病毒模板合成的金属纳米材料及应用
|
摘要
金属纳米材料具有界面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等优异的性能及广泛的应用前景,在目前的研究中备受关注。常用于合成纳米材料的生物模板包括DNA、蛋白质、细菌、真菌、病毒等。而以病毒模板合成的金属纳米材料具有良好的稳定性、分散性及生物相容性,其在催化、光学、电学、磁学、化学。超导等领域有优异的表现。首次利用病毒模板合成金属纳米材料以来,经历了二十年发展历程,合成和分析技术日趋成熟,现由体外应用转向活体靶向成像及诊疗一体化方向发展。本文综述了各类病毒模板合成金属纳米材料合成位置(病毒腔内、外)、合成原理、合成方法、合成影响因素、材料表征,及合成材料在纳米催化、纳米电池、生物医学及医学影像学等领域应用的最新进展,在此基础上展望了研究中尚待解决的问题和未来研究方向。
In recent years, metal nanomaterials have been widely used due to their excellent properties, such as interfacial effect, quantum size effect and macroscopic quantum tunneling effect. Biotemplates are often used to synthesize nanomaterials, including DNA, proteins, bacteria, fungi, viruses and so on. The metal nanomaterials, which are synthesized by virus template, compared with other biotemplates, usually have better stability, dispersity and biocompatibility. Moreover, nanomaterials have excellent performances in catalysis, optics, electricity, magnetism, chemistry and superconduction. With nearly 20 years' development, the technology of nanomaterial synthesis by using virus as template has been gradually matured. Nowadays, research interest is focused on targeted imaging and disease treatment. The object of this review is to discuss the process and the mechanism of nanomaterial biosynthesis by using virus as templates, such as the synthetic sites(inside and outside the virus cavity), synthesis principles, different synthesis methods, influencing factors and nanomaterials characterization. In addition, the applications of these nanomaterials in different fileds, such as nanocatalysis, nano-batteries, biomedical and medical imaging are discussed. Finally, the problems to be solved in the current research and the development trend of the future research on the synthesis of metal nanomaterials by using virus as template are described.
In recent years, metal nanomaterials have been widely used due to their excellent properties, such as interfacial effect, quantum size effect and macroscopic quantum tunneling effect. Biotemplates are often used to synthesize nanomaterials, including DNA, proteins, bacteria, fungi, viruses and so on. The metal nanomaterials, which are synthesized by virus template, compared with other biotemplates, usually have better stability, dispersity and biocompatibility. Moreover, nanomaterials have excellent performances in catalysis, optics, electricity, magnetism, chemistry and superconduction. With nearly 20 years' development, the technology of nanomaterial synthesis by using virus as template has been gradually matured. Nowadays, research interest is focused on targeted imaging and disease treatment. The object of this review is to discuss the process and the mechanism of nanomaterial biosynthesis by using virus as templates, such as the synthetic sites(inside and outside the virus cavity), synthesis principles, different synthesis methods, influencing factors and nanomaterials characterization. In addition, the applications of these nanomaterials in different fileds, such as nanocatalysis, nano-batteries, biomedical and medical imaging are discussed. Finally, the problems to be solved in the current research and the development trend of the future research on the synthesis of metal nanomaterials by using virus as template are described.
引文
[1] Wu H,Yu G,Pan L,Liu N,McDowell M T,Bao Z,Cui Y.Nat.Commun.,2013,4(3):1943.
[2] 张一(Zhang Y),田甜(Tian T),孙艳红(Sun Y H),诸颖(Zhu Y),黄庆(Huang Q).科学通报(Chinese Science Bulletin),2014,59(02):158.
[3] Li Y,Liu Z,Li Y,Wu Y,Chen J,Liu Y,Na P.Nano,2018,13(05):1850051.
[4] Han F,Jiao X,Chen D,Li C.Chemistry-An Asian Journal,2017,12(17):2284.
[5] Gan H,Yi F,Zhang H,Qian Y,Jin H,Zhang K.Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2018,26(12):2628.
[6] Yang M,Shuai Y,Sunderland K S,Mao C.Adv.Funct.Mater.,2017,27(44):1703726.
[7] Feng Q,Cai H,Lin H,Qin S,Liu Z,Ma D,Ye Y.Nanotechnology,2018,29(7):075702
[8] Zheng J,Song F,Che S,Li W,Ying Y,Yu J,Qiao L.Advanced Powder Technology,2018,29(6):1474.
[9] Ezekiel I,Kasim S R,Ismail Y M B,Noor A F M.Ceramics International,2018,44(11):13082.
[10] Wang Z,He B,Xu G,Wang G,Wang J,Feng Y,Su D,Chen B,Li H,Wu Z,Zhang H,Shao L,Chen H.Nat.Commun.,2018,9(1):1.
[11] Nel A E,Madler L,Velegol D,Xia T,Hoek E M,Somasundaran P,Klaessig F,Castranova V,Thompson M.Nat.Mater.,2009,8(7):543.
[12] Duan X,Li Y.Small,2013,9(9/10):1521.
[13] Penner R M,Martin C R.Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1986,133(10):2206.
[14] 阮秀(Ruan X),董磊(Dong L),于晶(Yu J),于良民(Yu L M),杨玉臻(Yang Y Z).材料导报(Materials Review),2012,26(01):56.
[15] Jeong Y J,Koo W T,Jang J S,Kim D H,Cho H J,Kim I D.Nanoscale,2018,10(28):13713.
[16] Lee C Y,Park K S,Jung Y K,Park H G.Biosens.Bioelectron.,2017,93:293.
[17] Mousavi M F,Mirsian S,Noori A,Ilkhani H,Sarparast M,Moradi N,Bathaie S Z,Mehrgardi M A.Electroanalysis,2017,29(3):861.
[18] Dhanalakshmi A,Palanimurugan A,Natarajan B.Carbohydr.Polym.,2017,168:191.
[19] Fu X,Wang Y,Huang L,Sha Y,Gui L,Lai L,Tang Y.Advanced Materials,2003,15(11):902.
[20] Li F,Wang Q.Small,2014,10(2):230.
[21] Sierra-Sastre Y,Dayeh S A,Picraux S T,Batt C A.ACS Nano,2010,4(2):1209.
[22] Bigall N C,Reitzig M,Naumann W,Simon P,van Pée K H,Eychmüller A.Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2008,47(41):7876.
[23] Douglas T,Young M.Nature,1998,393:152.
[24] Saunders K,Lomonossoff G P.Front.Plant Sci.,2017,8:1335.
[25] Manchester M,Singh P.Adv.Drug.Deliv.Rev.,2006,58(14):1505.
[26] Sinn S,Yang L,Biedermann F,Wang D,Kubel C,Cornelissen J,De Cola L.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2018,140(6):2355.
[27] Wnek M,Gorzny M L,Ward M B,Walti C,Davies A G,Brydson R,Evans S D,Stockley P G.Nanotechnology,2013,24(2):025605.
[28] Shah S N,Khan A A,Espinosa A,Garcia M A,Nuansing W,Ungureanu M,Heddle J G,Chuvilin A L,Wege C,Bittner A M.Langmuir,2016,32(23):5899.
[29] Sun Y,Zhang F,Xu L,Yin Z,Song X.Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2014,2(43):18583.
[30] Voet A R,Tame J R.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.,2017,46:14.
[31] McCoy K,Uchida M,Lee B,Douglas T.ACS Nano,2018,12(4):3541.
[32] Royston E,Ghosh A,Kofinas P,Harris M T,Culver J N.Langmuir,2008,24(3):906.
[33] Jones O G,Mezzenga R.Soft Matter,2012,8(4):876.
[34] Fontana J,Dressick W J,Phelps J,Johnson J E,Rendell R W,Sampson T,Ratna B R,Soto C M.Small,2014,10(15):3058.
[35] Schoonen L,Maassen S,Nolte R J M,van Hest J C M.Biomacromolecules,2017,18(11):3492.
[36] Huang X,Bronstein L M,Retrum J,Dufort C,Tsvetkova I,Aniagyei S,Stein B,Stucky G,McKenna B,Remmes N,Baxter D,Kao C C,Dragnea B.Nano Letters,2007,7(8):2407.
[37] Loo L,Guenther R H,Lommel S A,Franzen S.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2007,129(36):11111.
[38] Royston E S,Brown A D,Harris M T,Culver J N.J.Colloid.Interface.Sci.,2009,332(2):402.
[39] Kobayashi M,Seki M,Tabata H,Watanabe Y,Yamashita I.Nano Lett.,2010,10(3):773.
[40] Goicochea N L,De M,Rotello V M,Mukhopadhyay S,Dragnea B.Nano Lett.,2007,7(8):2281.
[41] Zhang W,Zhang X E,Li F.Biotechnol.J.,2018,13(6):1700619.
[42] Zhang Z,Buitenhuis J.Small,2007,3(3):424.
[43] Nam Y S,Shin T,Park H,Magyar A P,Choi K,Fantner G,Nelson K A,Belcher A M.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2010,132(5):1462.
[44] Lucon J,Qazi S,Uchida M,Bedwell G J,LaFrance B,Prevelige P E,Douglas T.Nat.Chem.,2012,4(10):781.
[45] Aljabali A A,Sainsbury F,Lomonossoff G P,Evans D J.Small,2010,6(7):818.
[46] Dujardin E,Peet C,Stubbs G,Culver J N,Mann S.Nano Lett.,2003,3(3):413.
[47] Jaafar M,Aljabali A A,Berlanga I,Mas-Balleste R,Saxena P,Warren S,Lomonossoff G P,Evans D J,de Pablo P J.ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces,2014,6(23):20936.
[48] Kobayashi M,Onodera K,Watanabe Y,Yamashita I.Chemistry Letters,2010,39(6):616.
[49] Tsukamoto R,Muraoka M,Seki M,Tabata H,Yamashita I.Chemistry of Materials,2007,19(10):2389.
[50] Balci S,Bittner A M,Hahn K,Scheu C,Knez M,Kadri A,Wege C,Jeske H,Kern K.Electrochimica Acta,2006,51(28):6251.
[51] Dragnea B,Chen C,Kwak E S,Stein B,Kao C C.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2003,125(21):6374.
[52] Liu A,Verwegen M,de Ruiter M V,Maassen S J,Traulsen C H,Cornelissen J J.J.Phys.Chem.B,2016,120(26):6352.
[53] Loo L,Guenther R H,Basnayake V R,Lommel S A,Franzen S.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2006,128(14):4502.
[54] Hou L I,Tong D,Jiang Y,Gao F.Nano,2014,09(06):1450058.
[55] Kim I,Kang K,Mi H O,Yang M Y,Park I,Nam Y S.Advanced Functional Materials,2017,27(48):1703262.
[56] Everts M,Saini V,Leddon J L,Kok R J,Stoff-Khalili M,Preuss M A,Millican C L,Perkins G,Brown J M,Bagaria H,Nikles D E,Johnson D T,Zharov V P,Curiel D T.Nano Lett.,2006,6(4):587.
[57] Saini V,Martyshkin D V,Mirov S B,Perez A,Perkins G,Ellisman M H,Towner V D,Wu H,Pereboeva L,Borovjagin A,Curiel D T,Everts M.Small,2008,4(2):262.
[58] Balci S,Bittner A M,Schirra M,Thonke K,Sauer R,Hahn K,Kadri A,Wege C,Jeske H,Kern K.Electrochimica Acta,2009,54(22):5149.
[59] Zhou J C,Soto C M,Chen M S,Bruckman M A,Moore M H,Barry E,Ratna B R,Pehrsson P E,Spies B R,Confer T S.J.Nanobiotechnol.,2012,10(1):18.
[60] Shenton W,Douglas T,Young M,Stubbs G,Mann S.Advanced Materials,1999,11(3):253.
[61] Bromley K M,Patil A J,Perriman A W,Stubbs G,Mann S.Journal of Materials Chemistry,2008,18(40):4796.
[62] Balci S,Noda K,Bittner A M,Kadri A,Wege C,Jeske H,Kern K.Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.,2007,46(17):3149.
[63] Zahr O K,Blum A S.Nano Lett.,2012,12(2):629.
[64] Zhou Z,Bedwell G J,Li R,Bao N,Prevelige P E,Gupta A.Chem.Commun.(Camb.),2015,51(6):1062.
[65] Zhou Z,Bedwell G J,Li R,Prevelige P E,Gupta A.Scientific Reports,2014,4:3832.
[66] Liu A,Yang L,Verwegen M,Reardon D,Cornelissen J J L M.RSC Advances,2017,7(89):56328.
[67] Wang H,Planchart A,Stubbs G.Biophysical Journal,1998,74(1):633.
[68] Kusters R,Lin H K,Zandi R,Tsvetkova I,Dragnea B,van der Schoot P.J.Phys.Chem.B,2015,119(5):1869.
[69] Zhang S,Nakano K,Zhang S L,Yu H M.Journal of Nanoparticle Research,2015,17(10):1.
[70] Adigun O O,Novikova G,Retzlaff-Roberts E L,Kim B,Miller J T,Loesch-Fries L S,Harris M T.J.Colloid.Interface Sci.,2016,483:165.
[71] Mao C,Solis D J,Reiss B D,Kottmann S T,Sweeney R Y,Hayhurst A,Georgiou G,Iverson B,Belcher A M.Science,2004,303(5655):213.
[72] Bedwell G J,Zhou Z,Uchida M,Douglas T,Gupta A,Prevelige P E.Biomacromolecules,2015,16(1):214.
[73] Chatterji A,Ochoa W F,Ueno T,Lin T,Johnson J E.Nano Lett.,2005,5(4):597.
[74] Radloff C,Vaia R A,Brunton J,Bouwer G T,Ward V K.Nano Lett.,2005,5(6):1187.
[75] Tresilwised N,Pithayanukul P,Holm P S,Schillinger U,Plank C,Mykhaylyk O.Biomaterials,2012,33(1):256.
[76] Daniel M C,Tsvetkova I B,Quinkert Z T,Murali A,De M,Rotello V M,Kao C C,Dragnea B.ACS Nano,2010,4(7):3853.
[77] Sun J,DuFort C,Daniel M C,Murali A,Chen C,Gopinath K,Stein B,De M,Rotello V M,Holzenburg A,Kao C C,Dragnea B.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2007,104(4):1354.
[78] 徐兴良(Xu X L),李莉萍(Li L P),张丹(Zhang D),王彦(Wang Y),李广社(Li G S).无机化学学报(Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry),2017,33(11):1970.
[79] Gao L,Zhuang J,Nie L,Zhang J,Zhang Y,Gu N,Wang T,Feng J,Yang D,Perrett S,Yan X Y.Nat.Nanotechnol.,2007,2(9):577.
[80] Yang C,Manocchi A K,Lee B,Yi H.Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2010,93(3/4):282.
[81] Yang C,Meldon J H,Lee B,Yi H.Catalysis Today,2014,233:108.
[82] Yang C,Yi H.ChemCatChem,2015,7(14):2015.
[83] Manivannan S,Kang I,Seo Y,Jin H E,Lee S W,Kim K.ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces,2017,9(38):32965.
[84] Lee Y,Kim J,Yun D S,Nam Y S,Shao-Horn Y,Belcher A M.Energy Environ.Sci.,2012,5(8):8328.
[85] Oh D,Qi J,Lu Y C,Zhang Y,Shao-Horn Y,Belcher A M.Nature Communications,2013,4:2756.
[86] Oh D,Qi J,Han B,Zhang G,Carney T J,Ohmura J,Zhang Y,Shao-Horn Y,Belcher A M.Nano Lett.,2014,14(8):4837.
[87] Moradi M,Li Z,Qi J,Xing W,Xiang K,Chiang Y M,Belcher A M.Nano Lett.,2015,15(5):2917.
[88] Chu S,Gerasopoulos K,Ghodssi R.Electrochimica Acta,2016,220:184.
[89] Lebedev N,Griva I,Dressick W J,Phelps J,Johnson J E,Meshcheriakova Y,Lomonossoff G P,Soto C M.Biosensors and Bioelectronics,2016,77:306.
[90] Lee H E,Lee H K,Chang H,Ahn H Y,Erdene N,Lee H Y,Lee Y S,Jeong D H,Chung J,Nam K T.Small,2014,10(15):3007.
[91] Yan Y,Zhang M,Moon C H,Su H C,Myung N V,Haberer E D.Nanotechnology,2016,27(32):325502.
[92] Michael A B,Xin Y,Nicole F S.Nanotechnology,2013,24(46):462001.
[93] Usselman R J,Qazi S,Aggarwal P,Eaton S S,Eaton G R,Russek S,Douglas T.Appl.Magn.Reson.,2015,46(3):349.
[94] Allen M,Bulte J W,Liepold L,Basu G,Zywicke H A,Frank J A,Young M,Douglas T.Magn.Reson.Med.,2005,54(4):807.
[95] Kosuge H,Uchida M,Lucon J,Qazi S,Douglas T,McConnell M V.Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance,2013,15(1):O66.
[96] Qazi S,Liepold L O,Abedin M J,Johnson B,Prevelige P,Frank J A,Douglas T.Mol.Pharm.,2013,10(1):11.
[97] Hooker J M,Datta A,Botta M,Raymond K N,Francis M B.Nano Lett.,2007,7(8):2207.
[98] Millán J G,Brasch M,Anaya-Plaza E,de la Escosura A,Velders A H,Reinhoudt D N,Torres T,Koay M S T,Cornelissen J J L M.Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry,2014,136:140.
[99] Huang X,Stein B D,Cheng H,Malyutin A,Tsvetkova I B,Baxter D V,Remmes N B,Verchot J,Kao C,Bronstein L M,Dragnea B.ACS Nano,2011,5(5):4037.
[100] Martinez-Morales A A,Portney N G,Zhang Y,Destito G,Budak G,Ozbay E,Manchester M,Ozkan C S,Ozkan M.Advanced Materials,2008,20(24):4816.
[101] Ghosh D,Lee Y,Thomas S,Kohli A G,Yun D S,Belcher A M,Kelly K A.Nat.Nanotechnol.,2012,7(10):677.
[102] Lewis J D,Destito G,Zijlstra A,Gonzalez M J,Quigley J P,Manchester M,Stuhlmann H.Nat.Med.,2006,12(3):354.
[103] Li F,Zhang Z P,Peng J,Cui Z Q,Pang D W,Li K,Wei H P,Zhou Y F,Wen J K,Zhang X E.Small,2009,5(6):718.
[104] Li C,Li F,Zhang Y,Zhang W,Zhang X E,Wang Q.ACS Nano,2015,9(12):12255.
[105] Zhang Y,Ke X,Zheng Z,Zhang C,Zhang Z,Zhang F,Hu Q,He Z,Wang H.ACS Nano,2013,7(5):3896.
[106] Li Q,Li W,Yin W,Guo J,Zhang Z P,Zeng D,Zhang X,Wu Y,Zhang X E,Cui Z.ACS Nano,2017,11(4):3890.
[107] Barnhill H N,Claudel-Gillet S,Ziessel R,Charbonnière L J,Wang Q.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2007,129(25):7799.
[108] Chen Q,Wang X,Wang C,Feng L,Li Y,Liu Z.ACS Nano,2015,9(5):5223.
[109] Bennett K M,Jo J I,Cabral H,Bakalova R,Aoki I.Adv.Drug Deliv.Rev.,2014,74:75.
[110] Wang F,Cao B,Mao C.Chem.Mater.,2010,22(12):3630.
[111] Ma Y,Nolte R J,Cornelissen J J.Adv.Drug Deliv.Rev.,2012,64(9):811.
[112] Kushnir N,Streatfield S J,Yusibov V.Vaccine,2012,31(1):58.
[2] 张一(Zhang Y),田甜(Tian T),孙艳红(Sun Y H),诸颖(Zhu Y),黄庆(Huang Q).科学通报(Chinese Science Bulletin),2014,59(02):158.
[3] Li Y,Liu Z,Li Y,Wu Y,Chen J,Liu Y,Na P.Nano,2018,13(05):1850051.
[4] Han F,Jiao X,Chen D,Li C.Chemistry-An Asian Journal,2017,12(17):2284.
[5] Gan H,Yi F,Zhang H,Qian Y,Jin H,Zhang K.Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2018,26(12):2628.
[6] Yang M,Shuai Y,Sunderland K S,Mao C.Adv.Funct.Mater.,2017,27(44):1703726.
[7] Feng Q,Cai H,Lin H,Qin S,Liu Z,Ma D,Ye Y.Nanotechnology,2018,29(7):075702
[8] Zheng J,Song F,Che S,Li W,Ying Y,Yu J,Qiao L.Advanced Powder Technology,2018,29(6):1474.
[9] Ezekiel I,Kasim S R,Ismail Y M B,Noor A F M.Ceramics International,2018,44(11):13082.
[10] Wang Z,He B,Xu G,Wang G,Wang J,Feng Y,Su D,Chen B,Li H,Wu Z,Zhang H,Shao L,Chen H.Nat.Commun.,2018,9(1):1.
[11] Nel A E,Madler L,Velegol D,Xia T,Hoek E M,Somasundaran P,Klaessig F,Castranova V,Thompson M.Nat.Mater.,2009,8(7):543.
[12] Duan X,Li Y.Small,2013,9(9/10):1521.
[13] Penner R M,Martin C R.Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1986,133(10):2206.
[14] 阮秀(Ruan X),董磊(Dong L),于晶(Yu J),于良民(Yu L M),杨玉臻(Yang Y Z).材料导报(Materials Review),2012,26(01):56.
[15] Jeong Y J,Koo W T,Jang J S,Kim D H,Cho H J,Kim I D.Nanoscale,2018,10(28):13713.
[16] Lee C Y,Park K S,Jung Y K,Park H G.Biosens.Bioelectron.,2017,93:293.
[17] Mousavi M F,Mirsian S,Noori A,Ilkhani H,Sarparast M,Moradi N,Bathaie S Z,Mehrgardi M A.Electroanalysis,2017,29(3):861.
[18] Dhanalakshmi A,Palanimurugan A,Natarajan B.Carbohydr.Polym.,2017,168:191.
[19] Fu X,Wang Y,Huang L,Sha Y,Gui L,Lai L,Tang Y.Advanced Materials,2003,15(11):902.
[20] Li F,Wang Q.Small,2014,10(2):230.
[21] Sierra-Sastre Y,Dayeh S A,Picraux S T,Batt C A.ACS Nano,2010,4(2):1209.
[22] Bigall N C,Reitzig M,Naumann W,Simon P,van Pée K H,Eychmüller A.Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2008,47(41):7876.
[23] Douglas T,Young M.Nature,1998,393:152.
[24] Saunders K,Lomonossoff G P.Front.Plant Sci.,2017,8:1335.
[25] Manchester M,Singh P.Adv.Drug.Deliv.Rev.,2006,58(14):1505.
[26] Sinn S,Yang L,Biedermann F,Wang D,Kubel C,Cornelissen J,De Cola L.J.Am.Chem.Soc.,2018,140(6):2355.
[27] Wnek M,Gorzny M L,Ward M B,Walti C,Davies A G,Brydson R,Evans S D,Stockley P G.Nanotechnology,2013,24(2):025605.
[28] Shah S N,Khan A A,Espinosa A,Garcia M A,Nuansing W,Ungureanu M,Heddle J G,Chuvilin A L,Wege C,Bittner A M.Langmuir,2016,32(23):5899.
[29] Sun Y,Zhang F,Xu L,Yin Z,Song X.Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2014,2(43):18583.
[30] Voet A R,Tame J R.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.,2017,46:14.
[31] McCoy K,Uchida M,Lee B,Douglas T.ACS Nano,2018,12(4):3541.
[32] Royston E,Ghosh A,Kofinas P,Harris M T,Culver J N.Langmuir,2008,24(3):906.
[33] Jones O G,Mezzenga R.Soft Matter,2012,8(4):876.
[34] Fontana J,Dressick W J,Phelps J,Johnson J E,Rendell R W,Sampson T,Ratna B R,Soto C M.Small,2014,10(15):3058.
[35] Schoonen L,Maassen S,Nolte R J M,van Hest J C M.Biomacromolecules,2017,18(11):3492.
[36] Huang X,Bronstein L M,Retrum J,Dufort C,Tsvetkova I,Aniagyei S,Stein B,Stucky G,McKenna B,Remmes N,Baxter D,Kao C C,Dragnea B.Nano Letters,2007,7(8):2407.
[37] Loo L,Guenther R H,Lommel S A,Franzen S.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2007,129(36):11111.
[38] Royston E S,Brown A D,Harris M T,Culver J N.J.Colloid.Interface.Sci.,2009,332(2):402.
[39] Kobayashi M,Seki M,Tabata H,Watanabe Y,Yamashita I.Nano Lett.,2010,10(3):773.
[40] Goicochea N L,De M,Rotello V M,Mukhopadhyay S,Dragnea B.Nano Lett.,2007,7(8):2281.
[41] Zhang W,Zhang X E,Li F.Biotechnol.J.,2018,13(6):1700619.
[42] Zhang Z,Buitenhuis J.Small,2007,3(3):424.
[43] Nam Y S,Shin T,Park H,Magyar A P,Choi K,Fantner G,Nelson K A,Belcher A M.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2010,132(5):1462.
[44] Lucon J,Qazi S,Uchida M,Bedwell G J,LaFrance B,Prevelige P E,Douglas T.Nat.Chem.,2012,4(10):781.
[45] Aljabali A A,Sainsbury F,Lomonossoff G P,Evans D J.Small,2010,6(7):818.
[46] Dujardin E,Peet C,Stubbs G,Culver J N,Mann S.Nano Lett.,2003,3(3):413.
[47] Jaafar M,Aljabali A A,Berlanga I,Mas-Balleste R,Saxena P,Warren S,Lomonossoff G P,Evans D J,de Pablo P J.ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces,2014,6(23):20936.
[48] Kobayashi M,Onodera K,Watanabe Y,Yamashita I.Chemistry Letters,2010,39(6):616.
[49] Tsukamoto R,Muraoka M,Seki M,Tabata H,Yamashita I.Chemistry of Materials,2007,19(10):2389.
[50] Balci S,Bittner A M,Hahn K,Scheu C,Knez M,Kadri A,Wege C,Jeske H,Kern K.Electrochimica Acta,2006,51(28):6251.
[51] Dragnea B,Chen C,Kwak E S,Stein B,Kao C C.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2003,125(21):6374.
[52] Liu A,Verwegen M,de Ruiter M V,Maassen S J,Traulsen C H,Cornelissen J J.J.Phys.Chem.B,2016,120(26):6352.
[53] Loo L,Guenther R H,Basnayake V R,Lommel S A,Franzen S.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2006,128(14):4502.
[54] Hou L I,Tong D,Jiang Y,Gao F.Nano,2014,09(06):1450058.
[55] Kim I,Kang K,Mi H O,Yang M Y,Park I,Nam Y S.Advanced Functional Materials,2017,27(48):1703262.
[56] Everts M,Saini V,Leddon J L,Kok R J,Stoff-Khalili M,Preuss M A,Millican C L,Perkins G,Brown J M,Bagaria H,Nikles D E,Johnson D T,Zharov V P,Curiel D T.Nano Lett.,2006,6(4):587.
[57] Saini V,Martyshkin D V,Mirov S B,Perez A,Perkins G,Ellisman M H,Towner V D,Wu H,Pereboeva L,Borovjagin A,Curiel D T,Everts M.Small,2008,4(2):262.
[58] Balci S,Bittner A M,Schirra M,Thonke K,Sauer R,Hahn K,Kadri A,Wege C,Jeske H,Kern K.Electrochimica Acta,2009,54(22):5149.
[59] Zhou J C,Soto C M,Chen M S,Bruckman M A,Moore M H,Barry E,Ratna B R,Pehrsson P E,Spies B R,Confer T S.J.Nanobiotechnol.,2012,10(1):18.
[60] Shenton W,Douglas T,Young M,Stubbs G,Mann S.Advanced Materials,1999,11(3):253.
[61] Bromley K M,Patil A J,Perriman A W,Stubbs G,Mann S.Journal of Materials Chemistry,2008,18(40):4796.
[62] Balci S,Noda K,Bittner A M,Kadri A,Wege C,Jeske H,Kern K.Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.,2007,46(17):3149.
[63] Zahr O K,Blum A S.Nano Lett.,2012,12(2):629.
[64] Zhou Z,Bedwell G J,Li R,Bao N,Prevelige P E,Gupta A.Chem.Commun.(Camb.),2015,51(6):1062.
[65] Zhou Z,Bedwell G J,Li R,Prevelige P E,Gupta A.Scientific Reports,2014,4:3832.
[66] Liu A,Yang L,Verwegen M,Reardon D,Cornelissen J J L M.RSC Advances,2017,7(89):56328.
[67] Wang H,Planchart A,Stubbs G.Biophysical Journal,1998,74(1):633.
[68] Kusters R,Lin H K,Zandi R,Tsvetkova I,Dragnea B,van der Schoot P.J.Phys.Chem.B,2015,119(5):1869.
[69] Zhang S,Nakano K,Zhang S L,Yu H M.Journal of Nanoparticle Research,2015,17(10):1.
[70] Adigun O O,Novikova G,Retzlaff-Roberts E L,Kim B,Miller J T,Loesch-Fries L S,Harris M T.J.Colloid.Interface Sci.,2016,483:165.
[71] Mao C,Solis D J,Reiss B D,Kottmann S T,Sweeney R Y,Hayhurst A,Georgiou G,Iverson B,Belcher A M.Science,2004,303(5655):213.
[72] Bedwell G J,Zhou Z,Uchida M,Douglas T,Gupta A,Prevelige P E.Biomacromolecules,2015,16(1):214.
[73] Chatterji A,Ochoa W F,Ueno T,Lin T,Johnson J E.Nano Lett.,2005,5(4):597.
[74] Radloff C,Vaia R A,Brunton J,Bouwer G T,Ward V K.Nano Lett.,2005,5(6):1187.
[75] Tresilwised N,Pithayanukul P,Holm P S,Schillinger U,Plank C,Mykhaylyk O.Biomaterials,2012,33(1):256.
[76] Daniel M C,Tsvetkova I B,Quinkert Z T,Murali A,De M,Rotello V M,Kao C C,Dragnea B.ACS Nano,2010,4(7):3853.
[77] Sun J,DuFort C,Daniel M C,Murali A,Chen C,Gopinath K,Stein B,De M,Rotello V M,Holzenburg A,Kao C C,Dragnea B.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,2007,104(4):1354.
[78] 徐兴良(Xu X L),李莉萍(Li L P),张丹(Zhang D),王彦(Wang Y),李广社(Li G S).无机化学学报(Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry),2017,33(11):1970.
[79] Gao L,Zhuang J,Nie L,Zhang J,Zhang Y,Gu N,Wang T,Feng J,Yang D,Perrett S,Yan X Y.Nat.Nanotechnol.,2007,2(9):577.
[80] Yang C,Manocchi A K,Lee B,Yi H.Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2010,93(3/4):282.
[81] Yang C,Meldon J H,Lee B,Yi H.Catalysis Today,2014,233:108.
[82] Yang C,Yi H.ChemCatChem,2015,7(14):2015.
[83] Manivannan S,Kang I,Seo Y,Jin H E,Lee S W,Kim K.ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces,2017,9(38):32965.
[84] Lee Y,Kim J,Yun D S,Nam Y S,Shao-Horn Y,Belcher A M.Energy Environ.Sci.,2012,5(8):8328.
[85] Oh D,Qi J,Lu Y C,Zhang Y,Shao-Horn Y,Belcher A M.Nature Communications,2013,4:2756.
[86] Oh D,Qi J,Han B,Zhang G,Carney T J,Ohmura J,Zhang Y,Shao-Horn Y,Belcher A M.Nano Lett.,2014,14(8):4837.
[87] Moradi M,Li Z,Qi J,Xing W,Xiang K,Chiang Y M,Belcher A M.Nano Lett.,2015,15(5):2917.
[88] Chu S,Gerasopoulos K,Ghodssi R.Electrochimica Acta,2016,220:184.
[89] Lebedev N,Griva I,Dressick W J,Phelps J,Johnson J E,Meshcheriakova Y,Lomonossoff G P,Soto C M.Biosensors and Bioelectronics,2016,77:306.
[90] Lee H E,Lee H K,Chang H,Ahn H Y,Erdene N,Lee H Y,Lee Y S,Jeong D H,Chung J,Nam K T.Small,2014,10(15):3007.
[91] Yan Y,Zhang M,Moon C H,Su H C,Myung N V,Haberer E D.Nanotechnology,2016,27(32):325502.
[92] Michael A B,Xin Y,Nicole F S.Nanotechnology,2013,24(46):462001.
[93] Usselman R J,Qazi S,Aggarwal P,Eaton S S,Eaton G R,Russek S,Douglas T.Appl.Magn.Reson.,2015,46(3):349.
[94] Allen M,Bulte J W,Liepold L,Basu G,Zywicke H A,Frank J A,Young M,Douglas T.Magn.Reson.Med.,2005,54(4):807.
[95] Kosuge H,Uchida M,Lucon J,Qazi S,Douglas T,McConnell M V.Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance,2013,15(1):O66.
[96] Qazi S,Liepold L O,Abedin M J,Johnson B,Prevelige P,Frank J A,Douglas T.Mol.Pharm.,2013,10(1):11.
[97] Hooker J M,Datta A,Botta M,Raymond K N,Francis M B.Nano Lett.,2007,7(8):2207.
[98] Millán J G,Brasch M,Anaya-Plaza E,de la Escosura A,Velders A H,Reinhoudt D N,Torres T,Koay M S T,Cornelissen J J L M.Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry,2014,136:140.
[99] Huang X,Stein B D,Cheng H,Malyutin A,Tsvetkova I B,Baxter D V,Remmes N B,Verchot J,Kao C,Bronstein L M,Dragnea B.ACS Nano,2011,5(5):4037.
[100] Martinez-Morales A A,Portney N G,Zhang Y,Destito G,Budak G,Ozbay E,Manchester M,Ozkan C S,Ozkan M.Advanced Materials,2008,20(24):4816.
[101] Ghosh D,Lee Y,Thomas S,Kohli A G,Yun D S,Belcher A M,Kelly K A.Nat.Nanotechnol.,2012,7(10):677.
[102] Lewis J D,Destito G,Zijlstra A,Gonzalez M J,Quigley J P,Manchester M,Stuhlmann H.Nat.Med.,2006,12(3):354.
[103] Li F,Zhang Z P,Peng J,Cui Z Q,Pang D W,Li K,Wei H P,Zhou Y F,Wen J K,Zhang X E.Small,2009,5(6):718.
[104] Li C,Li F,Zhang Y,Zhang W,Zhang X E,Wang Q.ACS Nano,2015,9(12):12255.
[105] Zhang Y,Ke X,Zheng Z,Zhang C,Zhang Z,Zhang F,Hu Q,He Z,Wang H.ACS Nano,2013,7(5):3896.
[106] Li Q,Li W,Yin W,Guo J,Zhang Z P,Zeng D,Zhang X,Wu Y,Zhang X E,Cui Z.ACS Nano,2017,11(4):3890.
[107] Barnhill H N,Claudel-Gillet S,Ziessel R,Charbonnière L J,Wang Q.Journal of the American Chemical Society,2007,129(25):7799.
[108] Chen Q,Wang X,Wang C,Feng L,Li Y,Liu Z.ACS Nano,2015,9(5):5223.
[109] Bennett K M,Jo J I,Cabral H,Bakalova R,Aoki I.Adv.Drug Deliv.Rev.,2014,74:75.
[110] Wang F,Cao B,Mao C.Chem.Mater.,2010,22(12):3630.
[111] Ma Y,Nolte R J,Cornelissen J J.Adv.Drug Deliv.Rev.,2012,64(9):811.
[112] Kushnir N,Streatfield S J,Yusibov V.Vaccine,2012,31(1):58.