院校医学人才教育发展现状与国家宏观调控政策探讨
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摘要
院校医学教育肩负着教育和健康两大民生工程,承担着为医药卫生事业输送高质量人才的重任。随着人民群众对健康需求的日益增长,医药服务模式在我国经历重大变革,国际院校医学教育的发展趋势对医学类高校提出更高的要求。本文从我国医药卫生院校教育发展的实际出发,分析我国医药卫生人才院校教育的发展现状和存在的问题,并以国际上先进的医学教育模式为参照,探讨与我国现代医药卫生人才发展目标相适应的新型国家医药卫生人才院校教育培养架构体系,并提出相关政策建议,为培养我国优秀医药卫生人才、保护居民健康、推动医疗产业发展提供思路。
College medical education shoulders the two livelihood projects of education and health, as well as the important task of providing high-quality talents for the medical and healthcare undertakings. As people's demand for health grows day by day, the medical service model has undergone significant changes in China, and the development trend of education in international medical colleges and universities puts forward higher requirements for medical colleges and universities in China. This article analyses the development status of college education for medical and healthcare personnel in China as well as the existing problems, probes into a novel national college education framework for medical and healthcare talents by taking advanced international medical education modes as reference, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations, thereby providing new thoughts for cultivating excellent medical talents in China, protecting people's health, and promoting the development of medical industry.
College medical education shoulders the two livelihood projects of education and health, as well as the important task of providing high-quality talents for the medical and healthcare undertakings. As people's demand for health grows day by day, the medical service model has undergone significant changes in China, and the development trend of education in international medical colleges and universities puts forward higher requirements for medical colleges and universities in China. This article analyses the development status of college education for medical and healthcare personnel in China as well as the existing problems, probes into a novel national college education framework for medical and healthcare talents by taking advanced international medical education modes as reference, and puts forward relevant policy recommendations, thereby providing new thoughts for cultivating excellent medical talents in China, protecting people's health, and promoting the development of medical industry.
引文
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[2]曲巍,刘学政,张挺.高等医学院校教育质量保障体系发展展望[J].中华医学教育杂志,2018,38(5):647-650.Qu W,Liu X Z,Zhang T.Prospects for the development of education quality assurance system in higher medical colleges[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Education,2018,38(5):647-650.
[3]何珂,汪玲.深化医学教育改革培养卓越医学人才[J].中华医学教育杂志,2015,35(1):31-32.He K,Wang L.Deepening reform of medical education,training excellent medical talent[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Education,2015,35(1):31-32.
[4]包江波,汪玲.面向健康中国需求创新“整合式”医学人才培养模式[J].中华医学教育杂志,2016,36(6):817-820.Bao J B,Wang L.To innovate“integrated”medical talents teaching model for healthy China construction[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Education,2016,36(6):817-820.
[5]李雅洁.我国高等医学院校法治教育的现实困境与路径构建[J].卫生软科学,2018,32(12):66-69.Li Y J.The realistic difficulties and path constructed of law-related education on medical students[J].Soft Science of Health,2018,32(12):66-69.
[6]肖萍,肖海鹏,冼利青,等.依托综合性大学优势,开设文理医融合系列讲座促进医学生人文素质教育[J].高等医学教育研究(电子版),2013,3(3):52-56.Xiao P,Xiao H P,Xian L Q,et al.Depending on a comprehensive university,series of lectures on arts and medicine had been held to promote the medical students’humanistic quality[J].Medicine Teaching in University(Electronic Edition),2013,3(3):52-56.
[7]郭开华,黎孟枫,吴敏昊.整合医学背景下的医学教育改革和实践[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2018,17(2):113-116.Guo K H,Li M F,Wu M H.Medical education reform and practice under the background of holistic integrated medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research,2018,17(2):113-116.
[8]李翠兰,蔡翔,邓依凡,等.发达国家和地区的本科医学教育特色及其对中国医学教育的启示[J].中国社会医学杂志,2015(6):440-442.Li C L,Cai X,Deng Y F,et al.Undergraduate medical education in developed countries and regions,and the enlight-enment for chinese medical education[J].Chinese Journal of Social Medicine,2015(6):440-442.
[9]张守华,秦宇彤,黄建军,等.院校整合医学教育改革形势及策略研究[J].中华医学教育探索杂志,2018,17(11):1091-1095.Zhang S H,Qin Y T,Huang J J,et al.Research on the situation and strategy of integrated medical education reform in universities and colleges[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research,2018,17(11):1091-1095.
[10]刘楠.我国医学院校教师教育教学能力标准的构建--基于学生的核心素养[J].中国高等医学教育,2018(9):35-36.Liu N.The construction of teacher education teaching ability standards in medical colleges in China-Based on the essential qualities of students[J].China Higher Medical Education,2018(9):35-36.