LKB1-AMPKα-SIRT1信号通路在奶牛脂肪组织脂代谢中的调控作用
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  • 英文篇名:Regulation of LKB1-AMPKα-SIRT1 Signal Pathway in Lipid Metabolism in the Adipose Tissue of Dairy Cows
  • 作者:明鹏飞 ; 黄莹莹 ; 董妍丽 ; 聂星灿 ; 冯士彬 ; 王希春 ; 程建波 ; 李锦春 ; 吴金节 ; 李玉
  • 英文作者:MING Peng-fei;HUANG Ying-ying;DONG Yan-li;NIE Xing-can;FENG Shi-bin;WANG Xi-chun;CHENG Jian-bo;LI Jin-chun;WU Jin-jie;LI Yu;College of Animal Science and Technology,Anhui Agricultural University;
  • 关键词:LKB1 ; AMPKα ; SIRT1 ; 奶牛 ; 脂肪组织 ; 脂质代谢
  • 英文关键词:LKB1;;AMPKα;;SIRT1;;dairy cows;;adipose tissue;;lipid metabolism
  • 中文刊名:SWJT
  • 英文刊名:Biotechnology Bulletin
  • 机构:安徽农业大学动物科技学院;
  • 出版日期:2018-10-14 10:51
  • 出版单位:生物技术通报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.35;No.319
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31502136);; 安徽省自然科学基金项目(1608085QC56);; 安徽省牛羊产业技术体系(AHCYJSTX-07);; 2016年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201610364009)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SWJT201902024
  • 页数:6
  • CN:02
  • ISSN:11-2396/Q
  • 分类号:182-187
摘要
奶牛脂肪细胞体积和数目的不断增加会导致脂肪组织脂代谢的紊乱,引起一系列相关慢性疾病如Ⅱ型糖尿病、酮病、脂肪肝、高脂血症等的发生,LKB1-AMPKα-SIRT1信号通路在奶牛脂肪组织脂代谢中起着重要的调控作用。单磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)是比较保守的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶,在调节能量代谢中起着枢纽作用。肝激酶B1(LKB1)属于一种丝氨酸激酶,是AMPKα的上游激酶,可参与细胞内能量代谢等多种生物活动。沉默信息调节因子1(SIRT1)是一种NAD+依赖的组蛋白去乙酰化酶,可通过去乙酰化LKB1增加AMPKα的活性。就LKB1-AMPKα-SIRT1信号转导通路在奶牛脂肪组织脂代谢紊乱中的调控机制作一综述,旨在为下一步研究奶牛脂代谢相关信号通路调控机理提供依据。
        The increasing volume and number of adipocyte leads to disorder of lipid metabolism in adipose tissue,which causes different chronic diseases such as type II diabetes,ketosis,fatty liver,and hyperlipidemia. The LKB1-AMPKα-SIRT1 signal pathway plays important regulating role in the lipid metabolism of dairy cows adipose tissue. AMPK as conservative serine/threonine kinase plays a pivotal role in the regulation of energy metabolism. LKB1(liver kinase B1)is a serine/threonine kinase,an upstream kinase of AMPKα,participates in various biological activities such as intracellular energy metabolism. Silencing information regulator factor 1(SIRT1),a kind of NAD+-dependent histone deacetylase,can increase AMPKα activity by deactivating LKB1. This article reviews the regulation mechanisms of LKB1-AMPKα-SIRT1 signal transduction pathways in lipid metabolism of adipose tissue in dairy cows,aiming at providing a basis for further studying the regulating mechanisms of related signal pathways in the lipid metabolism of dairy cows.
引文
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