棉织物组织结构对墨滴铺展及颜色性能的影响
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摘要
为探究棉织物组织结构与喷墨印花效果的关系,从织物粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率的角度,在不同组织结构的织物上滴加活性染料墨水,通过测色仪和图像处理软件对织物的颜色深度和铺展面积进行分析,研究了织物经向粗糙度、纬向粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率对织物颜色性能的影响。结果表明:喷墨打印填充率为100%的单色色块时,蜂巢织物的表观颜色最深,平纹织物的表观颜色最浅,斜纹织物的颜色深度介于平纹和蜂巢织物之间;织物表面越粗糙、孔隙率越大,织物的表观颜色越浅,墨滴在织物上的铺展面积越大,防渗化效果越差;而织物越厚,织物的表观颜色越深,墨滴在织物上的铺展面积越小,防渗化效果越好。
In order to investigate the relationship between the cotton fabric structure and ink jet printing effect,from the perspective of fabric roughness,thickness and porosity,the reactive dye inks were added to fabrics with different structures. The color strength and the spreading area of reactive dye ink droplets on the fabric was analyzed by colorimeter and image processing software. The influence of fabric warp and weft roughness,thickness and porosity on the color performance of the fabric was studied. The results show that the honeycomb fabric exhibits the higher color strength values,followed by twill fabrics,and plain fabric displays the smaller color strength values when the color coverage is 100%. The larger fabric roughness and porosity contributes to the lighter the color strength of fabrics,and the larger the spread area of the ink droplets on fabrics,and the worse the anti-bleeding performance. The larger fabric thickness contributes to the darker the color strength of fabrics,and the smaller the spread area of the ink droplets on fabrics,and the better the anti-bleeding performance.
In order to investigate the relationship between the cotton fabric structure and ink jet printing effect,from the perspective of fabric roughness,thickness and porosity,the reactive dye inks were added to fabrics with different structures. The color strength and the spreading area of reactive dye ink droplets on the fabric was analyzed by colorimeter and image processing software. The influence of fabric warp and weft roughness,thickness and porosity on the color performance of the fabric was studied. The results show that the honeycomb fabric exhibits the higher color strength values,followed by twill fabrics,and plain fabric displays the smaller color strength values when the color coverage is 100%. The larger fabric roughness and porosity contributes to the lighter the color strength of fabrics,and the larger the spread area of the ink droplets on fabrics,and the worse the anti-bleeding performance. The larger fabric thickness contributes to the darker the color strength of fabrics,and the smaller the spread area of the ink droplets on fabrics,and the better the anti-bleeding performance.
引文
[1]LIU Z,FANG K,GAO H,et al.Effect of cotton fabric pretreatment on drop spreading and colour performance of reactive dye inks[J].Coloration Technology,2016,132(5):407-413.
[2]LE H P.Progress and trends in ink-jet printing technology[J].Imaging Science Journal,1998,42(1):49-62.
[3]KULUBE H M,HAWKYARD C J.Predicting the colour of trichromatic prints[J].Color Research and Application,1995,20(1):55-61.
[4]FAROOQ S,YOUSUFANI S A.Effect of inter yarn fabric porosity on dye uptake of reactive dyed cotton woven fabric[J].Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,2015,34(3):265-272.
[5]BAE J H,HONG K H,LAMAR T M.Effect of texture on color variation in inkjet printed woven textiles[J].Color Research and Application,2015,40(3):297-303.
[6]LEE W,SATO M.Study on the perception of texture using textile fabrics[J].Physiolog Anthropol,1998(3):27-34.
[7]LEE W,SATO M.Effect of the surface geometry of fabrics on the reflection of light[J].Journal of the Color Science Association of Japan,1999,23:68-77.
[8]LEE W,SATO M.Study on the reflection of light by yarn and fabric[J].Journal of The Color Science Association of Japan,1999,23(100):131-140.
[9]李敏,赵影,张丽平,等.涤纶针织物数码印花清晰度的影响因素[J].纺织学报,2018,39(5):62-66.LI Min,ZHAO Ying,ZHANG Liping,et al.Factors influencing printing accuracy of digital printing for knitted polyester fabric[J].Journal of Textile Research,2018,39(5):62-66.
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[12]安亚洁,李敏,杜长森,等.微量墨滴在蚕丝机织物上的扩散行为[J].纺织学报,2018,39(4):87-92.AN Yajie,LI Min,DU Changsen,et al.Diffusion behavior of micro droplet on silk woven fabrics[J].Journal of Textile Research,2018,39(4):87-92.
[13]周秋宝,陈君莉,沈一峰.蚕丝织物组织结构对其表观颜色深度的影响[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(6):40-44.ZHOU Qiubao,CHEN Junli,SHEN Yifeng.The influence of the organizational structure on the apparent color depth of silk fabric[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2010,29(6):40-44.
[14]赵文杰.棉针织物冷轧堆前处理与冷轧堆染色工艺研究[D].上海:东华大学,2016:16-18.ZHAO Wenjie.Cold pad-batch pretreatment and dyeing process of cotton knitted fabrics[D].Shanghai:Donghua University,2016:16-18.
[15]YANG H,FANG K,LIU X,et al.Effect of cotton cationization using copolymer nanospheres on ink-jet printing of different fabrics[J].Polymers,2018,10(11):1219-1234.
[16]刘尊东.棉织物的聚合物改性与喷墨印花效果[D].天津:天津工业大学,2017:16-18.LIU Zundong.Polymer modification and ink-jet printing effect of cotton fabrics[D].Tianjin:Tianjin Polytechnic University,2017:16-18.
[17]杨建忠,李波,鹿璐,等.拉细羊毛及其混纺织物的结构与光泽[J].纺织学报,2007,28(2):17-20.YANG Jianzhong,LI Bo,LU Lu,et al.Luster and structure of optim fiber and its blended fabrics[J].Journal of Textile Research,2007,28(2):17-20.
[18]PCCREWS I A.Influence of fiber type and fabric porosity on the UPF of summer fabrics[J].AATCCReview,2004,4(2):26-31.
[19]AKGUN M.Assessment of the surface roughness of cotton fabrics through different yarn and fabric structural properties[J].Fibers and Polymers,2014,15(2):405-413.
[20]AKGUN M.The effect of fabric balance and fabric cover on surface roughness of polyester fabrics[J].Fibers and Polymers,2013,14(8):1372-1377.
[21]AKGUN M.Assessment of the effect of fabric constructional parameters on surface roughness of wool fabrics[J].Journal of The Textile Institute,2015,106(8):845-852.
[22]DING Y,SHAMEY R,CHAPMAN L P,et al.Pretreatment effects on pigment-based textile inkjet printing-colour gamut and crockfastness properties[J].Coloration Technology,2018,135:77-86.
[23]WANG L,HU C,YAN K.Cleaner production of inkjet printed cotton fabrics using a urea-free ecosteam process[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,143:1215-1220.
[2]LE H P.Progress and trends in ink-jet printing technology[J].Imaging Science Journal,1998,42(1):49-62.
[3]KULUBE H M,HAWKYARD C J.Predicting the colour of trichromatic prints[J].Color Research and Application,1995,20(1):55-61.
[4]FAROOQ S,YOUSUFANI S A.Effect of inter yarn fabric porosity on dye uptake of reactive dyed cotton woven fabric[J].Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,2015,34(3):265-272.
[5]BAE J H,HONG K H,LAMAR T M.Effect of texture on color variation in inkjet printed woven textiles[J].Color Research and Application,2015,40(3):297-303.
[6]LEE W,SATO M.Study on the perception of texture using textile fabrics[J].Physiolog Anthropol,1998(3):27-34.
[7]LEE W,SATO M.Effect of the surface geometry of fabrics on the reflection of light[J].Journal of the Color Science Association of Japan,1999,23:68-77.
[8]LEE W,SATO M.Study on the reflection of light by yarn and fabric[J].Journal of The Color Science Association of Japan,1999,23(100):131-140.
[9]李敏,赵影,张丽平,等.涤纶针织物数码印花清晰度的影响因素[J].纺织学报,2018,39(5):62-66.LI Min,ZHAO Ying,ZHANG Liping,et al.Factors influencing printing accuracy of digital printing for knitted polyester fabric[J].Journal of Textile Research,2018,39(5):62-66.
[10]房宽峻,刘尊东,陈伟,等.棉织物表面处理对活性染料喷墨印花的影响[J].纺织学报,2015,36(2):128-132.FANG Kuanjun,LIU Zundong,CHEN Wei,et al.Effect of fabric surface treatment on ink jet printing with reactive dyes[J].Journal of Textile Research,2015,36(2):128-132.
[11]王潮霞,汪毅,朱锋.颜料墨水对织物喷墨印花的适应性能[J].纺织学报,2008,29(10):82-86.WANG Chaoxia,WANG Yi,ZHU Feng.Ink jet printing with pigment based ink[J].Journal of Textile Research,2008,29(10):82-86.
[12]安亚洁,李敏,杜长森,等.微量墨滴在蚕丝机织物上的扩散行为[J].纺织学报,2018,39(4):87-92.AN Yajie,LI Min,DU Changsen,et al.Diffusion behavior of micro droplet on silk woven fabrics[J].Journal of Textile Research,2018,39(4):87-92.
[13]周秋宝,陈君莉,沈一峰.蚕丝织物组织结构对其表观颜色深度的影响[J].实验室研究与探索,2010,29(6):40-44.ZHOU Qiubao,CHEN Junli,SHEN Yifeng.The influence of the organizational structure on the apparent color depth of silk fabric[J].Research and Exploration in Laboratory,2010,29(6):40-44.
[14]赵文杰.棉针织物冷轧堆前处理与冷轧堆染色工艺研究[D].上海:东华大学,2016:16-18.ZHAO Wenjie.Cold pad-batch pretreatment and dyeing process of cotton knitted fabrics[D].Shanghai:Donghua University,2016:16-18.
[15]YANG H,FANG K,LIU X,et al.Effect of cotton cationization using copolymer nanospheres on ink-jet printing of different fabrics[J].Polymers,2018,10(11):1219-1234.
[16]刘尊东.棉织物的聚合物改性与喷墨印花效果[D].天津:天津工业大学,2017:16-18.LIU Zundong.Polymer modification and ink-jet printing effect of cotton fabrics[D].Tianjin:Tianjin Polytechnic University,2017:16-18.
[17]杨建忠,李波,鹿璐,等.拉细羊毛及其混纺织物的结构与光泽[J].纺织学报,2007,28(2):17-20.YANG Jianzhong,LI Bo,LU Lu,et al.Luster and structure of optim fiber and its blended fabrics[J].Journal of Textile Research,2007,28(2):17-20.
[18]PCCREWS I A.Influence of fiber type and fabric porosity on the UPF of summer fabrics[J].AATCCReview,2004,4(2):26-31.
[19]AKGUN M.Assessment of the surface roughness of cotton fabrics through different yarn and fabric structural properties[J].Fibers and Polymers,2014,15(2):405-413.
[20]AKGUN M.The effect of fabric balance and fabric cover on surface roughness of polyester fabrics[J].Fibers and Polymers,2013,14(8):1372-1377.
[21]AKGUN M.Assessment of the effect of fabric constructional parameters on surface roughness of wool fabrics[J].Journal of The Textile Institute,2015,106(8):845-852.
[22]DING Y,SHAMEY R,CHAPMAN L P,et al.Pretreatment effects on pigment-based textile inkjet printing-colour gamut and crockfastness properties[J].Coloration Technology,2018,135:77-86.
[23]WANG L,HU C,YAN K.Cleaner production of inkjet printed cotton fabrics using a urea-free ecosteam process[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017,143:1215-1220.