高压直流输电用电力电子装置的短路电流试验系统研究
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摘要
通过研究国内外换流阀短路电流试验系统的发展现状,结合实际工程需求,文中提出了一种适用于高压直流输电用电力电子装置的短路电流试验系统建设方案,并且通过建模仿真、参数计算、等价性论述对该方案的可行性进行论证。结果表明:该短路电流试验系统方案输出的短路电流波形满足标准要求,幅度满足工程需求。该高压直流输电用电力电子装置短路电流试验系统方案的提出为后续短路电流试验系统的建设奠定了技术基础,该短路电流试验系统方案也可作为其他电力电子装置短路电流试验系统建设的一种参考。
The development of short-circuit current test systems of converter valve both at home and abroad is ana-lyzed. According to the engineering requirements,a construction scheme of short-circuit current test system of powerelectronic devices is proposed for HVDC power transmission. The feasibility of this scheme is demonstrated throughmodeling,simulation,parameter calculation,and equivalence analysis. The results show that the output short-cir-cuit current waveform produced by this test system meets the standard,and the amplitude meets the need of theHVDC transmission project. This construction scheme of short-circuit current test system of power electronic devicefor HVDC power transmission may provide a technical foundation for the subsequent construction of short-circuit cur-rent test system,and may also provide a reference for construction of short-circuit current test system for other powerelectronic devices.
The development of short-circuit current test systems of converter valve both at home and abroad is ana-lyzed. According to the engineering requirements,a construction scheme of short-circuit current test system of powerelectronic devices is proposed for HVDC power transmission. The feasibility of this scheme is demonstrated throughmodeling,simulation,parameter calculation,and equivalence analysis. The results show that the output short-cir-cuit current waveform produced by this test system meets the standard,and the amplitude meets the need of theHVDC transmission project. This construction scheme of short-circuit current test system of power electronic devicefor HVDC power transmission may provide a technical foundation for the subsequent construction of short-circuit cur-rent test system,and may also provide a reference for construction of short-circuit current test system for other powerelectronic devices.
引文
[1]高压直流输电晶闸管阀第一部分:电气试验:GB/T20990.1—2007[S].2007.Thyristor valves for high voltage directcurrent power transmission Part 1:Electrical testing:GB/T 20990.1—2007[S].2007.
[2]Thyristor valves for high voltage directcurrent power transmission Part 1:Electrical testing:IEC 60700-1:1998[S].1998.
[3]Voltage sourced converter(VSC)valve for high-voltage direct current(HVDC)power transmission-electrical testing:IEC 62501—2014[S].2014.
[4]胡治龙,许钒,刘朴,等.用短路发电机进行换流阀故障电流试验[J].高压电器,2013,49(5):69-73.HU Zhilong,XU Fan,LIU Pu,et al.Valve fault current tests of thyristor valves by short-circuit generator system[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2013,49(5):69-73.
[5]贺恒鑫,何俊佳.用于高压直流输电的晶闸管换流阀运行试验回路的等价性比较[J].高压电器,2006,42(3):201-204.HE Hengxin,HE Junjia.Equivalence evaluation of operational test circuits of HVDC thyristor valves[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2006,42(3):201-204.
[6]BAUER T,LIPS H P,THOELE G.Operational tests on HVDC thyristor modules in a synthetic test circuit for the sylmareast restoration project[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery,1997,12(3):1151-1158.
[7]SACHS G,LEIKAM W.Thyristor valves&associated equipment:test plan,operational type tests-Lingbao 360 MW HVDC back to back link[R].Siemens:Power Transmission and Distribution,2003.
[8]陈温良,董燕,贾华.对金属化电容器局部放电和自愈放电性能的初步研究[J].电力电容器与无功补偿,2008,29(1):31-36.CHEN Wenliang,DONG Yan,JIA Hua.Preliminary research on partial discharge and self-healing characteristics of metallized film capacitors[J].Power Capacitor&Reactive Power Compensation,2008,29(1):31-36.
[9]GLINK A M,MARQUARDT R.A new AC/AC-multilevel converter family applied to a single-phase converter[C]//PEDS Conference.Sing Apore:[s.n.],2003:16-23.
[10]GLINKA M,MARQUARDT R.Anew modular voltagesource invertertopology[C]//EPE10th Europeanconferenceon Power Electronics and Applications.Toulouse,France:[s.n.],2003:26-36.
[11]GLINK A M,MARQUARDT R.A new single-phase AC/ACmultilevel converterfor traction vehicles operating on AC line voltage[C]//EPE 10th Europe an Conference on Power Electronics and Applic Ations.Toulouse,France:[s.n.],2003:42-52.
[12]李梅,王朝晖,孙宏伟,等.一种晶闸管阀的合成试验回路研究[J].高压电器,2004,40(3):205-207.LI Mei,WANG Chaohui,SUN Hongwei,et al.Study on Asynthetic test circuit of the thyristor valves[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2004,40(3):205-207.
[13]SHENG Baoliang,JANSSON E.A new synthetic test circuitfor the operational of HVDC thyristor modules[C]//IEEE PELS APEC 2001 Conference.[S.l.]:IEEE,2001:1242-1246.
[14]罗湘,汤广福,查鲲鹏,等.合成试验方法在VSCHVDC换流阀短路电流试验中的应用[J].电网技术,2010,34(7):9-13.LUO Xiang,TANG Guangfu,ZHA Kunpeng,et al.Application of synthetic test method in short-circuit current tests for voltage source converter based high voltage direct current valves[J].Power System Technology,2010,34(7):9-13.
[15]周会高,许钒,黄超,等.特高压直流输电换流阀运行试验合成回路研究[J].高电压技术,2006,32(12):158-163.ZHOU Huigao,XU Fan,HUANG Chao,et al.Research of synthetic test circuit for operational test of UHVDC thyristorv alves[J].High Voltage Engineering,2006,32(12):158-163.
[16]盛宝良,JANSSON E,BLOMBERG A,et al.用于HVDC晶闸管模块运行试验的新合成试验回路[J].高压电器,2002,38(5):1-4.SHENG Baoliang,JANSSON E,BLOMBERG A,et al.A new synthetic test circuit for the operational test of HVDC thyristor modules[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2002,38(5):1-4.
[17]徐国政,张节容,钱家骊,等.高压断路器原理和应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.XU Guozheng,ZHANG Jierong,QIAN Jiali,et al.Principle and application of high voltage circuit breaker[M].Beijing:Tsinghua university press,2000.
[18]胡永雄,常忠廷,董意锋,等.基于LC振荡回路的晶闸管阀短路电流试验[J].电气技术,2016,20(4):152-154.HU Yongxiong,CHANG Zhongyan,DONG Yifeng,et al.Short-circuit current test of thyristor valve based on LC oscillation circuit[J].Electrical Technolog,2016,20(4):152-154.
[19]邱关源.电路[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.QIU Guanyuan.Circuit[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2007.
[20]王兆安.电力电子技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.WANG Zhao’an.Power electronics technology[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,2011.
[2]Thyristor valves for high voltage directcurrent power transmission Part 1:Electrical testing:IEC 60700-1:1998[S].1998.
[3]Voltage sourced converter(VSC)valve for high-voltage direct current(HVDC)power transmission-electrical testing:IEC 62501—2014[S].2014.
[4]胡治龙,许钒,刘朴,等.用短路发电机进行换流阀故障电流试验[J].高压电器,2013,49(5):69-73.HU Zhilong,XU Fan,LIU Pu,et al.Valve fault current tests of thyristor valves by short-circuit generator system[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2013,49(5):69-73.
[5]贺恒鑫,何俊佳.用于高压直流输电的晶闸管换流阀运行试验回路的等价性比较[J].高压电器,2006,42(3):201-204.HE Hengxin,HE Junjia.Equivalence evaluation of operational test circuits of HVDC thyristor valves[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2006,42(3):201-204.
[6]BAUER T,LIPS H P,THOELE G.Operational tests on HVDC thyristor modules in a synthetic test circuit for the sylmareast restoration project[J].IEEE Trans.on Power Delivery,1997,12(3):1151-1158.
[7]SACHS G,LEIKAM W.Thyristor valves&associated equipment:test plan,operational type tests-Lingbao 360 MW HVDC back to back link[R].Siemens:Power Transmission and Distribution,2003.
[8]陈温良,董燕,贾华.对金属化电容器局部放电和自愈放电性能的初步研究[J].电力电容器与无功补偿,2008,29(1):31-36.CHEN Wenliang,DONG Yan,JIA Hua.Preliminary research on partial discharge and self-healing characteristics of metallized film capacitors[J].Power Capacitor&Reactive Power Compensation,2008,29(1):31-36.
[9]GLINK A M,MARQUARDT R.A new AC/AC-multilevel converter family applied to a single-phase converter[C]//PEDS Conference.Sing Apore:[s.n.],2003:16-23.
[10]GLINKA M,MARQUARDT R.Anew modular voltagesource invertertopology[C]//EPE10th Europeanconferenceon Power Electronics and Applications.Toulouse,France:[s.n.],2003:26-36.
[11]GLINK A M,MARQUARDT R.A new single-phase AC/ACmultilevel converterfor traction vehicles operating on AC line voltage[C]//EPE 10th Europe an Conference on Power Electronics and Applic Ations.Toulouse,France:[s.n.],2003:42-52.
[12]李梅,王朝晖,孙宏伟,等.一种晶闸管阀的合成试验回路研究[J].高压电器,2004,40(3):205-207.LI Mei,WANG Chaohui,SUN Hongwei,et al.Study on Asynthetic test circuit of the thyristor valves[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2004,40(3):205-207.
[13]SHENG Baoliang,JANSSON E.A new synthetic test circuitfor the operational of HVDC thyristor modules[C]//IEEE PELS APEC 2001 Conference.[S.l.]:IEEE,2001:1242-1246.
[14]罗湘,汤广福,查鲲鹏,等.合成试验方法在VSCHVDC换流阀短路电流试验中的应用[J].电网技术,2010,34(7):9-13.LUO Xiang,TANG Guangfu,ZHA Kunpeng,et al.Application of synthetic test method in short-circuit current tests for voltage source converter based high voltage direct current valves[J].Power System Technology,2010,34(7):9-13.
[15]周会高,许钒,黄超,等.特高压直流输电换流阀运行试验合成回路研究[J].高电压技术,2006,32(12):158-163.ZHOU Huigao,XU Fan,HUANG Chao,et al.Research of synthetic test circuit for operational test of UHVDC thyristorv alves[J].High Voltage Engineering,2006,32(12):158-163.
[16]盛宝良,JANSSON E,BLOMBERG A,et al.用于HVDC晶闸管模块运行试验的新合成试验回路[J].高压电器,2002,38(5):1-4.SHENG Baoliang,JANSSON E,BLOMBERG A,et al.A new synthetic test circuit for the operational test of HVDC thyristor modules[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2002,38(5):1-4.
[17]徐国政,张节容,钱家骊,等.高压断路器原理和应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000.XU Guozheng,ZHANG Jierong,QIAN Jiali,et al.Principle and application of high voltage circuit breaker[M].Beijing:Tsinghua university press,2000.
[18]胡永雄,常忠廷,董意锋,等.基于LC振荡回路的晶闸管阀短路电流试验[J].电气技术,2016,20(4):152-154.HU Yongxiong,CHANG Zhongyan,DONG Yifeng,et al.Short-circuit current test of thyristor valve based on LC oscillation circuit[J].Electrical Technolog,2016,20(4):152-154.
[19]邱关源.电路[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.QIU Guanyuan.Circuit[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2007.
[20]王兆安.电力电子技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2011.WANG Zhao’an.Power electronics technology[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Press,2011.