语用充实视角下的商务函电翻译研究
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摘要
以词汇语用学中的语用充实理论为基础,以商务函电中的翻译实例作为语料,分别从语用语言信息充实和社交语用信息充实的角度探讨了商务函电翻译过程中的语用充实。通过研究表明,在商务函电的翻译过程中,译者一方面需要参照原语语境对原语进行信息补缺,另一方面需要对译语进行以读者为基础的语用充实,以减少译语读者所做出的认知努力。
On the basis of pragmatic enrichment,this thesis studies the examples of business correspondence translation in terms of pragmalinguistic information enrichment and sociopragmatic information enrichment.The study shows that in the process of translating business correspondence,the translator needs to bridge the information gaps in the source language with the intrusion of context;on the other hand,the translator needs to enrich the target language pragmatically based on expected readers' responses so as to reduce their cognitive efforts.
On the basis of pragmatic enrichment,this thesis studies the examples of business correspondence translation in terms of pragmalinguistic information enrichment and sociopragmatic information enrichment.The study shows that in the process of translating business correspondence,the translator needs to bridge the information gaps in the source language with the intrusion of context;on the other hand,the translator needs to enrich the target language pragmatically based on expected readers' responses so as to reduce their cognitive efforts.
引文
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[6]冉永平.词汇语用学及语用充实[J].外语教学与研究,2005(5):343-350,400.
[7]陈吉荣.试论翻译中的语用充实[J].外语研究,2015(4):77-81.
[8]冉永平.翻译中的信息空缺、语境补缺及语用充实[J].外国语,2006(6):58-65.
[9]王银泉.“福娃”英译之争与文化负载词的汉英翻译策略[J].中国翻译,2006(3):74-76.
[10]黄宪西,闫兴伯.商务英语函电[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
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[2] SEQUEIROS R.Interlingual pragmatic enrichment in translation[J].Journal of Pragmatics,2002(8):1069-1089.
[3] WILSON D.Relevance,word meaning and communication:The past,present and future of lexical pragmatics[J].Modern Foreign Languages,2004(1):1-13.
[4]陈新仁.国外词汇语用学研究述评[J].外语研究,2005(5):5-9,80.
[5]冉永平.论词汇信息的松散性及其语用充实[J].外语研究,2008(1):1-9,112.
[6]冉永平.词汇语用学及语用充实[J].外语教学与研究,2005(5):343-350,400.
[7]陈吉荣.试论翻译中的语用充实[J].外语研究,2015(4):77-81.
[8]冉永平.翻译中的信息空缺、语境补缺及语用充实[J].外国语,2006(6):58-65.
[9]王银泉.“福娃”英译之争与文化负载词的汉英翻译策略[J].中国翻译,2006(3):74-76.
[10]黄宪西,闫兴伯.商务英语函电[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.
[11]胡鉴明.商务英语函电[M].北京:中国商务出版社,2004.
[12]刘法公.从商贸英语的特点谈商贸汉英翻译[J].解放军外国语学院学报,1999(2):73-76.
[13]包惠南,包昂.中国文化与汉英翻译[M].北京:外文出版社,2004.