针灸处方配穴新思路——因药配穴
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摘要
介绍因药配穴的思想渊源、因药配穴的特点及腧穴与中药的对应性:归经所属,穴药统一;升降之性,腧穴同具;四气之性,效如中药。同时介绍了因药配穴的临床应用,先确立方药,后辨证取穴配方,已知方效,取穴施术,使药性和穴性融会贯通。
In the paper,the origins of acupoint combination based on Chinese herbal medication,the characteristics and the correspondence of acupoints and Chinese herbal medicines are introduced,referring to meridian tropism,harmonization of acupoints and herbal medicines,ascending or descending action of herbal medicines,four natures of herbal medicines,etc.In clinical application,the Chinese herbal medicine formulas are determined before the acupoint combination in terms of pattern/syndrome differentiation.As a result,the actions of herbal medicines and properties of acupoints are harmonized and mutually affected with each other.
In the paper,the origins of acupoint combination based on Chinese herbal medication,the characteristics and the correspondence of acupoints and Chinese herbal medicines are introduced,referring to meridian tropism,harmonization of acupoints and herbal medicines,ascending or descending action of herbal medicines,four natures of herbal medicines,etc.In clinical application,the Chinese herbal medicine formulas are determined before the acupoint combination in terms of pattern/syndrome differentiation.As a result,the actions of herbal medicines and properties of acupoints are harmonized and mutually affected with each other.
引文
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[4]褚瑞雪,刘景超.李世珍针药汇通思想及其临床运用[J].河南中医,2014,34(6):1020-1023.
[5]凌一.中药学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1984:6.
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[7]曾芳,唐勇,刘旭光,等.论腧穴的动态性[J].四川中医,2008,26(6):103-105.
[8]孙外主.浅谈腧穴研究和腧穴疲劳性问题[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2000,10(2):49-51.
[9]王玉明,董军梅,张力.浅谈腧穴的双向调节作用[J].长春中医学院学报,2002,18(2):7-8.
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[11]何鑫,韩鹏,石蓬莱.古代医家论尺泽穴临床应用探悟[J].长春中医药大学学报,2013,29(5):943-944.
[12]李恩唐.浅谈“列缺”在临床上的价值[J].黑龙江中医药,1965(1):39-42.
[13]罗济璇,邹燕齐,李志雄,等.阴陵泉穴临床应用概述[J].针灸临床杂志,2011,27(3):62-65.
[14]杜仪,李丽,刘志顺.天枢穴主治规律及治疗方法的临床文献研究[J].针灸临床杂志,2013,29(10):53-54.
[15]康忠禹.足三里注射配合中药治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎35例[J].现代中医药,2009,29(3):70-71.
[16]徐斌.穴性论[J].中国针灸,1999,19(1):29-31.
[17]邓中甲.方剂学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2011:233.
[18]李世珍.常用腧穴的临床发挥[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1985:726.
[2]王耀帅,周惠芬,李成,等.吴崑《针方六集》针药并用思想浅析[J].山东中医药大学学报,2009,33(2):145-146.
[3]徐荣庆.承淡安与《伤寒论新注》[J].黑龙江中医药,1991(1):3-5.
[4]褚瑞雪,刘景超.李世珍针药汇通思想及其临床运用[J].河南中医,2014,34(6):1020-1023.
[5]凌一.中药学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1984:6.
[6]王军,赵吉平.穴性小窥从中药的性能看腧穴的性能[J].针刺研究,2008,33(4):280-283.
[7]曾芳,唐勇,刘旭光,等.论腧穴的动态性[J].四川中医,2008,26(6):103-105.
[8]孙外主.浅谈腧穴研究和腧穴疲劳性问题[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2000,10(2):49-51.
[9]王玉明,董军梅,张力.浅谈腧穴的双向调节作用[J].长春中医学院学报,2002,18(2):7-8.
[10]唐倩,孔繁一,胡玲香.关于穴位与中药对应性初探[J].针灸临床杂志,2006,22(10):1-2.
[11]何鑫,韩鹏,石蓬莱.古代医家论尺泽穴临床应用探悟[J].长春中医药大学学报,2013,29(5):943-944.
[12]李恩唐.浅谈“列缺”在临床上的价值[J].黑龙江中医药,1965(1):39-42.
[13]罗济璇,邹燕齐,李志雄,等.阴陵泉穴临床应用概述[J].针灸临床杂志,2011,27(3):62-65.
[14]杜仪,李丽,刘志顺.天枢穴主治规律及治疗方法的临床文献研究[J].针灸临床杂志,2013,29(10):53-54.
[15]康忠禹.足三里注射配合中药治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎35例[J].现代中医药,2009,29(3):70-71.
[16]徐斌.穴性论[J].中国针灸,1999,19(1):29-31.
[17]邓中甲.方剂学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2011:233.
[18]李世珍.常用腧穴的临床发挥[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1985:726.