不同浓度瑞芬太尼辅助麻醉对肺癌根治术患者围术期免疫功能的影响
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摘要
目的:观察不同靶浓度瑞芬太尼联合右美托咪定与丙泊酚等麻醉药物对胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者围术期免疫功能的影响。方法:选择2013年8月至2016年10月在苏州大学附属张家港医院接受胸腔镜下肺癌根治术的患者110例,分为3组,术中分别给予4ng/mL、6ng/mL、8ng/mL的瑞芬太尼,均给予1μg/kg的右美托咪定。分别于术前、手术结束时、术后24h、术后72h检测血液中CD_3~+、CD_4~+、CD_8~+、NK细胞、lgG、lgA、lgM、干扰素(IFN)-γ、白细胞介素(IL)-4的水平,观察患者术后恢复时间。结果:3组术后恢复呼吸时间、恢复苏醒时间、插管时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);与术前相比,Ⅰ组患者血清中CD_3~+、CD_4~+水平在术后24h显著降低(P<0.05),Ⅱ组患者血清中CD_3~+、CD_4~+、CD_8~+水平在手术结束时及术后24h均显著降低(均P<0.05),NK细胞水平在术后24h显著降低(P<0.05);Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组患者血清中lgG、lgA、lgM的水平均在术后24h显著降低(P<0.05);Ⅲ组患者血清中CD_3~+、CD_4~+、CD_8~+、CD_4~+/CD_8~+、NK细胞、lgG、lgA、lgM水平在手术结束时及术后24h均显著降低(均P<0.05);Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组患者血清中IFN-γ、IL-4水平在术前、后比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Ⅱ组患者IFN-γ/IL-4在术后24h及术后72h显著低于术前(均P<0.05),Ⅲ组患者血清中IFN-γ水平在手术结束时及术后24h显著低于术前(P<0.05),在手术结束时显著低于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组(均P<0.05)。结论:8ng/mL的瑞芬太尼联合右美托咪定与丙泊酚等麻醉药物可抑制肺癌根治术患者围术期免疫功能,术后可自行恢复;4ng/mL、6ng/mL的瑞芬太尼对患者围术期免疫功能的影响较小。
Objective:To observe the effects of different concentrations of remifentanil assistant anesthesia on the perioperative immune function of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer.Methods:A total of 110 patients underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer in our hospital from August 2013 to October 2016 were selected,and divided into three groups.4 ng/mL,6 ng/mL or 8 ng/mL remifentanil was given intraoperatively,and 1μg/kg of metametramine was given as well.The levels of CD_3~+,CD_4~+,CD_8~+,NK cells,lgG,lgA,lgM,IFN-γand IL-4 in the blood were measured before the operation,at the end of the operation,24 h after operation and 72 h after operation.The recovery time was recorded.Results:There was no significant difference in the recovery time and intubation time between the three groups(P>0.05).The levels of CD_3~+ and CD_4~+ at 24 post-operation in group I were decreased.The levels of CD_3~+,CD_4~+,and CD_8~+ in groupⅡ were significantly decreased at the end of the operation and 24 h after operation,and the NK cells was reduced at 24 h after operation.(P<0.05).The levels of lgG,lgA and lgM in group I and groupⅡ were significantly decreased at 24 h after operation(P<0.05).The levels of CD_3~+,CD_4~+,CD_8~+,CD_4~+/CD_8~+,NK,lgG,lgA and lgM in serum of group Ⅲ were significantly decreased at 0 h and 24 h after operation(P<0.05).The levels of IFN-γand IL-4 in serum between group I and groupⅡwere no obvious difference before and after operation(P>0.05).IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio in groupⅡ was significantly lower at 24 h and 72 h after operation(P<0.05).The level of IFN-γin serum of group Ⅲwas significantly decreased at 0 h and 24 h after operation,and it was lower than group I and groupⅡat the end of the operation(P<0.05).Conclusion:8 ng/mL remifentanil combined with dexmedetomidine and propofol could inhibit perioperative immune function of patients with lung cancer,but 4 ng/mL and 6 ng/mL remifentanil had little effect on perioperative immune function of patients.
Objective:To observe the effects of different concentrations of remifentanil assistant anesthesia on the perioperative immune function of patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer.Methods:A total of 110 patients underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer in our hospital from August 2013 to October 2016 were selected,and divided into three groups.4 ng/mL,6 ng/mL or 8 ng/mL remifentanil was given intraoperatively,and 1μg/kg of metametramine was given as well.The levels of CD_3~+,CD_4~+,CD_8~+,NK cells,lgG,lgA,lgM,IFN-γand IL-4 in the blood were measured before the operation,at the end of the operation,24 h after operation and 72 h after operation.The recovery time was recorded.Results:There was no significant difference in the recovery time and intubation time between the three groups(P>0.05).The levels of CD_3~+ and CD_4~+ at 24 post-operation in group I were decreased.The levels of CD_3~+,CD_4~+,and CD_8~+ in groupⅡ were significantly decreased at the end of the operation and 24 h after operation,and the NK cells was reduced at 24 h after operation.(P<0.05).The levels of lgG,lgA and lgM in group I and groupⅡ were significantly decreased at 24 h after operation(P<0.05).The levels of CD_3~+,CD_4~+,CD_8~+,CD_4~+/CD_8~+,NK,lgG,lgA and lgM in serum of group Ⅲ were significantly decreased at 0 h and 24 h after operation(P<0.05).The levels of IFN-γand IL-4 in serum between group I and groupⅡwere no obvious difference before and after operation(P>0.05).IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio in groupⅡ was significantly lower at 24 h and 72 h after operation(P<0.05).The level of IFN-γin serum of group Ⅲwas significantly decreased at 0 h and 24 h after operation,and it was lower than group I and groupⅡat the end of the operation(P<0.05).Conclusion:8 ng/mL remifentanil combined with dexmedetomidine and propofol could inhibit perioperative immune function of patients with lung cancer,but 4 ng/mL and 6 ng/mL remifentanil had little effect on perioperative immune function of patients.
引文
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[14]张国庆,华丽,张国梁.右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼用于肺癌切除术后的镇痛效果及对机体免疫功能的影响[J].中国药房,2016,27(30):4215-4217.
[15]邢玉英,张伟,赵雪莲,等.不同血浆靶浓度瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚对肺癌根治术病人细胞免疫功能的影响[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2008,28(10):881-884.
[2]MA J X,QIAN L,ZHOU Y.Stimulation effect of chitosan on the immunity of radiotherapy patients suffered from lung cancer[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2015(72):195-198.
[3]RAMIREZ M F,AI D,BAUER M,et al.Innate immune function after breast,lung,andcolorectal cancer surgery[J].Journal of Surgical Research,2015,194(1):185.
[4]马长华,袁林辉,李昌,等.胃癌手术老年患者不同麻醉方案免疫功能比较[J].重庆医学,2015(29):4138-4140.
[5]赵政政,邱郁薇,鲁云纲,等.右美托咪定对胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者围术期免疫功能的影响[J].上海医学,2015(12):882-885.
[6]张勇,余前土,邝立挺,等.地佐辛与瑞芬太尼对经腹直肠癌根治手术麻醉镇痛效果的比较[J].广东医学,2015,36(21):3287-3290.
[7]邢玉英,张伟,赵雪莲,等.不同血浆靶浓度瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚对肺癌患者围术期细胞免疫功能的影响[C].中日肿瘤介入治疗学术会议,2008.
[8]RAMIREZ M F,AI D,BAUER M,et al.Innate immune function after breast,lung,and colorectal cancer surgery[J].Journal of Surgical Research,2015,194(1):185.
[9]OHYAMA K,YOSHIMI H,AIBARA N,et al.Immune complexome analysis reveals the specific and frequent presence of immune complex antigens in lung cancer patients:apilot study[J].International Journal of Cancer,2017,140(2):370.
[10]于鹏,王亮,史蕾,等.肺癌患者术后肺炎克雷伯菌感染的临床研究[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2016,26(12):2654-2656.
[11]严健,原永明,张舒,等.CD3+、CD4+、CD8+T淋巴细胞亚群在肿瘤患者外周血中检测的临床意义[J].检验医学,2013,28(10):901-903.
[12]NAN C L,LEI Z L,ZHAO Z J,et al.Increased Th1/Th2(IFN-gamma/IL-4)cytokine mRNA ratio of rat embryos in the pregnant mouse uterus[J].J Reprod Dev,2007,53(2):219-228.
[13]夏祖伟,朱长江,曾令全,等.瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚在小儿短小手术麻醉中的临床观察[J].重庆医学,2009,38(6):683-684.
[14]张国庆,华丽,张国梁.右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼用于肺癌切除术后的镇痛效果及对机体免疫功能的影响[J].中国药房,2016,27(30):4215-4217.
[15]邢玉英,张伟,赵雪莲,等.不同血浆靶浓度瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚对肺癌根治术病人细胞免疫功能的影响[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2008,28(10):881-884.