整体护理干预对胆结石手术患者的影响
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摘要
目的探究胆结石手术患者采取整体护理干预对其术后并发症和情绪状态的影响。方法选择2016年1月—2018年1月本院胆结石手术患者60例,遵照随机化分组原则分为参照组、干预组,各30例,参照组实施常规护理,干预组实施整体护理。比较分析两组并发症发生率和情绪状态评分。结果干预组并发症发生率为3.3%,与参照组的30.0%比较明显较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组护理后焦虑抑郁评分均低于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);护理后干预组情绪状态评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论将整体护理干预应用在胆结石手术患者中可行性高,不仅能减少并发症,对改善患者的情绪状态亦有重要帮助。
Objective To explore the effect of holistic nursing intervention on postoperative complications and emotional state of patients with gallstone surgery. Methods 60 patients with gallstone surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were selected. According to the principle of randomized grouping, they were divided into the reference group and the intervention group, with 30 patients in each group. The reference group received routine nursing and the intervention group received holistic nursing. The incidence of complications and emotional state scores of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The incidence of complications in the intervention group was 3.3%, which was significantly lower than 30.0% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression after nursing were lower in both groups than before nursing, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The emotional state score of the post-nursing intervention group was lower than that of the reference group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion It is feasible to apply holistic nursing intervention in patients with gallstone surgery, which can not only reduce complications, but also help improve patients' emotional state.
Objective To explore the effect of holistic nursing intervention on postoperative complications and emotional state of patients with gallstone surgery. Methods 60 patients with gallstone surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were selected. According to the principle of randomized grouping, they were divided into the reference group and the intervention group, with 30 patients in each group. The reference group received routine nursing and the intervention group received holistic nursing. The incidence of complications and emotional state scores of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The incidence of complications in the intervention group was 3.3%, which was significantly lower than 30.0% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The scores of anxiety and depression after nursing were lower in both groups than before nursing, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The emotional state score of the post-nursing intervention group was lower than that of the reference group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion It is feasible to apply holistic nursing intervention in patients with gallstone surgery, which can not only reduce complications, but also help improve patients' emotional state.
引文
[1]粱佳佳,张小凤,王晓燕.胆囊结石患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术围手术期的整体护理[J].世界中医药,2016,11(b06):2215-2216.
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[11]刘丽,薛娟敏.个性化护理干预老年胆结石手术患者术前焦虑的临床观察[J].老年医学与保健,2017,23(6):574-576.
[12]施选梅.个体化护理对胆结石手术患者心理状态、生活质量的影响[J].中国继续医学教育,2018,10(13):156-157.
[13]王桂香,张重阳,张倩,等.三镜联合治疗胆结石的护理体会[J].腹腔镜外科杂志,2016,22(5):397-398.
[2]耿炜,杨媛,蒋婉,等.全面护理应用对胆结石手术后患者的影响[J].西部中医药,2015,28(10):120-121.
[3]吴苗,鱼富丽,马阿艳.中西医结合护理对胆结石手术患者情绪及生活质量的影响[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2016,18(a01):588-589.
[4]夏捷,张跃,包雪青.人性化护理干预对胆结石患者术前情绪的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2014,20(33):4203-4205.
[5]刘敏. 80例胆结石患者经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的手术护理配合[J].实用临床医药杂志,2017,21(2):150-151.
[6]张颖.复杂性肝内胆结石患者术后的引流管管道护理与追踪[J].广东医学,2017,38(2):329-331.
[7]王晓琼.胆结石病人应用全面护理干预的可行性研究[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2016,21(A02):633.
[8]刘菊芳.胆结石患者中全面护理模式的应用效果观察[J].检验医学,2016,24(b11):174-175.
[9]曹立萍.优质护理对60例胆结石手术患者术前焦虑的影响分析[J].世界中医药,2016,11(b03):861-862.
[10]沈小青,马宽生.个性化护理用于胆结石手术患者术前焦虑的临床效果观察[J].中国煤炭工业医学杂志,2015,18(6):1035-1038.
[11]刘丽,薛娟敏.个性化护理干预老年胆结石手术患者术前焦虑的临床观察[J].老年医学与保健,2017,23(6):574-576.
[12]施选梅.个体化护理对胆结石手术患者心理状态、生活质量的影响[J].中国继续医学教育,2018,10(13):156-157.
[13]王桂香,张重阳,张倩,等.三镜联合治疗胆结石的护理体会[J].腹腔镜外科杂志,2016,22(5):397-398.