基于PIV对瓦斯爆炸流场的综述及展望
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摘要
为了梳理现行的瓦斯爆炸燃烧流场的探测技术,通过文献调研的方法,对瓦斯爆炸流场、PIV技术、燃烧流场中PIV技术的应用这3个方面的国内外研究现状进行了综合评述,并对应用于其中的主要技术手段和结论进行提炼。研究表明,现行的主要流场技术主要包括插入式探针法、毕托管测速法、旋浆流速仪等接触型技术以及多普勒激光测速技术、激光诱导荧光技术、PIV技术等非接触型技术,其中在接触型技术中插入式探针法因为其方便经济易于操作所以应用最为广泛,但很容易受到周围环境的影响与火焰的干扰;非接触型技术中最典型的PIV技术则突破了这种局限性,能够在粒子的层次加以探究各种反应过程。综合来看,PIV技术更适合于一些复杂流场例如爆炸、燃烧流场。在此基础上,还得出了在当前该研究存在的不足之处以及下阶段的研究方向。
In order to sort out the current detection technology of gas explosion combustion flow field,a comprehensive review of the domestic and international research status of gas explosion flow field,PIV technology and PIV technology in combustion flow field was carried out through literature research.The main technical means and conclusions applied to it are refined.Studies have shown that the current main flow field technologies include plug-in probe method,Bi-hosting velocity measurement method,contact flow technology such as slurry flow meter,and non-contact technology such as Doppler laser velocity measurement technology,laser induced fluorescence technology,and PIV technology.Among them,the plug-in probe method in the contact type technology is the most widely used because it is convenient and economical to operate,but it is easily affected by the surrounding environment and the flame;the most typical PIV technology in the non-contact technology breaks through this.Limitations,the ability to explore various reaction processes at the particle level.On the whole,PIV technology is more suitable for some complex flow fields such as explosion and combustion flow fields.On this basis,the shortcomings of the current research and the future research directions are also presented.
In order to sort out the current detection technology of gas explosion combustion flow field,a comprehensive review of the domestic and international research status of gas explosion flow field,PIV technology and PIV technology in combustion flow field was carried out through literature research.The main technical means and conclusions applied to it are refined.Studies have shown that the current main flow field technologies include plug-in probe method,Bi-hosting velocity measurement method,contact flow technology such as slurry flow meter,and non-contact technology such as Doppler laser velocity measurement technology,laser induced fluorescence technology,and PIV technology.Among them,the plug-in probe method in the contact type technology is the most widely used because it is convenient and economical to operate,but it is easily affected by the surrounding environment and the flame;the most typical PIV technology in the non-contact technology breaks through this.Limitations,the ability to explore various reaction processes at the particle level.On the whole,PIV technology is more suitable for some complex flow fields such as explosion and combustion flow fields.On this basis,the shortcomings of the current research and the future research directions are also presented.
引文
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[15] 杨春丽,刘琦,杨春燕.独头巷道内瓦斯运移规律数值模拟[J].西安科技大学学报,2011,31(06):728-730.
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[19] 兰泽全,张国枢.多源多汇采空区瓦斯浓度场数值模拟[J].煤炭学报,2007,32(04):396-401.
[20] 谢振华,张建业,孙凯.回采面上隅角埋管抽放采空区瓦斯数值模拟[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2011,19(05):230-237.
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[22] 许航,谭迎新,孟璐.长管中立体障碍物对瓦斯爆炸特性影响的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(09):17-21.
[23] 陈成,胡双启,谭迎新.螺旋形障碍物对瓦斯爆炸影响的研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012,8(06):44-47.
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[25] 陈先锋,张银,许小江.不同当量比条件下矿井瓦斯爆炸过程的数值模拟[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2012,23(03):429-433.
[26] 朱传杰,林柏泉,江丙友.瓦斯爆炸在封闭管道内冲击振荡特征的数值模拟[J].震动与冲击,2012,31(16):8-17.
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[29] Alois A,Min E.Review of nitrogen as an inert gas in underground mines[J].Jounal of The Mine Ventilation Society of South Africa,2001,3(02):11-13.
[30] 杨艳国.寺河矿煤巷掘进工作面煤与瓦斯突出预警系统研究[D].阜新:辽宁工程技术大学,2010.
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[33] Van Oudheusden B W.PIV-based pressure measurement[J].Measurement Science and Technology,2013,24(03):1-32.
[34] Koschatzky V,Moore Pcd,Westerweel J,et al.High speed PIV applied to aerodynamic noise investigation[J].Experiments in Fluids,2011,51 (04):863-876.
[35] Oudheusden B W V.Principles and application of velocimetry-based planar pressure imaging in compressible flows with shocks[J].Experiments in Fluids,2008,45(04):657-674.
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[38] 王灿星,林建忠.二维PIV图像处理算法[J].水动力学研究与进展,2001,16(04):399-404.
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