中美贸易争端对我国生物技术及其相关领域发展的影响及应对
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摘要
中美贸易争端不仅影响经贸领域,也将影响医药学和生物技术相关领域的学科发展、产业升级及国际合作。我国需要以我为主,创新、发展和掌握核心技术。以开放对封锁,以创新实力促进开放发展。支持国内研究机构、生产企业、临床机构将其科研成果通过申请中国和境外专利、著作权等获得保护。加紧落实中央关于科技创新工作的一系列政策和措施落地,研究协调一致的有关医药学和生物技术的科技创新政策、市场准入政策和伦理准则的建立。
The China-US trade dispute hasnot only affected the development of economic and trade fields, but also the fields related to medicine, biotechnology and international cooperation. China needs toadhere to the principle of remaining faithful to its innovation, development and mastery of core technologies. To achieve this,China needs topromote development through open-up and innovation, and support domestic research institutions, production enterprises and clinical institutions to protect their scientific research achievements byapplying for patents and copyrights at domestic and abroad. In addition, China needs to accelerate the implementation of the series of Party Central Committee's policies on scientific and technological innovation, and further study the establishment ofcoordinated scientific and technological policies, market access policies and ethical standards.
The China-US trade dispute hasnot only affected the development of economic and trade fields, but also the fields related to medicine, biotechnology and international cooperation. China needs toadhere to the principle of remaining faithful to its innovation, development and mastery of core technologies. To achieve this,China needs topromote development through open-up and innovation, and support domestic research institutions, production enterprises and clinical institutions to protect their scientific research achievements byapplying for patents and copyrights at domestic and abroad. In addition, China needs to accelerate the implementation of the series of Party Central Committee's policies on scientific and technological innovation, and further study the establishment ofcoordinated scientific and technological policies, market access policies and ethical standards.
引文
[1]科技部印发《“十三五”健康产业科技创新专项规划》[J].中国医药生物技术,2017, 12(4):355.
[2]许可,肖冰,贺宁馨.技术转移理论演进与前沿——由中美贸易战引发的思考[J].财经论丛,2019(1):12-20.
[3]商务部新闻办公室.刘鹤应邀赴美举行第七轮中美经贸高级别磋商[EB/OL].(2019-03-20)[2019-02-19]. http://www. mofcom. gov. cn/article/ae/ldhd/201902/20190202835649.shtml
[4] Research on the Sino-us Trade C.onflict and C.ountermeasures
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[9]中国生物技术发展中心.《2018中国生命科学与生物技术发展报告》正式出版发行[EB/OL].(2019-3-29)[2018-11-09]. http://www. cncbd.org.cn/News/Detail/7967
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[11]科技部印发《“十三五”健康产业科技创新专项规划》[J].中国医药生物技术,2017, 12(4):355
[12]火石创造.我国生物医药产业创新状况摸底:上市公司成为创新主体[EB/OL].(2018-07-23)[2019-04-01].https://med. sina. com/article_detail_100_2_49270. html
[13]半导体观察IC.美国BIS出台了一份针对关键技术和相关产品的出口管制框架[EB/OL].(2019-3-29)[2018-11-22]. http://www. elecfans. com/d/820111. html
[14]曾志敏,陆芃樵,张若梅.创新经济制高点的争夺:特朗普对华贸易战的本质及中国应对策略[J].全球化,2018(9):61-72, 135.
[15]第一财经日报.中美贸易战2000亿关税对生物医药行业有什么重大影响?[EB/OL].(2019-3-29)[2018-10-11]. http://www.zhicheng.com/n/20181108/229516_3. html
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[17]迈瑞超声.中国超声“墙外香”多家美国主流医院使用迈瑞超声方案[EB/OL](2019-4-1)[2018-6-12] https://www. prnasia. com/story/213704-1. shtml
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[20]北京泰茂科技股份有限公司所属医疗器械网.2017年我国医疗器械对外贸易浅析[EB/OL].(2019-04-01)[2018-03-15]. http://www. ylqxzb. com/ZbMarketReport/FileMarket_p11755. html
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[22]刘威.中美贸易摩擦中的高技术限制之“谜”[J].东北亚论坛,2019,28(2):82-96, 128.
[23]马啸腾.中美贸易战根源与应对策略探析——基于“重复博弈”理论的视角[J].时代金融,2018(11):12-14,26.
[24]刘志彪.培育全球价值链上的“隐形冠军”[J].中国经济报告,2018(6):22-24.
[25]周立.中美贸易争端:技术封锁与保护主义[J].国际经贸探索,2018,34(10):88-104.
[26]单晓光.中美贸易战中的知识产权问题分析[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2018, 153(17):20-28.
[27]陆松开.中美贸易争端的背景、目的及应对策略[J].技术经济与管理究,2018(11):99-103.
[28]国家卫生计生委.关于全面推进卫生与健康科技创新的指导意见[Z]. 2016-10-12.
[2]许可,肖冰,贺宁馨.技术转移理论演进与前沿——由中美贸易战引发的思考[J].财经论丛,2019(1):12-20.
[3]商务部新闻办公室.刘鹤应邀赴美举行第七轮中美经贸高级别磋商[EB/OL].(2019-03-20)[2019-02-19]. http://www. mofcom. gov. cn/article/ae/ldhd/201902/20190202835649.shtml
[4] Research on the Sino-us Trade C.onflict and C.ountermeasures
[5] AAAS. Grand Visions for the Future of U. S. Science in a New Global Era[EB/OL].(2016-03-07)[2016-03-18].https://aaas. confex. com/aaas/2016/webprogram/Session12359. html
[6] OECD. Making open science a reality, from OECD science,technology and industry policy papers, No. 25[EB/OL].(2015-10-15).[2016-04-21]. http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/5jrs2f963zs1-en
[7] Suttmeier R P. From Cold War science diplomacy to partnering in a networked world:30 years of Sino-US relations in science and technology[J]. Journal of Science&Technology Policy in China, 2010, 1(1):18-28.
[8]中国科学技术信息研究所.中国科技论文的整体表现[EB/OL].(2019-04-01)[2018-11-01] http://www. sific. com. cn/InsidePage/1000/82/8979. html
[9]中国生物技术发展中心.《2018中国生命科学与生物技术发展报告》正式出版发行[EB/OL].(2019-3-29)[2018-11-09]. http://www. cncbd.org.cn/News/Detail/7967
[10]中国财经网.数说中国科技进步对世界的贡献[2018-11-02].[EB/OL]. http://finance. ifeng. com/a/20181102/16553143_0.shtml
[11]科技部印发《“十三五”健康产业科技创新专项规划》[J].中国医药生物技术,2017, 12(4):355
[12]火石创造.我国生物医药产业创新状况摸底:上市公司成为创新主体[EB/OL].(2018-07-23)[2019-04-01].https://med. sina. com/article_detail_100_2_49270. html
[13]半导体观察IC.美国BIS出台了一份针对关键技术和相关产品的出口管制框架[EB/OL].(2019-3-29)[2018-11-22]. http://www. elecfans. com/d/820111. html
[14]曾志敏,陆芃樵,张若梅.创新经济制高点的争夺:特朗普对华贸易战的本质及中国应对策略[J].全球化,2018(9):61-72, 135.
[15]第一财经日报.中美贸易战2000亿关税对生物医药行业有什么重大影响?[EB/OL].(2019-3-29)[2018-10-11]. http://www.zhicheng.com/n/20181108/229516_3. html
[16]林毅夫.中美贸易争端对我们的发展模式会产生什么影响[EB/OL].(2019-03-29)[2018-3-29]. https://www.guancha.cn/LinYiFu/2018_12_18_483685.shtml
[17]迈瑞超声.中国超声“墙外香”多家美国主流医院使用迈瑞超声方案[EB/OL](2019-4-1)[2018-6-12] https://www. prnasia. com/story/213704-1. shtml
[18]海关信息网[DB/OL]. http://www. haiguan. info/
[19]环球医药网.中美贸易战对我国生物医药产业出口的影响[EB/OL](2019-3-29)[2018-09-19]. http://www.qgyyzs. net/news/newshtml/hyxx/20180919135324. shtml
[20]北京泰茂科技股份有限公司所属医疗器械网.2017年我国医疗器械对外贸易浅析[EB/OL].(2019-04-01)[2018-03-15]. http://www. ylqxzb. com/ZbMarketReport/FileMarket_p11755. html
[21]中商产业研究院.2018年中国医药行业经济运行年度报告[EB/OL](2019-04-01)[2019-02-11]. http://www. askci. com/news/chanye/20190211/1458371141344_2.shtml
[22]刘威.中美贸易摩擦中的高技术限制之“谜”[J].东北亚论坛,2019,28(2):82-96, 128.
[23]马啸腾.中美贸易战根源与应对策略探析——基于“重复博弈”理论的视角[J].时代金融,2018(11):12-14,26.
[24]刘志彪.培育全球价值链上的“隐形冠军”[J].中国经济报告,2018(6):22-24.
[25]周立.中美贸易争端:技术封锁与保护主义[J].国际经贸探索,2018,34(10):88-104.
[26]单晓光.中美贸易战中的知识产权问题分析[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2018, 153(17):20-28.
[27]陆松开.中美贸易争端的背景、目的及应对策略[J].技术经济与管理究,2018(11):99-103.
[28]国家卫生计生委.关于全面推进卫生与健康科技创新的指导意见[Z]. 2016-10-12.