西瓜嫁接苗培育关键技术
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摘要
本文简述了培育西瓜嫁接苗时几个关键环节的技术要点和注意事项,包括砧穗组合、嫁接操作、嫁接后幼苗管理。嫁接前主要做好育苗基质的配制和砧穗苗培育,嫁接时要熟练掌握操作技术,嫁接后要做到温、湿、光、风等环境要素的调控管理,同时还要做好病虫害防治工作。
Several important technique points and announcements for cultivating grafted seedlings of watermelon were stated in this thesis, including stion, graft manipulation and seedling management after graftingcombined. There were two important technique main points before grafting: preparation of nursery substrate and cultivation of rootstock seedlings and scion seedlings. Skilled operation skills are necessary during grafting. Temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation and other meterorology factors must be suitable to grafting plant. At the same time, we must do a good job of pest control work.
Several important technique points and announcements for cultivating grafted seedlings of watermelon were stated in this thesis, including stion, graft manipulation and seedling management after graftingcombined. There were two important technique main points before grafting: preparation of nursery substrate and cultivation of rootstock seedlings and scion seedlings. Skilled operation skills are necessary during grafting. Temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation and other meterorology factors must be suitable to grafting plant. At the same time, we must do a good job of pest control work.
引文
[1]寇清荷,梁志怀,工志伟,等.西瓜枯萎病菌生理小种鉴定与抗病育种研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2012,(14):9-17.
[2]王汉荣,方丽,任海英,等.西瓜和砧木品种(系)抗枯萎病的鉴定与评价[J].北方园艺,2010,(8):181-183.
[3]张纯胄,陈永兵,胡丽秋,等.西瓜嫁接防治枯萎病的砧木筛选[J].上海农业科技,2001,(1):62-63.
[4]赵依杰.砧木对嫁接西瓜生长发育及其生理生化的影响[D].福州:福建农林大学,2007.
[5]刘润秋,张红梅,徐敬华,等.砧木对嫁接西瓜生长及品质的影响[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2003,21(4):289-294.
[6]吕芳.西瓜嫁接育苗技术规程[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(23):17-19.
[2]王汉荣,方丽,任海英,等.西瓜和砧木品种(系)抗枯萎病的鉴定与评价[J].北方园艺,2010,(8):181-183.
[3]张纯胄,陈永兵,胡丽秋,等.西瓜嫁接防治枯萎病的砧木筛选[J].上海农业科技,2001,(1):62-63.
[4]赵依杰.砧木对嫁接西瓜生长发育及其生理生化的影响[D].福州:福建农林大学,2007.
[5]刘润秋,张红梅,徐敬华,等.砧木对嫁接西瓜生长及品质的影响[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),2003,21(4):289-294.
[6]吕芳.西瓜嫁接育苗技术规程[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(23):17-19.