老龄化背景下社区居家养老配套设施配置研究——以呼和浩特市为例
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摘要
在以"居家养老为基础、社区养老为依托"的主体养老模式下,社区养老配套设施还无法支撑绝大多数老年人完成居家养老。由于政策和规范的缺失,我国针对老年人的社区配套设施的配置严重不足。文章以呼和浩市为例,根据老年人需求调研将老年人的生活需求划分为三大类,根据这三大类需求将社区配套设施划分为医疗保健类配套设施、日常服务类配套设施和文化娱乐类配套设施三类,并对每一类进行细化,最后提出社区居家养老配套设施的配置要求。
Supporting facilities in communities cannot support home-based care of most aged people under the subject endowment mode of"taking home-based care as basis and community-based care as dependence".At present,research on supporting facility configuration in communities for aged people is lacked in China due to lack of policies and norms.According to investigation,Hohhot was taken as an example in the thesis so as to divide living requirements of aged people into three categories.Supporting facilities in communities were divided into supporting facilities for health care,supporting facilities for daily service,and supporting facilities for cultural entertainment according to the three categories of requirements.Moreover,each category was divided in detail.Finally,configuration requirements for supporting facilities in communities under the mode of home-based care were proposed.
Supporting facilities in communities cannot support home-based care of most aged people under the subject endowment mode of"taking home-based care as basis and community-based care as dependence".At present,research on supporting facility configuration in communities for aged people is lacked in China due to lack of policies and norms.According to investigation,Hohhot was taken as an example in the thesis so as to divide living requirements of aged people into three categories.Supporting facilities in communities were divided into supporting facilities for health care,supporting facilities for daily service,and supporting facilities for cultural entertainment according to the three categories of requirements.Moreover,each category was divided in detail.Finally,configuration requirements for supporting facilities in communities under the mode of home-based care were proposed.
引文
[1][日]早川和男.居住福利论--居住环境在社会福利和人类幸福中的意义[M].李桓译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2005.14-20.
[2]周燕珉,程晓青等.老年住宅[M].第一版,北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.65-69.
[3]傅岳峰,胡惠琴.北京旧住房适老性更新方案的尝试[J].建筑学报,2010.S1.
[4]袁媛,陈金城.低收入社区的规划协作机制研究[J].城市规划学刊,2015(1).
[5]石楠.“人居三”、《新城市议程》及其对我国的启示[J].城市规划,2017(1).
(1)岳颂东.日本老年护理保险制度及对我国的启示[R].北京:国务院发展研究中心调查研究报告(总3098号):1
(2)周燕珉,程晓青等.老年住宅[M].第一版,北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011:8
(3)http://gongyi.ifeng.com/news/detail_2012_09/23/17832189_0.shtml#0-tsina-1-8075-397232819ff9a47a7b7e80a40613cfe1
(4)笔者将呼和浩特市典型社区划分为传统社区、转型单位社区、商品房社区三类,跟踪调查的107位老人来自这三类社区。
[2]周燕珉,程晓青等.老年住宅[M].第一版,北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.65-69.
[3]傅岳峰,胡惠琴.北京旧住房适老性更新方案的尝试[J].建筑学报,2010.S1.
[4]袁媛,陈金城.低收入社区的规划协作机制研究[J].城市规划学刊,2015(1).
[5]石楠.“人居三”、《新城市议程》及其对我国的启示[J].城市规划,2017(1).
(1)岳颂东.日本老年护理保险制度及对我国的启示[R].北京:国务院发展研究中心调查研究报告(总3098号):1
(2)周燕珉,程晓青等.老年住宅[M].第一版,北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011:8
(3)http://gongyi.ifeng.com/news/detail_2012_09/23/17832189_0.shtml#0-tsina-1-8075-397232819ff9a47a7b7e80a40613cfe1
(4)笔者将呼和浩特市典型社区划分为传统社区、转型单位社区、商品房社区三类,跟踪调查的107位老人来自这三类社区。