基于TOPSIS的生态文明建设水平评价及对策
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摘要
针对我国生态文明建设水平进行评价。首先对所选数据进行无量纲化处理,综合使用熵权法、TOPSIS逼近理想点法、灰色预测等方法,分别构建了关键指标筛选、综合赋权、评价体系和措施有效性预测等模型,使用MATLAB、Excel软件编程求解。研究认为,我国10个代表性省市中,新疆、河北、天津和上海的生态文明建设水平排名落后,找出其排名落后的原因并给出了合理的可行性建议,预测建议实施后,河北和新疆的环境改善效果将比较显著。
This paper aims at evaluating the ecological civilization construction in China. Firstly,the selected data is treated with non dimensional method,and comprehensively combined with entropy weight method,TOPSIS method and gray prediction to construct the models of key index selection,comprehensive weighting,evaluation system and effectiveness prediction. MATLAB and Excel are used to solve the equation. The study shows that among the 10 representative provinces and cities of China,the ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang,Hebei,Tianjin and Shanghai ranks backward,and the reason why the construction level falls behind is found out. Then the reasonable and feasible suggestions have been given. It is predicted that after the suggestions are taken,the environmental improvement effects in Hebei and Xinjiang will be significant.
This paper aims at evaluating the ecological civilization construction in China. Firstly,the selected data is treated with non dimensional method,and comprehensively combined with entropy weight method,TOPSIS method and gray prediction to construct the models of key index selection,comprehensive weighting,evaluation system and effectiveness prediction. MATLAB and Excel are used to solve the equation. The study shows that among the 10 representative provinces and cities of China,the ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang,Hebei,Tianjin and Shanghai ranks backward,and the reason why the construction level falls behind is found out. Then the reasonable and feasible suggestions have been given. It is predicted that after the suggestions are taken,the environmental improvement effects in Hebei and Xinjiang will be significant.
引文
[1]黄娟,汪宗田.美丽中国梦及其实现——兼论生态文明建设:道路、理论与制度的统一[J].理论月报,2014(2):5-8.
[2]穆艳杰,李旭阁.经济新常态背景下的生态文明建设路径探析[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2016,56(5):178-183.
[3]张秀,葛福婷,王家豪,等.基于隶属层次模型构建生态文明建设评价体系[J].宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016,38(4):169-175.
[4]从雨佳,朱家明,高明珠.生态文明建设的综合评价及预测[J].滁州学院学报,2016,18(2):19-22.
[5]王雪松,任胜钢,袁宝龙.我国生态文明建设分类考核的指标体系和流程设计[J].中南大学学报(社会科学版),2016,22(1):89-97.
[6]罗晓娜.生态文明素养测评体系的构建与检验[D].北京:北京林业大学,2011:11-12.
[7]张其强.我国省级行政区的变迁[J].地理教学,2001(1):1-2.
[8]杨朝飞.中国生态危机的挑战与思考[J].中国环境管理,1998(1):9-10.
[9]陆畅.我国生态文明建设中的政府职能与责任研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2012:13-15.
[10]宋伟.我国低碳政府建设初探[D].南京:南京工业大学,2012:15-16.
[2]穆艳杰,李旭阁.经济新常态背景下的生态文明建设路径探析[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2016,56(5):178-183.
[3]张秀,葛福婷,王家豪,等.基于隶属层次模型构建生态文明建设评价体系[J].宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016,38(4):169-175.
[4]从雨佳,朱家明,高明珠.生态文明建设的综合评价及预测[J].滁州学院学报,2016,18(2):19-22.
[5]王雪松,任胜钢,袁宝龙.我国生态文明建设分类考核的指标体系和流程设计[J].中南大学学报(社会科学版),2016,22(1):89-97.
[6]罗晓娜.生态文明素养测评体系的构建与检验[D].北京:北京林业大学,2011:11-12.
[7]张其强.我国省级行政区的变迁[J].地理教学,2001(1):1-2.
[8]杨朝飞.中国生态危机的挑战与思考[J].中国环境管理,1998(1):9-10.
[9]陆畅.我国生态文明建设中的政府职能与责任研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2012:13-15.
[10]宋伟.我国低碳政府建设初探[D].南京:南京工业大学,2012:15-16.