.
引文
[1]陈丽梅.2型糖尿病患者家庭照顾者照顾负担与生活质量的相关性研究[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2015.
[2]时桂琴.社区老年慢性病患者照顾者负荷及影响因素的研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2013,29(12):60-64.
[3]李敏,杨姗姗,邹树芳.糖尿病病人照顾者健康相关生活质量的研究进展[J].护理研究,2017,31(35):4490-4492.
[4]徐雪莹.糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者心理健康状况及其影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2015,15(10):1170-1173.
[5]熊真真.2型糖尿病慢性并发症病人家庭负担及影响因素研究[D].成都:四川大学,2007.
[6]朱伟燕.糖尿病患者知识量表的汉化及在杭州市区三甲医院糖尿病人群中的调查[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.
[7]董彩梅,陈丽梅.2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者照顾负担现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2015,22(9):38-42.
[8]伍育宁,任静,刘丛军,等.2型糖尿病患者自我管理障碍水平现状及影响因素分析[J].山西医药杂志,2016,45(15):1744-1747.
[9]孙胜男,赵维纲,董颖越,等.糖尿病患者自我管理现状及影响因素分析[J].中华护理杂志,2011,46(3):229-233.
[10]周云辉,周晓艳.老年糖尿病患者与主要照顾者同步接受健康教育的效果分析[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2012,30(2):35-39.
[11]蒋娟,徐灵梨,张晓娟,等.对失能老年糖尿病患者家庭照顾者进行健康教育培训的效果[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(13):8-11.
[12]盛志娟,田虹,胡国娣.糖尿病合并老年痴呆照顾者的负担及影响因素分析[J].护理与康复,2013,12(1):12-14.
[13]张开利,王建萍,唐四元.糖尿病患者生活质量与主要照顾者知信行的相关性研究[J].护士进修杂志,2011,26(8):682-684.
[14]刘旭莹,刘力瑞,樊霞.2型糖尿病家庭照顾者知信行及其对患者自我管理行为的影响[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2018,26(2):159-160.
[15]张炎,宋开兰,张敏.家庭照顾者照顾行为对老年糖尿病患者影响的研究现状[J].泰山医学院学报,2015,36(6):718-720.
[16]王丽芹,李思慕,孙忠人,等.应用协同护理模式减轻糖尿病足病人照顾者照顾负担的效果观察[J].护理研究,2017,31(11):1354-1356.
[2]时桂琴.社区老年慢性病患者照顾者负荷及影响因素的研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2013,29(12):60-64.
[3]李敏,杨姗姗,邹树芳.糖尿病病人照顾者健康相关生活质量的研究进展[J].护理研究,2017,31(35):4490-4492.
[4]徐雪莹.糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者心理健康状况及其影响因素分析[J].中国护理管理,2015,15(10):1170-1173.
[5]熊真真.2型糖尿病慢性并发症病人家庭负担及影响因素研究[D].成都:四川大学,2007.
[6]朱伟燕.糖尿病患者知识量表的汉化及在杭州市区三甲医院糖尿病人群中的调查[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.
[7]董彩梅,陈丽梅.2型糖尿病患者家庭主要照顾者照顾负担现状及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2015,22(9):38-42.
[8]伍育宁,任静,刘丛军,等.2型糖尿病患者自我管理障碍水平现状及影响因素分析[J].山西医药杂志,2016,45(15):1744-1747.
[9]孙胜男,赵维纲,董颖越,等.糖尿病患者自我管理现状及影响因素分析[J].中华护理杂志,2011,46(3):229-233.
[10]周云辉,周晓艳.老年糖尿病患者与主要照顾者同步接受健康教育的效果分析[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2012,30(2):35-39.
[11]蒋娟,徐灵梨,张晓娟,等.对失能老年糖尿病患者家庭照顾者进行健康教育培训的效果[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(13):8-11.
[12]盛志娟,田虹,胡国娣.糖尿病合并老年痴呆照顾者的负担及影响因素分析[J].护理与康复,2013,12(1):12-14.
[13]张开利,王建萍,唐四元.糖尿病患者生活质量与主要照顾者知信行的相关性研究[J].护士进修杂志,2011,26(8):682-684.
[14]刘旭莹,刘力瑞,樊霞.2型糖尿病家庭照顾者知信行及其对患者自我管理行为的影响[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2018,26(2):159-160.
[15]张炎,宋开兰,张敏.家庭照顾者照顾行为对老年糖尿病患者影响的研究现状[J].泰山医学院学报,2015,36(6):718-720.
[16]王丽芹,李思慕,孙忠人,等.应用协同护理模式减轻糖尿病足病人照顾者照顾负担的效果观察[J].护理研究,2017,31(11):1354-1356.