基于生态系统管理的土地退化治理政策研究
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摘要
土地退化治理政策机制的不健全是造成土地退化与污染趋势日益增加的重要原因之一。目前,生态系统管理理念已被发达国家广泛接受并运用。文章梳理了土地退化治理政策制度的发展脉络,系统阐述了生态系统管理的理论内涵,提出基于生态系统管理的土地退化治理目标原则与路径步骤。并基于此,进行现有土地退化治理政策的问题识别,提出基于生态系统管理的土地退化治理政策机制建议,促进土地退化治理过程的合理规划、开发与管理。
The imperfect policy mechanism of land degradation and management is one of the important reasons for the increasing trend of land degradation and pollution.At present,the concept of ecosystem management has been widely accepted and applied by developed countries.This paper sorts out the development of land degradation management policy system,and systematically expounds the theoretical connotation of ecosystem management,and puts forward the goal and path steps of land degradation management based on ecosystem management.Based on this,we identify the existing problems of land degradation control policy,and put forward proposals for land degradation control policy and mechanism based on ecosystem management,so as to promote the rational planning and management of land degradation control process.
The imperfect policy mechanism of land degradation and management is one of the important reasons for the increasing trend of land degradation and pollution.At present,the concept of ecosystem management has been widely accepted and applied by developed countries.This paper sorts out the development of land degradation management policy system,and systematically expounds the theoretical connotation of ecosystem management,and puts forward the goal and path steps of land degradation management based on ecosystem management.Based on this,we identify the existing problems of land degradation control policy,and put forward proposals for land degradation control policy and mechanism based on ecosystem management,so as to promote the rational planning and management of land degradation control process.
引文
[1]温荣伟,王金坑,方婧,等.基于生态系统管理的滨海湿地保护与管理制度研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2016(6):48-51.
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[12]于贵瑞.生态系统管理学的概念框架及其生态学基础[J].应用生态学报,2001(5):787-806.
[13]Christensen N L,Bartuska A M,Brown J H,et al.The report of the ecological society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management[J].Ecological Applications,1996,6(3):665-691.
[14]江泽慧.土地退化防治政策与管理实践[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2011.
[15]谢俊奇.试论可持续土地管理战略[J].资源与产业,2002(6):39-44.
[16]江泽慧.气候变化背景下干旱生态系统土地退化防治[J].世界林业研究,2012(3):1-5.
[17]孙志燕,高世楫.环境政策存在的若干问题及调整思路[EB/OL].(2011-03-23).http://www.china.com.cn/xxsb/txt/2007-11/26/content_9296928.htm.
[18]樊根耀.生态环境治理的制度分析[M].咸阳:西北农林科技大学出版社,2003.
[2]高照良,李永红,徐佳,等.黄土高原水土流失治理进展及其对策[J].科技和产业,2009(10):1-12.
[3]胡世明.中国水土流失治理的成就及其效益分析[J].水利经济,2010(1):19-23.
[4]王涛,赵哈林.中国沙漠科学的五十年[J].中国沙漠,2005(2):145-165.
[5]宁清同,欧冬良.我国农药污染防治的法律思考[J].生态经济,2012(9):164-168.
[6]Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO).Land degradation[R].Rome:Soil Bulletin,1971.
[7]刘纪远.中国西部生态系统综合评估[M].北京:气象出版社,2008.
[8]刘燕,李育江,廖允成,等.西部地区生态环境资金补偿方式[J].西北林学院学报,2008(3):201-203.
[9]孔荣.西部地区生态建设的环境政策体系研究[J].农业环境与发展,2008(5):1-4.
[10]Szaro R C,Sexton W T,Malone C R.The emergence of ecosystem management as a tool for meeting people's needs and sustaining ecosystems[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1998,40(13):1-7.
[11]Agee J K,Johnson D R.Ecosystem management for parks and wilderness[M].Washington:University of Washington Press,1988.
[12]于贵瑞.生态系统管理学的概念框架及其生态学基础[J].应用生态学报,2001(5):787-806.
[13]Christensen N L,Bartuska A M,Brown J H,et al.The report of the ecological society of America committee on the scientific basis for ecosystem management[J].Ecological Applications,1996,6(3):665-691.
[14]江泽慧.土地退化防治政策与管理实践[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2011.
[15]谢俊奇.试论可持续土地管理战略[J].资源与产业,2002(6):39-44.
[16]江泽慧.气候变化背景下干旱生态系统土地退化防治[J].世界林业研究,2012(3):1-5.
[17]孙志燕,高世楫.环境政策存在的若干问题及调整思路[EB/OL].(2011-03-23).http://www.china.com.cn/xxsb/txt/2007-11/26/content_9296928.htm.
[18]樊根耀.生态环境治理的制度分析[M].咸阳:西北农林科技大学出版社,2003.