有机肥与生物炭对沙化土壤理化性质的影响
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摘要
为了探讨有机肥、生物炭配施对吉林省西部沙化土壤理化性质的影响,设置不施改良剂、单施有机肥、单施生物炭、低量生物炭+有机肥、高量生物炭+有机肥这5种处理,进行为期3年的大田试验。结果表明,改良剂的施加能够降低土壤容重,改善土壤持水性及团聚体结构的稳定性,提高土壤电导率、阳离子交换量和速效养分元素含量。不同处理间的效果存在差异,其中生物炭、有机肥联合施加对土壤各项理化性质的影响均明显高于单施处理的效果,以高量生物炭+有机肥处理效果最佳。单施生物炭对土壤阳离子交换量、总有机碳及速效钾含量的影响优于有机肥,单施有机肥对速效磷含量作用效应优于单施生物炭处理。
引文
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[30]刘国伟.长期施用生物有机肥对土壤理化性质影响的研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2004.
[31]张晗芝,黄云,刘钢,等.生物炭对玉米苗期生长、养分吸收及土壤化学性状的影响[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(11):2713-2717.
[32]Celik I,Ortas I,Kilic S.Effects of compost,mycorrhiza,manure and fertilizer on some physical properties of a Chromoxerert soil[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2004,78(1):59-67.
[33]周志红,李心清,邢英,等.生物炭对土壤氮素淋失的抑制作用[J].地球与环境,2011,39(2):278-284.
[34]Mia S,Groenigen J W,Voorde T F,et al.Biochar application rate affects biological nitrogen fixation in red clover conditional on potassium availability[J].Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,2014,191:83-91.
[35]刘赛男.生物炭影响土壤磷素、钾素有效性的微生态机制[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2016.
[2]刘惠清,许嘉巍,吕新苗.吉林省西部土地沙化动态变化[J].地理研究,2004(2):249-256.
[3]Dinesh R,Srinivasan V,Hamza S,et al.Short-term incorporation of organic manures and biofertilizer influences biochemical and microbial characteristics of soils under an annual crop[Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)][J].Bioresource Technology,2010,101(12):4697-4702.
[4]Abiven S,Menasseri S,Chenu C.The effects of organic inputs over time on soil aggregate stability-a literature analysis[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2008,41(1):1-12.
[5]赵红,袁培民,吕贻忠,等.施用有机肥对土壤团聚体稳定性的影响[J].土壤,2011,43(2):306-311.
[6]宁川川,王建武,蔡昆争.有机肥对土壤肥力和土壤环境质量的影响研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(1):175-181.
[7]Bruno G.Prehistorically modified soils of central Amazonia:a model for sustainable agriculture in the twenty-first century[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.Series B,Biological Sciences,2007,362(1478):187-196.
[8]张千丰,王光华.生物炭理化性质及对土壤改良效果的研究进展[J].土壤与作物,2012,1(4):219-226.
[9]Asai H,Samson B K,Stephan H M,et al.Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos 1.Soil physical properties,leaf SPAD and grain yield[J].Field Crops Research,2008,111(1/2):81-84.
[10]张文玲,李桂花,高卫东.生物质炭对土壤性状和作物产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(17):153-157.
[11]武玉,徐刚,吕迎春,等.生物炭对土壤理化性质影响的研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(1):68-79.
[12]Seufert V,Ramankutty N,Foley J A.Comparing the yields of organic and conventional agriculture[J].Nature,2012,485(7397):229-232.
[13]Rondon M A,Lehmann J,Ramírez J,et al.Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2007,43(6):699-708.
[14]王桂君.生物炭和有机肥对松嫩平原沙化土壤的改良效应及其机制研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2018.
[15]Ippolito J A,Stromberger M E,Lentz R D,et al.Hardwood biochar and manure co-application to a calcareous soil[J].Chemosphere,2016,142:84-91.
[16]何绪生,张树清,佘雕,等.生物炭对土壤肥料的作用及未来研究[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(15):16-25.
[17]Glaser B,Lehmann J,Zech W.Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal-a review[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils,2002,35(4):219-230.
[18]Chen Y,Shinogi Y,Taira M.Influence of biochar use on sugarcane growth,soil parameters,and groundwater quality[J].Australian Journal of Soil Research,2010,48(7):526-530.
[19]Laird D A,Fleming P,Davis D D,et al.Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical Midwestern agricultural soil[J].Geoderma,2010,158(3/4):443-449.
[20]王改兰,段建南,贾宁凤,等.长期施肥对黄土丘陵区土壤理化性质的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(4):82-85,89.
[21]Busscher W J,Novak J M,Evans D E,et al.Influence of pecan biochar on physical properties of a Norfolk loamy sand[J].Soil Science 2010,175(1):11-14.
[22]侯晓娜,李慧,朱刘兵,等.生物炭与秸秆添加对砂姜黑土团聚体组成和有机碳分布的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(4):705-712.
[23]姜灿烂,何园球,刘晓利,等.长期施用有机肥对旱地红壤团聚体结构与稳定性的影响[J].土壤学报,2010,47(4):715-722.
[24]谢祖彬,刘琦,许燕萍,等.生物炭研究进展及其研究方向[J].土壤,2011,43(6):857-861.
[25]Kimetu J M,Lehmann J.Stability and stabilization of biochar and green manure in soil with different organic carbon contents[J].Australian Journal of Soil Research,2010,48(7):577-585.
[26]战秀梅,彭靖,王月,等.生物炭及炭基肥改良棕壤理化性状及提高花生产量的作用[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2015,21(6):1633-1641.
[27]Cheng C H,Lehmann J,Thies J E et al.Oxidation of blackcarbon by biotic and abiotic processes[J].Organic Geochemistry,2006,37(11):1477-1488.
[28]Lee J W,Hawkins B,Li X N,et al.Biochar fertilizer for soil amendment and carbon sequestration[M]//Lee J W.Advanced biofuels & bioproducts.New York:Springer,2013:57-68.
[29]Fischer D,Glaser B.Synergisms between compost and biochar for sustainable soil amelioration[M/OL]//Kumar S.Management of organic waste.[2019-01-01].https://www.intechopen.com/books/management-of-organic-waste/synergism-between-biochar-and-compost-for-sustainable-soil-amelioration.
[30]刘国伟.长期施用生物有机肥对土壤理化性质影响的研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2004.
[31]张晗芝,黄云,刘钢,等.生物炭对玉米苗期生长、养分吸收及土壤化学性状的影响[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(11):2713-2717.
[32]Celik I,Ortas I,Kilic S.Effects of compost,mycorrhiza,manure and fertilizer on some physical properties of a Chromoxerert soil[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2004,78(1):59-67.
[33]周志红,李心清,邢英,等.生物炭对土壤氮素淋失的抑制作用[J].地球与环境,2011,39(2):278-284.
[34]Mia S,Groenigen J W,Voorde T F,et al.Biochar application rate affects biological nitrogen fixation in red clover conditional on potassium availability[J].Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment,2014,191:83-91.
[35]刘赛男.生物炭影响土壤磷素、钾素有效性的微生态机制[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2016.