面部形态特征及美学标准的研究进展
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摘要
面部是人类最具辨识度的组织结构,虽然仅占据人体的一小部分,但其复杂性却是其他部位不能比拟的。面部各结构间的补偿协调极为精细,使我们看到了面部多样性的美观与和谐。传统的正畸治疗更多参考的是侧貌,但随着人们对于美越来越强烈的追求,这一参考标准远远不能满足,还需投入更多精力去研究面部形态特征及美学标准。
The face is the most recognizable tussue structure of human beings that only occupies a small part of the human body.Its complexity can not be compared with other body structures. The compensation coordination between the various structures of the face is extremely accurate, which makes us see the beauty and harmony of facial diversity.Traditional orthodontic treatment pays more attention to the facial pro? le, but this reference standard is far from satisfactory with the increasing pursuit of beauty. We should invest more energy in studying facial morphology and aesthetics.
The face is the most recognizable tussue structure of human beings that only occupies a small part of the human body.Its complexity can not be compared with other body structures. The compensation coordination between the various structures of the face is extremely accurate, which makes us see the beauty and harmony of facial diversity.Traditional orthodontic treatment pays more attention to the facial pro? le, but this reference standard is far from satisfactory with the increasing pursuit of beauty. We should invest more energy in studying facial morphology and aesthetics.
引文
[1]王炜.整形美容外科研究和创新探索[M].杭州:浙江科学技术出版社,2015:44-45.
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[3]Chia MS,Naini FB,Gill DS.The aetiology,diagnosis and management of mandibular asymmetry[J].Orthod Update,2008,1(1):44-52.
[4]朱博,任甫,席焕久,等.基于欧几里德几何距离矩阵的辽宁汉族男性青年颅面部不对称性分析[J].解剖学杂志,2014,37(3):375-378.
[5]唐梦遥,程丽英,张余光.面部对称性的量化研究和临床应用[J].组织工程与重建外科杂志,2011,7(6):326-329.
[6]何颖,郭传瑸.正常牙合人群颅颌面三维比例测量及面部对称性分析[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2015,47(4):708-713.
[7]李浙杭,张芳段,余峰,等.长沙地区汉族正常牙合颅颌面硬组织的三维测量[J].中南大学学报(医学版),2018,43(1):58-67.
[8]Kaipainen AE,Sieber KR,Nada RM,et al.Regional facial asymmetries and attractiveness of the face[J].Eur J Orthod,2016,38(6):602-608.
[9]Rajabi MT,Makateb A,Hassanpoor N.Determinative factors in surgical planning of eyebrow cosmetic and reconstructive surgery[J].Clin Ophthalmol,2017,24(11):1333-1336.
[10]余若晖,杨欣,李健宁,等.Photoshop像素法测量角膜暴露率的初步探讨[J].中华整形外科杂志,2016,32(3):170-174.
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[12]Zhang S,Xue HY.Adjustable V-Flap epicanthoplasty based on desired eyelid morphology[J].Aesthetic Plast Surg,2018,42(6):1571-1575.
[13]周文莲,吴新智.现代人颧骨形态的三维坐标仪测量研究[J].口腔正畸学,2001,8(2):55-58.
[14]胡贤汉,黎平周,郑建国.中国人颧骨形态的观察[J].江西医学院学报,1985,30(1):11.
[15]崔胜海.中国成年人颧骨的应用测量及颧骨重建的研究[D].山东:滨州医学院,2011.
[16]曹雪秋,杜昌连.颧骨在美容中的应用解剖[J].数理医药学杂志,2008,21(4):481-483.
[17]Tang K,Hsu Y,Hu J,et al.New horizontal V-shaped osteotomy for correction of protrusion of the zygoma and the zygomatic arch in East Asians:indication and results[J].Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2014,52(7):636-640.
[18]Kun H,So Jung K,Sang HK.Etiology of nasal bone fractures[J].JCraniofac Surg,2017,28(3):785-788.
[19]钟振华,范西惠,练状程,等.202例鼻骨骨折临床分析[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2014,28(23):1842-1844.
[20]刘文国,郑燕汶,黄洁,等.面部美容角的形态学观测[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2016,34(5):81-83.
[21]Aung SC,Foo CL,Lee ST.Three dimensional laser scan assessment of the oriental nose with a new classification of oriental nasal types[J].Br J Plast Surg,2000,53(2):109-116.
[22]Jayaratne YS,Deutsch CK,Zwahlen RA.Nasal morphology of the hinese:Three-Dimensional reference values for rhinoplasty[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2014,150(6):956-961.
[23]杨翼,戴宜君,徐忆,等.浙江健康成年汉族人外鼻形态的初步测量[J].口腔颌面修复学杂志,2018,19(2):75-78.
[24]Armijo BS,Brown M,Guyuron B.Defining the ideal nasolabial angle[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2012,129(3):759-764.
[25]Ricketts RM.Divine proportion in facial esthetics[J].Clin Plast Surg,1982,9(4):401-422.
[26]Moore T,Southard KA,Casko JS,et al.Buccal corridors and smile esthetics[J].Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2005,127(2):208-213.
[27]张雪敏,董福生,卢海燕,等.颊旁间隙对微笑美影响的研究[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2016,32(1):81-84.
[28]Geron S,Atalia W.Influence of sex on the perception of oral and smile esthetics with different gingival display and incisal plane inclination[J].Angle Orthod,2005,75(5):778-784.
[29]Sena LMF,Damasceno E,Araújo LAL,et al.The influence of sagittal position of the mandible in facial attractiveness and social perception[J].Dental Press J Orthod,2017,22(2):77-86.
[30]王玥,雷勇华,岳莉.不同垂直骨面型对青年女性面部侧貌美学评价的意义[J].中国组织工程研究,2014,18(29):4611-4617.
[31]毛小炎,归来,牛峰,等.下颌骨容貌美学的三维测量[J].中华医学美学美容杂志,2017,23(6):379-381.
[32]张涵蓓,翟晓梅,刘林嶓,等.中国美貌汉族女性口唇特征的测量[J].中国美容医学,2017,26(1):84-87.
[33]李彩,吕运成,范松青.正常成人唇外形的测量观察与美学研究[J].中国美容整形外科杂志,2014,25(1):54-56.
[34]任娟.河南省汉族青年女性面部软组织美学测量与分析[D].郑州:郑州大学,2017.
[35]李天成,彭诚,张爽.中国美貌人群软组织侧貌美学研究[J].天津医药,2011,39(8):723-726.
[2]F arkas LG,Cheung G.Facial asymmetry in healthy North American Caucasians:An anthropometrical study[J].Angle Orthod,1981,51(1):70-77.
[3]Chia MS,Naini FB,Gill DS.The aetiology,diagnosis and management of mandibular asymmetry[J].Orthod Update,2008,1(1):44-52.
[4]朱博,任甫,席焕久,等.基于欧几里德几何距离矩阵的辽宁汉族男性青年颅面部不对称性分析[J].解剖学杂志,2014,37(3):375-378.
[5]唐梦遥,程丽英,张余光.面部对称性的量化研究和临床应用[J].组织工程与重建外科杂志,2011,7(6):326-329.
[6]何颖,郭传瑸.正常牙合人群颅颌面三维比例测量及面部对称性分析[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2015,47(4):708-713.
[7]李浙杭,张芳段,余峰,等.长沙地区汉族正常牙合颅颌面硬组织的三维测量[J].中南大学学报(医学版),2018,43(1):58-67.
[8]Kaipainen AE,Sieber KR,Nada RM,et al.Regional facial asymmetries and attractiveness of the face[J].Eur J Orthod,2016,38(6):602-608.
[9]Rajabi MT,Makateb A,Hassanpoor N.Determinative factors in surgical planning of eyebrow cosmetic and reconstructive surgery[J].Clin Ophthalmol,2017,24(11):1333-1336.
[10]余若晖,杨欣,李健宁,等.Photoshop像素法测量角膜暴露率的初步探讨[J].中华整形外科杂志,2016,32(3):170-174.
[11]孟庆兰,陈忠恒,单涛.汉族大学生眼部形态的观测研究[J].中国美容整形外科杂志,2015,26(9):564-566.
[12]Zhang S,Xue HY.Adjustable V-Flap epicanthoplasty based on desired eyelid morphology[J].Aesthetic Plast Surg,2018,42(6):1571-1575.
[13]周文莲,吴新智.现代人颧骨形态的三维坐标仪测量研究[J].口腔正畸学,2001,8(2):55-58.
[14]胡贤汉,黎平周,郑建国.中国人颧骨形态的观察[J].江西医学院学报,1985,30(1):11.
[15]崔胜海.中国成年人颧骨的应用测量及颧骨重建的研究[D].山东:滨州医学院,2011.
[16]曹雪秋,杜昌连.颧骨在美容中的应用解剖[J].数理医药学杂志,2008,21(4):481-483.
[17]Tang K,Hsu Y,Hu J,et al.New horizontal V-shaped osteotomy for correction of protrusion of the zygoma and the zygomatic arch in East Asians:indication and results[J].Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg,2014,52(7):636-640.
[18]Kun H,So Jung K,Sang HK.Etiology of nasal bone fractures[J].JCraniofac Surg,2017,28(3):785-788.
[19]钟振华,范西惠,练状程,等.202例鼻骨骨折临床分析[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2014,28(23):1842-1844.
[20]刘文国,郑燕汶,黄洁,等.面部美容角的形态学观测[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2016,34(5):81-83.
[21]Aung SC,Foo CL,Lee ST.Three dimensional laser scan assessment of the oriental nose with a new classification of oriental nasal types[J].Br J Plast Surg,2000,53(2):109-116.
[22]Jayaratne YS,Deutsch CK,Zwahlen RA.Nasal morphology of the hinese:Three-Dimensional reference values for rhinoplasty[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2014,150(6):956-961.
[23]杨翼,戴宜君,徐忆,等.浙江健康成年汉族人外鼻形态的初步测量[J].口腔颌面修复学杂志,2018,19(2):75-78.
[24]Armijo BS,Brown M,Guyuron B.Defining the ideal nasolabial angle[J].Plast Reconstr Surg,2012,129(3):759-764.
[25]Ricketts RM.Divine proportion in facial esthetics[J].Clin Plast Surg,1982,9(4):401-422.
[26]Moore T,Southard KA,Casko JS,et al.Buccal corridors and smile esthetics[J].Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2005,127(2):208-213.
[27]张雪敏,董福生,卢海燕,等.颊旁间隙对微笑美影响的研究[J].实用口腔医学杂志,2016,32(1):81-84.
[28]Geron S,Atalia W.Influence of sex on the perception of oral and smile esthetics with different gingival display and incisal plane inclination[J].Angle Orthod,2005,75(5):778-784.
[29]Sena LMF,Damasceno E,Araújo LAL,et al.The influence of sagittal position of the mandible in facial attractiveness and social perception[J].Dental Press J Orthod,2017,22(2):77-86.
[30]王玥,雷勇华,岳莉.不同垂直骨面型对青年女性面部侧貌美学评价的意义[J].中国组织工程研究,2014,18(29):4611-4617.
[31]毛小炎,归来,牛峰,等.下颌骨容貌美学的三维测量[J].中华医学美学美容杂志,2017,23(6):379-381.
[32]张涵蓓,翟晓梅,刘林嶓,等.中国美貌汉族女性口唇特征的测量[J].中国美容医学,2017,26(1):84-87.
[33]李彩,吕运成,范松青.正常成人唇外形的测量观察与美学研究[J].中国美容整形外科杂志,2014,25(1):54-56.
[34]任娟.河南省汉族青年女性面部软组织美学测量与分析[D].郑州:郑州大学,2017.
[35]李天成,彭诚,张爽.中国美貌人群软组织侧貌美学研究[J].天津医药,2011,39(8):723-726.