农旅新模式初探——以农村小煤窑旅游改造设计为例
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摘要
资源枯竭型城镇在找寻发展道路的过程中,部分村镇由于小煤窑关停而失去经济支柱。本文结合北京近郊房山区宝水村农旅改造实践案例,展开农村小煤窑旅游改造研究,尝试探索以改造煤窑坑道为特色,利用地热资源降低运营成本、倡导绿色开发的矿业旅游新思路与农村发展新模式。
When resource-exhausted cities attempts to find a way out, some villages with small coal mines suffered from shut down and lost what they depend on. This paper explores the new mode of development of small coal mines in rural areas through the transformation of tourism mode for rural areas. Combined with the Beijing Baoshui village agricultural tourism transformation design work, featured the coal mine tunnel, highlighting the green concept, the use of tunnel ground heat source to reduce operating costs, creating a unique mining and folk tourism combined with the new model, only for Baoshui village.
When resource-exhausted cities attempts to find a way out, some villages with small coal mines suffered from shut down and lost what they depend on. This paper explores the new mode of development of small coal mines in rural areas through the transformation of tourism mode for rural areas. Combined with the Beijing Baoshui village agricultural tourism transformation design work, featured the coal mine tunnel, highlighting the green concept, the use of tunnel ground heat source to reduce operating costs, creating a unique mining and folk tourism combined with the new model, only for Baoshui village.
引文
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[2]欧阳纯烈.矿山公园实例、特征及建设意义探讨[J].地质学报,2008,28(1):48-51.
[3]何原荣.中国矿山公园建设及其生态学意义之思考[J].资源环境与工程,2007,21(3):212-215.
[4]张杰.矿区土地复垦与生态恢复技术研究初探[J].露天采煤技术,2002(1):36-37.
[5]J.Arwel Edwards.MINDSAND QUARRIES:Industrial Heritage Tourism[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1996,23(2):341-363.
[6]Maconie,Stuart.The Pie At Night:In Search of the North at Play[M].Random House,2015:24-25.
[7]Mc Crum,Kirstie.Going Underground;Big Pit:National Coal Museum Is Celebrating Its 30th Anniversary as a Tourist Attraction and Museum[N].Western Mail,Retrieved 14 June 2016(14).
[8]郑楠.某既有人防坑道改扩建防火安全及避难走道设计[J].浙江建筑,2016,33(2):6-9.
[9]丁润川.地下商场安全疏散设计难点分析[J].消防科学与技术,2014,33(10):1134-1137.
[10]吴和俊.地下商业建筑避难走道疏散设计[J].消防科学与技术,2014,33(1):51-53.
[11]张宽.诱导通风在隧道防排烟中的应用与数值模拟[D].北京:北京建筑大学,2013.
[12]杨向华.某人防坑道受力分析与加固设计[J].河南科学,2007,25(6):1029-1031.
[13]黎启国,郑伯红,童乔慧.湖南宝山国家矿山公园井下旅游规划设计实践[J].农业科技与信息(现代园林),2015(12):958.
[14]叶雁冰.整合与共生——旧建筑改扩建工程的新旧关系研究[J].广西工学院学报,2005(3):51-55.
[15]李文越,李昊,张悦.北京乡村产业发展困境和规划应对——以柳庄户村为例[J].小城镇建设,2017(1):41-47.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2017.01.011.
[16]余鑫.竖直埋管地源热泵系统研究进展[J].暖通空调,2010,40(2):1-9.
[17]胡映东,戚祥玉.基于城市缝合理念的资源枯竭型城市工业遗产再生研究——以火车站区域为例[J].工业建筑,2017,47(8):27-32.