无居民海岛开发利用适宜性评价——以防城港市六墩岛为例
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摘要
结合广西无居民海岛的特点,建立了无居民海岛开发利用适宜性评价指标体系,并以防城港市六墩岛为例,从生态保护重要性和经济开发可行性两个方面评价其开发利用适宜性。结果表明,六墩岛属于限制开发型的无居民海岛。生境保护和生态脆弱性对六墩岛生态保护的意义重大,尤其是生境保护;旅游资源是六墩岛将来开发利用的主要对象,经济开发可行性由大至小排列为:旅游资源>土地资源>淡水资源>生物资源>区域开发条件>港口资源>可再生能源>矿产资源;基于生态保护角度出发,六墩岛适宜发展生态旅游,但应严格控制开发力度,控制旅游容量,保护和修复生态环境。
A suitability indicator system of exploitation and utilization of uninhabited island was established,according to the characteristics of the uninhabited islands in Guangxi. Liudun island of Fangchenggang city as an example,two aspects of ecological protection importance and economic development feasibility were considered to evaluate its development and utilization suitability. The results show that Liudun island was a restrictive development uninhabited island. Habitat protection and ecological vulnerability were of great significance to the ecological protection of Liudun island,especially habitat protection. Tourism resource was the main future development and utilization object of Liudun island,and the order of economic development feasibility was: tourism resource > land resource > freshwater resource> biological resources > regional development condition > port resource > renewable energy source > mineral resource. Based on ecological protection,Liudun island was suitable for developing eco-tourism,but the development power and tourism capacity should be strictly controlled to protect and restore the ecological environment.
A suitability indicator system of exploitation and utilization of uninhabited island was established,according to the characteristics of the uninhabited islands in Guangxi. Liudun island of Fangchenggang city as an example,two aspects of ecological protection importance and economic development feasibility were considered to evaluate its development and utilization suitability. The results show that Liudun island was a restrictive development uninhabited island. Habitat protection and ecological vulnerability were of great significance to the ecological protection of Liudun island,especially habitat protection. Tourism resource was the main future development and utilization object of Liudun island,and the order of economic development feasibility was: tourism resource > land resource > freshwater resource> biological resources > regional development condition > port resource > renewable energy source > mineral resource. Based on ecological protection,Liudun island was suitable for developing eco-tourism,but the development power and tourism capacity should be strictly controlled to protect and restore the ecological environment.
引文
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[3]杨晴.无居民海岛开发利用现状和展望[J].绿色科技,2015(1):24-26.
[4]袁磊,赵俊三,李红波,等.云南山区宜耕未利用地开发适宜性评价与潜力分区[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(16):229-237.
[5]魏海,秦博,彭建,等.基于GRNN模型与邻域计算的低丘缓坡综合开发适宜性评价---以乌蒙山集中连片特殊困难片区为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(5):831-841.
[6]刘焱序,彭建,韩忆楠,等.基于OWA的低丘缓坡建设开发适宜性评价---以云南大理白族自治州为例[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3188-3197.
[7]赵世民,房晟忠,杨树平,等.滇池流域土地资源适宜性评价[J].地球与环境,2011,39(1):80-84.
[8]王翠,杨广,何新林,等.玛纳斯河流域生态系统适应性评价[J].中国农村水利水电,2015(4):18-21.
[9]卢晓旭,陆玉麒,靳诚,等.江苏湿地资源旅游开发适宜性评价[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(2):278-290.
[10]刘康,陈伟,吴群,等.沿海滩涂耕地后备资源开发适宜性评价以江苏省盐城市为例[J].农业现代化研究,2014,35(4):430-436.
[11]李伟芳,俞腾,李加林,等.海岸带土地利用适宜性评价以杭州湾南岸为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(4):701-710.
[12]杨红,苏婷,戴小杰.上海市无居民岛土地资源开发适宜性研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2012,21(1):92-96.
[13]朱正涛,谷东起,陈勇,等.青岛市无居民海岛旅游开发适宜性分级评价[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(3):112-116.
[14]陈秋明.基于生态-经济的无居民海岛开发适宜性研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2009.
[15]王芳,唐伟,于灏.无居民海岛开发利用现状评价体系构建的研究[J].科技创新导报,2011(15):2.
[16]张志卫.无居民海岛生态化开发监管技术体系研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2012.
[17]刘述锡,王卫平,孙淑艳,等.无居民海岛开发利用适宜性评价方法研究[J].海洋环境科学,2013,32(5):783-786.