近视防治的中西医研究进展
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摘要
近视是常见的屈光不正之一,不仅引起视力下降,还会导致严重并发症,引起视力障碍和致盲。随着发病率逐年上升,且趋于低龄化,近视已成为严重的世界公共卫生问题,我国教育和卫生部门高度重视,积极采取措施进行近视防控。本文对近年来近视防治的中西医干预方法的进展进行了综述。
Myopia is a common ametropic condition, which may not only causes vision loss,but leads to serious complications causing vision disorders and blindness. With the increasing morbidity year by year and its low-age onset trends, myopia has become a serious public health problem in the world. Education and health authorities pay high attention to myopia and take proactive measures to prevent and control myopia. This paper reviewed the progress of prevention and intervention methods in Chinese and western medicine on it in recent years.
Myopia is a common ametropic condition, which may not only causes vision loss,but leads to serious complications causing vision disorders and blindness. With the increasing morbidity year by year and its low-age onset trends, myopia has become a serious public health problem in the world. Education and health authorities pay high attention to myopia and take proactive measures to prevent and control myopia. This paper reviewed the progress of prevention and intervention methods in Chinese and western medicine on it in recent years.
引文
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[2] Wen G, Tarczy-Hornoch K, McKean-Cowdin R, et al. Prevalence of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in non-Hispanic white and Asian children:multiethnic pediatric eye disease study[J]. Ophthalmology, 2013, 120(10):2109-2116.
[3] Lin LL, Shih YF, Hsiao CK, et al. Prevalence of myopia in Taiwanese schoolchildren:1983 to 2000[J]. Ann Acad Med, 2004, 33(1):27-33.
[4]谢红莉,谢作揩,叶景,等.我国青少年近视现患率及相关因素分析[J].中华医学杂志, 2010, 90(7):439-442.
[5] Wu LC, Sun XH, Zhou XT, et al. Unrecognized and unregistered blindness in people 70 or older in Jing'an district, Shanghai, China[J]. Int J Ophthalmol, 2013, 6(3):321-326.
[6] Rahi JS, Cum berland PM, Peckham CS. Myopia over the lifecourse:prevalence and early life influences in the 1958 British birth cohort[J]. Ophthalmology, 2011, 118(5):797-804.
[7] Angle J, Wissmann DA. The epidemiology of myopia[J]. Am J Epidemiol, 1980, 111(2):220-228.
[8]吴丽波,蒋爱民.配戴不同程度的屈光矫正镜及不戴镜对近视发展的临床分析[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志, 2010, 18(1):28-30.
[9]杨洋,张明洲,吕会斌,等.周边离焦软性角膜接触镜与单焦点软性角膜接触镜对青少年近视进展控制效果的Meta分析[J/CD].中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2017, 7(1):25-31.
[10]陈洁,吕帆.硬性透气性角膜接触镜对儿童近视进展的延缓作用[J].眼视光学杂志, 2006, 8(1):66-68.
[11] Grosvenor T, Perrigin J, Perrigin D, et a1. Rigid gaspermeable contact lenses for myopia control:effects of discontinuation of lens wear[J]. Optom Vis Sci, 1991, 68(3):85-89.
[12]钱进,史建明,裘玲芳,等.硬性透气性角膜接触镜对青少年近视的矫治作用[J].眼视光学杂志, 2004, 12(2):12-15.
[13]瞿佳,吕帆,毛欣杰,等.视觉矫正质量评价研究[J].中华眼科杂志, 2003, 39(6):325-327.
[14] Lu F, Mao X, Qu J, et al. Monochromatic Wave front Aberrations with contact lenses[J]. Optom Vis Sci, 2003, 80(2):135-141.
[15] Mok AK, Chung CS. Seven-year retrospective analysis of the myopic control effect of orthokeratology in children:a pilot study[J]. Clin Optom, 2011, 3(3):1-4.
[16] Soni PS, Nguyen TT, XO Overnight Orthokeratology Study Group.Overnight orthokeratology experience with XO material[J]. Eye Contact Lens, 2006, 32(1):396.
[17] Nieto-Bona A, Gonzalez-Mesa A, Nieto-Bona MP, et al. Short-term effects of overnight or thokeratology on corneal cell morphology and corneal thickness[J]. Cornea, 2011, 30(6):646-654.
[18] Nieto-Bona A, González-Mesa A, Nieto-Bona MP, et al. Longterm changes in corneal morphology induced by overnight orthokeratology[J]. Curr Eye Res, 2011, 36(10):895-904.
[19] Chen D, Lam AKC, Cho P. Posterior corneal curvature change and recovery after 6 months of overnight orthokeratology treatment[J].Ophthalmic Physiol, 2010, 30(3):274-280.
[20]谢培英,迟蕙,张缨,等.长期配戴角膜塑形镜对角膜厚度和角膜内皮细胞的影响[J].中华眼科杂志, 2007, 43(8):680-683.
[21]谢培英,王志昕,迟蕙.少年儿童近视的长期角膜塑形疗效和安全性观察[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志, 2008, 16(4):145-152.
[22] Smith ER, Hung LF, Huang J. Relative peripheral hyperopic defocus alters central refractive development in infant monkeys[J]. Vis Res,2009, 49(19):2386-2392.
[23] Norton TT, Jr Siegwart JT. Animal models of emmetropization:matching axial length to the focal plane[J]. J Am Optom Assoc,1995, 66(7):405-414.
[24] Kakita T, Hiraoka T, Oshika T. Influence of overnight orthokeratology on axial elongation in childhood myopia[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2011, 52(5):2170-2174.
[25] Sun Y, Xu F, Zhang T, et al. Orthokeratology to control myopia progression:a meta-analysis[J]. PLo S One, 2015, 10(4):e0124535.
[26]任凤英.巩膜镜的临床应用[J].中国眼镜科技杂志, 2018,(1):127-128.
[27] Mc Brien NA, Moghaddam HO, Reeder AP. Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism[J]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1993, 34(1):205-215.
[28] Truong HT, Cottriall CL, Gentle A, et al. Pirenzepine affects scleral metabolic changes in myopia through a non-toxic mechanism[J].Exp Eye Res, 2002, 74(1):103-111.
[29] Fan DS, Lam DS, Chan CK, et al. Topical atropine in retarding myopic progression and axial length growth in children with moderate to severe myopia:a pilot study[J]. Jpn J Ophthalmol, 2007, 51(1):27-33.
[30] Chua WH, Balakrishnan V, Chan YH, et al. Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia[J]. Ophthalmology, 2006, 113(12):2285-2291.
[31] Chiang MF, Kouzis A, Pointer RW, et al. Treatment of childhood myopia with atropine eyedrops and bifocal spectacles[J]. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q, 2001, 16(3):209-215.
[32] Liang CK, Ho TY, Li TC, et al. A combined therapy using stimulating auricular acupoints enhances lower level atropine eyedrops when used for myopia control in school-aged children evaluated by a pilot randomized controlled clinical trial[J]. Complement Ther Med, 2008,16(6):305-310.
[33] Shih YF, Chen CH, Chou AC, et al. Effects of different concentrations of atropine on controlling myopia in myopic children[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther, 1999, 15(1):85-90.
[34] Shih YF, Hsiao CK, Chen CJ, et al. An intervention trial on efficacy of atropine and multi-focal glasses in controlling myopic progression[J]. Acta Ophthalmol Scand, 2001, 79(3):233-236.
[35] Chia A, Chua WH, Cheung YB, et al. Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia:safety and efficacy of 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01%doses(Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2)[J]. Ophthalmo logy,2012, 119(2):347-354.
[36] Lee JJ, Fang PC, Yang IH, et al. Prevention of myopia progression with 0. 05%atropine solution[J]. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther, 2006, 22(1):41-46.
[37] Chia A, Chua WH, Wen L, et al. Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia:changes after stopping atropine 0.01%, 0.1%and0.5%[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2014, 157(2):451-457.
[38]戴淑真,曾骏文,王丽娅.哌仑西平对鸡形觉剥夺性近视的疗效及作用机制[J].中华眼科杂志, 2006, 42(1):42-47.
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