基于标准化矩阵模型的综合能源系统优化方法
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摘要
针对集成能源系统的优化问题,提出一种标准化的集成能源系统矩阵建模方法并建立了综合能量系统的线性规划模型。在此基础上,实现了综合能源系统的结构优化、设计优化和运行优化。以综合能源效率为目标函数,建立了系统结构优化的数学模型,对区域综合能源系统进行优化结构规划。在满足区域用户总冷、热、电需求的基础上,提出了对同一类型的能量转换设备选择两种或两种以上设备并联运行的建议,进一步提高系统的综合能效和可靠性。针对区域综合能源系统运行优化,以运维成本为目标函数,对区域综合能源系统进行优化运行规划,优化各设备单元的小时运行策略。
Focused on optimization method of integrated energy system, the author puts forward method of integrated energy system based on standardized matrix model to build up linear programming model of comprehensive energy system. Based on it, the method realizes structure optimization, design optimization and operation optimization of comprehensive energy system. According to comprehensive energy efficiency as objective function, the author builds up math model of system structure optimization to carry out optimization structure planning for reginal comprehensive energy system. To meet reginal clients whole cooling, heating, electricity demand, the author suggests that choosing two or more than two facilities under parallel operation mode for same type energy transfer equipment to improve comprehensive energy efficiency and reliability. According to operation and maintenance cost as objective function, the author focuses on reginal comprehensive energy system operation optimization to carry out optimization operation planning for reginal comprehensive energy system with hourly operation strategy for all facilities.
Focused on optimization method of integrated energy system, the author puts forward method of integrated energy system based on standardized matrix model to build up linear programming model of comprehensive energy system. Based on it, the method realizes structure optimization, design optimization and operation optimization of comprehensive energy system. According to comprehensive energy efficiency as objective function, the author builds up math model of system structure optimization to carry out optimization structure planning for reginal comprehensive energy system. To meet reginal clients whole cooling, heating, electricity demand, the author suggests that choosing two or more than two facilities under parallel operation mode for same type energy transfer equipment to improve comprehensive energy efficiency and reliability. According to operation and maintenance cost as objective function, the author focuses on reginal comprehensive energy system operation optimization to carry out optimization operation planning for reginal comprehensive energy system with hourly operation strategy for all facilities.
引文
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[15]任洪波,吴琼.分布式热电联产系统设计优化研究进展[J].热力发电,2017(2017年01):11-16.REN Hongbo, WU Qiong. Study on design optimization of distributed cogeneration system[J]. Journal of Thermal Power Generation, 2017(2017):11-16.
[16] Gianfranco Chicco, Pierluigi Mancarella. Matrix modelling of small-scale trigeneration systems and[J].2009年能源,34(3):261–273.
[17] M. R. Almassalkhi and A. Towle. Enabling City-scale Multi-energy Optimal Dispatch with Energy Hubs[C] Power Systems Computation Conference(PSCC):IEEE, 2016, pp. 1-7.M. R. Almassalkhi和A. Towle.[C].电力系统计算会议(PSCC):IEEE,2016,第1-7页.application to operational optimization[J]. ENERGY, 2009, 34(3):261-273.Gianfranco Chicco, Pierluigi Mancarella.小规模三联产系统的矩阵建模及其在运行优化中的应用[J].2009年能源,34(3):261–273.
[17] M. R. Almassalkhi and A. Towle. Enabling City-scale Multi-energy Optimal Dispatch with Energy Hubs[C] Power Systems Computation Conference(PSCC):IEEE, 2016, pp. 1-7.M. R. Almassalkhi和A. Towle.[C].电力系统计算会议(PSCC):IEEE,2016,第1-7页.
[2] MERINO J, RODRIGUEZ J, CAERTS C, et al. Scenarios and requirements for the operation of the 2030+electricity network[C]//Cired-international Conference on Electricity Distribution.Lyon, France:[s.n.], 2015:1329-1333.
[3] MARTIN L, RADAELLI L, BRUNNER H, et al. ELECTRA IRP appoarch to voltage and frequency control for future power systems with high DER penetration[C]//Cired-international Conference on Electricity Distribution. Lyon, France:[s.n.], 2015:1357-1360.
[4]侯孚睿,王秀丽,锁涛,等.英国电力容量市场设计及对中国电力市场改革的启示[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(24):1-7.HOU Furui, WANG Xiuli, SUO Tao, et al. Capacity market design in the United Kingdom and revelation to China’s electricity market reform[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(24):1-7.
[5]时珊珊,苏义荣,改传跃.智能社区低碳能源管理系统方案研究[J].华东电力,2014,42(12):2918-2921.SHI Shanshan, SU Yirong, GAI Chuanyue. Scheme for low-carbon energy management system in intelligent community[J]. East China Electric Power, 2014, 42(12):2918-2921.
[6] WANG J J, FU C, YANG K, et al. Reliability and availability analysis of redundant BCHP(Building Cooling, Heating and Power)system[J]. Energy, 2013, 61(4):531-540.
[7] WEIS T M, ILINCA A. Assessing the potential for a wind power incentive for remote villages in Canada[J]. Energy Policy, 2010, 38(10):5504-5511.
[8]黄仁乐,程林,李洪涛.交直流混合主动配电网关键技术研究[J].电力建设,2015,36(1):46-51.HUANG Renle, CHENG Lin, LI Hongtao. Research on key technology of AC/DC hybrid active distribution network[J]. Electric Power Construction,2015, 36(1):46-51.
[9]金成生,刘稳坚,邱尚青.微电网技术在上海迪士尼110 kV智慧变电站中的应用[J].华东电力,2014,42(5):1027-1030.JIN Chengsheng, LIU Wenjian, QIU Shangqing. Application of microgrid technology in Shanghai Disney 110 kV intelligent substation[J]. East China Electric Power, 2014, 42(5):1027-1030.
[10]郭茹,杨海真.崇明生态岛可再生能源产业发展路径[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(8):1204-1209.GUO Ru, YANG Haizhen. Roadmap of renewable energy industry development in Chongming Ecoisland[J]. Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science), 2012, 40(8):1204-1209.
[11]孔祥强,王如竹,李瑛,等.微型冷热电联供系统的优化运行[J].上海交通大学学报,2008,42(3):365-369.KONG Xiangqiang, WANG Ruzhu, LIYing, et al. Optimial operation of a micro-combined cooling, heating and power system[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2008, 42(3):365-369.
[12] BISCHI A, TACCARI L, MARTELLI E, et al. A detailed MILP optimization model for combined cooling, heat and power system operation planning[J]. Energy, 2014, 74:12-26.
[13] FACCI A L, ANDREASSI L, UBERTINI S. Optimization of CHCP(combined heat power and cooling)systems operation strategy using dynamic programming[J]. Energy, 2014, 66:387-400.
[14]黄子硕,于航,彭震伟.多能互补分布式能源系统的能效水平及其影响因素[J].暖通空调,2017,47(4):23-28.HUANG Zishuo, YU Hang, PENG Zhenwei. Energy efficiency level of multi-complement distributed energy system and its influencing factors[J].HVAC, 2017,47(4):23-28.
[15]任洪波,吴琼.分布式热电联产系统设计优化研究进展[J].热力发电,2017(2017年01):11-16.REN Hongbo, WU Qiong. Study on design optimization of distributed cogeneration system[J]. Journal of Thermal Power Generation, 2017(2017):11-16.
[16] Gianfranco Chicco, Pierluigi Mancarella. Matrix modelling of small-scale trigeneration systems and[J].2009年能源,34(3):261–273.
[17] M. R. Almassalkhi and A. Towle. Enabling City-scale Multi-energy Optimal Dispatch with Energy Hubs[C] Power Systems Computation Conference(PSCC):IEEE, 2016, pp. 1-7.M. R. Almassalkhi和A. Towle.[C].电力系统计算会议(PSCC):IEEE,2016,第1-7页.application to operational optimization[J]. ENERGY, 2009, 34(3):261-273.Gianfranco Chicco, Pierluigi Mancarella.小规模三联产系统的矩阵建模及其在运行优化中的应用[J].2009年能源,34(3):261–273.
[17] M. R. Almassalkhi and A. Towle. Enabling City-scale Multi-energy Optimal Dispatch with Energy Hubs[C] Power Systems Computation Conference(PSCC):IEEE, 2016, pp. 1-7.M. R. Almassalkhi和A. Towle.[C].电力系统计算会议(PSCC):IEEE,2016,第1-7页.