“项目驱动”实践教学法在计算机接口课程群中的应用
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摘要
针对目前高等学校计算机接口类课程教学存在的学生动手能力弱的问题,提出基于"项目驱动"的教学模式和多层次的实践教学体系。根据课程的特点和学生的动手能力,由教师设定若干个由简及难的研究项目,从课程开始的项目设置阶段到项目实施阶段以及项目总结阶段都以学生为主导。通过与企业沟通,以企业目前主流的开发设备和项目需求为依据设计实践教学中的项目。实践证明,该方法能够提高学生的动手能力和创新意识。
The course of computer interface requires students to have a strong practical ability. Therefore,we present the "project-driven"teaching mode and multi-level practice teaching system. According to the characteristics of the course,teachers design several research projects. In every stage of project,the student is in the dominant position. The design of the project is based on the need of the enterprise. The teaching practice shows that it can enhance the student's practical ability and innovation consciousness.
The course of computer interface requires students to have a strong practical ability. Therefore,we present the "project-driven"teaching mode and multi-level practice teaching system. According to the characteristics of the course,teachers design several research projects. In every stage of project,the student is in the dominant position. The design of the project is based on the need of the enterprise. The teaching practice shows that it can enhance the student's practical ability and innovation consciousness.
引文
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[13]樊开阳,陆明州.项目驱动的计算机组成原理课程群实验教学实践[J].高校实验室工作研究,2013(3):48-50.Fan Kaiyang,Lu Mingzhou.Computer Architecture Course Group Experiment Teaching Practice of Project-driven[J].Work Research of University Laboratory,2013(3):48-50.
[14]刘超,胡彩萍,胡全连.计算机硬件知识体系的结构框架研究[J].电气电子教学学报,2009(5):44-45.Liu Chao,Hu Caiping,Hu Quanlian.Framework Structure of Computer Hardware Knowledge Systems[J].Electrical&Electronic Education,2009(5):44-45.
[15]姚江涛,张志军.刍议项目驱动在高校计算机基础教学中的具体运用[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2013,14:209-210.Yan Jiangtao,Zhang Zhijun.Discussion on Concrete Application Of Project-driven in the Universitiy Computer-based Teaching[J].Computer CD Software and Applications,2013,14:209-210.
[2]陈飞.技术本科卓越工程师培养的生态体系—基于德国经验的思考[J].职业技术教育,2011,13(32):32-35.Chen Fei.Ecological Systems of Training on Technical Undergraduate Excellent Engineer—Thinking Based on German Experience[J].Vocational and Technical Education,2011,13(32):32-35.
[3]郑萍.以“卓越工程师培养计划”为导向的计算机专业课程体系及教学内容改革探索[J].科技创新,2011(5):127-128.Zheng Ping.Computer Specialty Curriculum System and Teaching Content Reform Oriented by"Excellent Engineer Training Program"[J].Technology Innovation,2011(5):127-128.
[4]张安富,刘兴凤.实施“卓越工程师教育培养计划”的思考[J].高等工程教育研究,2010(4):56-59.Zhang Anfu,Liu Xingfeng.Thinking in Implying"Excellent Engineer Training Program"[J].Higher Education Project Research,2010(4):56-59.
[5]纪浩.计算机硬件知识体系的结构框架[J].数字技术与应用,2012(6):122-123.
[6]关莉莉.项目驱动在高校计算机基础教学中的应用[J].科技通报,2009,5(25):700-704.
[7]焦瑞.项目驱动法初探[J].中国科教创新导刊,2010,13:36.Jiao Rui.Preliminary in Project-driven Method[J].China Education Innovation Herald,2010,13:36.
[8]陈坤健,李海燕.“计算机基础”项目化教学模式改革与探索[J].中国电化教育,2012(3):116-119.Chen Kunjian,Li Haiyan.Project Teaching Mode Reform and Exploration in"Computer Basics"[J].China Educational Technology,2012(3):116-119.
[9]于旭.以项目驱动教学法改革软件技术专业课程体系[J].辽宁高职学报,2008,10(3):53-54.Yu Xu.Reforming Software Technology Curriculum System with Project-driven Pedagogy[J].Vocational Technical Institute,2008,10(3):53-54.
[10]王荻.项目驱动教学探索[J].中国职业技术教育,2007,12(292):17-18.Wang Di.Project-driven Teaching Exploring[J].Chinese Vocational and Technical Education,2007,12(292):17-18.
[11]张哲,陈桂生.在Java语言教学中实施“项目驱动”教学法的实践探索[J].教育与职业,2007,18:160-161.Zhang Ze,Chen Guisheng.Practical and Exploring of Implementation"Project-driven"Method in the Java languageteaching[J].Education and Career,2007,18:160-161.
[12]王爽.基于Java课程的项目驱动式立体化教学资源体系建设[J].教育与职业,2013,27:138-140.Wang Shuang.Project-driven Three-dimensional Teaching Resources System Construction Based on Java Curriculum[J].Education and Career,2013,27:138-140.
[13]樊开阳,陆明州.项目驱动的计算机组成原理课程群实验教学实践[J].高校实验室工作研究,2013(3):48-50.Fan Kaiyang,Lu Mingzhou.Computer Architecture Course Group Experiment Teaching Practice of Project-driven[J].Work Research of University Laboratory,2013(3):48-50.
[14]刘超,胡彩萍,胡全连.计算机硬件知识体系的结构框架研究[J].电气电子教学学报,2009(5):44-45.Liu Chao,Hu Caiping,Hu Quanlian.Framework Structure of Computer Hardware Knowledge Systems[J].Electrical&Electronic Education,2009(5):44-45.
[15]姚江涛,张志军.刍议项目驱动在高校计算机基础教学中的具体运用[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2013,14:209-210.Yan Jiangtao,Zhang Zhijun.Discussion on Concrete Application Of Project-driven in the Universitiy Computer-based Teaching[J].Computer CD Software and Applications,2013,14:209-210.