乡村建筑遗产与再利用 北京延庆百里乡居
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摘要
在北京延庆百里乡居度假村,几乎所有现存建筑物都被视为乡村遗产并悉心保留下来,经过再利用改造后与具有当代气息的新建建筑交织在一起,在保持乡村形态和尺度感的前提下重组了这个自然村落的室内外空间。村落的功能和场所属性无疑都发生了重要转变,但仍然维护了乡村环境的朴实、清新与原真,让荒废的村落遗址重获新生。
At the Bailixiangju Resort,nearly all existing buildings have been treated as vernacular heritage.They are carefully preserved,renovated,and interwoven into the new buildings designed with contemporary sensibility,maintaining the rural configuration and scale while revamping the exterior and interior spaces of the original village.While the village's program and place identity have undoubtedly undergone significant transformations,the simplicity,freshness,and authenticity of rural environment have been reaffirmed.An abandoned village is reborn.
At the Bailixiangju Resort,nearly all existing buildings have been treated as vernacular heritage.They are carefully preserved,renovated,and interwoven into the new buildings designed with contemporary sensibility,maintaining the rural configuration and scale while revamping the exterior and interior spaces of the original village.While the village's program and place identity have undoubtedly undergone significant transformations,the simplicity,freshness,and authenticity of rural environment have been reaffirmed.An abandoned village is reborn.
引文
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[2]周榕.乡建“三”题[J].世界建筑.2015(02):22-23.
[3]李秋香,罗德胤,姜珺.北方民居[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010.
[4]陈志华.赵巍.由《关于乡土建筑遗产的宪章》引起的话[J].时代建筑,2000(03):20-24.
[5]Tessa Cheek,Great Wall Style:Building Home with Jim Spear[M].Australia:The Images Publishing Group Pty Ltd,2013.
[6]钟文凯.长城脚下的瓦厂:北京慕田峪瓦厂改扩建[J].时代建筑.2013(03):86-91.
[7]中国古迹遗址保护协会.中国古迹遗址保护协会2018年度会员代表大会在上海召开[EB/OL].(2018-10-28)[2019-05-06].http://icomoschina.org.cn/news.php?class=506.
[8]杜凡丁.乡土遗产与民宿[C]//左靖主编.碧山10:“民宿主义”,北京:中信出版社,2017:59-74.
[9]业祖润.北京民居[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2009.
[10]张晓春.李翔宁.我们的乡村:关于2018威尼斯建筑双年展中国国家馆的思考[J].时代建筑.2018(05):68-75.
[11](美)那仲良(Ronald G.Knapp).著.(菲)王行富(A,Chester Ong).摄影.图说中国民居[M].任羽楠.译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店.2018:39,174-175.
[12]许亦农.审视过去.走向未来:建筑适应性再利用杂记[J].世界建筑.2009(03):78-88.
[13]陆地.梁思成的“整旧如旧”和西方的相关概念[J].时代建筑.2017(06):138-143.
[14](明)计成,原著.陈植.注释.园冶注释[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社.2006:47.
[15](英)约翰·罗斯金.建筑的七盏明灯[M].谷意.译.济南:山东画报出版社.2012:73.
[16]Louis I.Kahn,Robert Twombly.Louis Kahn:Essential Texts[M].New York:W.W.Norton&Company,Inc.,2003:271.