社区养老服务驿站的空间设计研究
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摘要
社区养老服务驿站的空间设计需要以满足居家老人的生活需求为目标。通过对北京市西城南小街社区养老服务驿站进行空间设计调研,分析其在空间设计方面的特点。根据马斯洛需要层次理论,总结出社区养老服务驿站的情感化空间设计原则,即通过空间设计的安全化、活力化、社交化、智能化满足老年人的信任感、自信感、价值感、控制感,为今后社区养老服务驿站的空间设计及同类研究提供新的思路。
The space design of the Community Aged Service Station should to meet the living needs of the elderly at home.Through the spatial design and investigate on the old-age service station of Nanxiao Street Community in Xicheng, Beijing, the characteristics of space design are analyzed. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, this paper summarizes the emotional space design principle of the Community Aged Service Station,which is through the security, vitality, socialization and intelligence of space design to meet the trust, confidence,value and control of the elderly. It provides new ideas for the space design and similar research of the Community Aged Service Station in the future.
The space design of the Community Aged Service Station should to meet the living needs of the elderly at home.Through the spatial design and investigate on the old-age service station of Nanxiao Street Community in Xicheng, Beijing, the characteristics of space design are analyzed. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, this paper summarizes the emotional space design principle of the Community Aged Service Station,which is through the security, vitality, socialization and intelligence of space design to meet the trust, confidence,value and control of the elderly. It provides new ideas for the space design and similar research of the Community Aged Service Station in the future.
引文
[1]任敏.“十三五”本市拟建千家社区养老驿站[N].北京日报,2017-01-20(005).
[2]北京朝阳首推“驿站式”养老服务模式[J].中国护理管理,2015,15(07):896.
[3]北京市老龄工作委员会印发《关于开展社区养老服务驿站建设的意见》的通知[EB/OL].北京市民政局,[2016-05-18] http://www.bjmzj.gov.cn/news/root/llgz/2016-05/118307.shtml?NODE_ID=root
[4]北京市民政局关于印发《社区养老服务驿站设施设计和服务标准(试行)》的通知[EB/OL].北京市民政局,[2016-10-18] http://www.bjmzj.gov.cn/news/root/gfxwj_shflsy/2016-10/120475.shtml
[5]海淀区将建20家社区养老服务驿站服务居家老人生活[EB/OL].北京市海淀区人民政府,[2016-09-19]http://www.bjhd.gov.cn/xinwendongtai/minshengxin wen/201609/t20160919_1297557.htm
[6]库洪安,詹燕,于淑芬等.老年人跌倒的预防[J].中华护理杂志,2002,(2):143-144.
[7]刘志荣,倪进发.老年人孤独及其相关因素研究[J].中国公共卫生,2003,(03):41-43.
[8]蒋怀滨,张斌,杨晓涵,林丽红,陈艳梅.老年人控制感、心理弹性与成功老化的关系[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(12):3397-3399.
[2]北京朝阳首推“驿站式”养老服务模式[J].中国护理管理,2015,15(07):896.
[3]北京市老龄工作委员会印发《关于开展社区养老服务驿站建设的意见》的通知[EB/OL].北京市民政局,[2016-05-18] http://www.bjmzj.gov.cn/news/root/llgz/2016-05/118307.shtml?NODE_ID=root
[4]北京市民政局关于印发《社区养老服务驿站设施设计和服务标准(试行)》的通知[EB/OL].北京市民政局,[2016-10-18] http://www.bjmzj.gov.cn/news/root/gfxwj_shflsy/2016-10/120475.shtml
[5]海淀区将建20家社区养老服务驿站服务居家老人生活[EB/OL].北京市海淀区人民政府,[2016-09-19]http://www.bjhd.gov.cn/xinwendongtai/minshengxin wen/201609/t20160919_1297557.htm
[6]库洪安,詹燕,于淑芬等.老年人跌倒的预防[J].中华护理杂志,2002,(2):143-144.
[7]刘志荣,倪进发.老年人孤独及其相关因素研究[J].中国公共卫生,2003,(03):41-43.
[8]蒋怀滨,张斌,杨晓涵,林丽红,陈艳梅.老年人控制感、心理弹性与成功老化的关系[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(12):3397-3399.