改善城市微气候的规划设计策略研究——以深圳自然通风评估为例
|
摘要
改善城市微气候是低碳城市规划的重要课题。对于深圳等高密度城市,促进城市自然通风是改善微气候的关键之一。深圳自然通风评估方法引入城市气象和GIS等相关领域的基础数据和先进技术手段,建立了由管理办法、评估方法和技术支撑等三部分构成的完整框架。该方法具有现实的可操作性,在深圳城市规划管理中得到了实际的应用。
Micro-climate improvement is an important issue of low-carbon urban planning. Better ventilation is one of the key points for improving urban micro-climate as to the high-density cities like Shenzhen. By introducing the basic data and advanced technological means of urban meteorology, GIS, and so on, Shenzhen Natural Ventilation Assessment(SZNVA) sets up a comprehensive framework consisting of management methods, assessment methods, and technical support. SZNVA, which is practical, has been applied in Shenzhen's urban planning and management.
Micro-climate improvement is an important issue of low-carbon urban planning. Better ventilation is one of the key points for improving urban micro-climate as to the high-density cities like Shenzhen. By introducing the basic data and advanced technological means of urban meteorology, GIS, and so on, Shenzhen Natural Ventilation Assessment(SZNVA) sets up a comprehensive framework consisting of management methods, assessment methods, and technical support. SZNVA, which is practical, has been applied in Shenzhen's urban planning and management.
引文
1 United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC).The Fourth IPCC Assessment Report[R].2007.
2叶祖达.发展低碳城市之路:反思规划决策流程[J].江苏城市规划,2009(7):6-11.YIP C T.The Way to Develop Low-Carbon Cities:Rethinking the Planning Decision-Making Process[J].Jiangsu Urban Planning,2009(7):6-11.
3 SATO Taiki,OOKA Ryozo,MURAKAMI Shuzo.Analysis of Sensible Heat,Latent Heat and Mean Kinetic Energy Balance of Moving Control Volume Along Sea Breeze Based on Meso-Scale Climate Simulation[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2008(8):1029-1035.
4 NG Edward,CHAO Y,LIANG C,et al.Improving the Wind Environment in High-Density Cities by Understanding Urban Morphology and Surface Roughness:A Study in Hong Kong[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2011,101:59-74
5李磊,吴迪,张立杰,等.基于数值模拟的城市街区详细规划通风评估研究[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(4):946-953LI Lei,WU Di,ZHANG Lijie,et al.Ventilation Assessment on Urban-Block Detailed Planning Based on Numerical Simulation[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,32(4):946-953.
6袁磊,辜智慧,杨晓春.基于物理环境的规划策略与指引--深圳市绿色城市规划导则专题研究[C]//城市规划和科学发展.天津:中国城市规划年会,2009:2023-2030.YUAN Lei,GU Zhihui,YANG Xiaochun.The Planning Strategy and Guide Based on Physical Environment:Research on Shenzhen Green City Planning Guide[C]//Urban Planning and Scientific Development.Tianjin:Annual National Planning Conference,2009:2023-2030.
7 YOSHIHIDE T,AKASHI M,RYUICHIRO Y.AIJ Guidelines for Practical Applications of CFD to Pedestrian Wind Environment Around Buildings[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2008,96:1749-1761.
8辜智慧,袁磊.CAD空间自动建模软件v1.0[Z].软件著作权登记.2012SR114552.2012.GU Zhihui,YUAN Lei.CAD Space Model Auto-Generation Toolkit v1.0[Z].Software Copyright Registration.2012SR114552.2012.
9深圳市气象局,深圳市国家气候观象台.深圳市细网格气候信息平台[EB/OL].[2012-05-01].http://www.szmb.gov.cn:8080/smenergy2/index.shtml.Meteorological Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality,Shenzhen National Climate Observatory.Shenzhen Fine Grid Climate Information Platform[EB/OL].[2012-05-01].http://www.szmb.gov.cn:8080/smenergy2/index.shtml.
2叶祖达.发展低碳城市之路:反思规划决策流程[J].江苏城市规划,2009(7):6-11.YIP C T.The Way to Develop Low-Carbon Cities:Rethinking the Planning Decision-Making Process[J].Jiangsu Urban Planning,2009(7):6-11.
3 SATO Taiki,OOKA Ryozo,MURAKAMI Shuzo.Analysis of Sensible Heat,Latent Heat and Mean Kinetic Energy Balance of Moving Control Volume Along Sea Breeze Based on Meso-Scale Climate Simulation[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2008(8):1029-1035.
4 NG Edward,CHAO Y,LIANG C,et al.Improving the Wind Environment in High-Density Cities by Understanding Urban Morphology and Surface Roughness:A Study in Hong Kong[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2011,101:59-74
5李磊,吴迪,张立杰,等.基于数值模拟的城市街区详细规划通风评估研究[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(4):946-953LI Lei,WU Di,ZHANG Lijie,et al.Ventilation Assessment on Urban-Block Detailed Planning Based on Numerical Simulation[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,32(4):946-953.
6袁磊,辜智慧,杨晓春.基于物理环境的规划策略与指引--深圳市绿色城市规划导则专题研究[C]//城市规划和科学发展.天津:中国城市规划年会,2009:2023-2030.YUAN Lei,GU Zhihui,YANG Xiaochun.The Planning Strategy and Guide Based on Physical Environment:Research on Shenzhen Green City Planning Guide[C]//Urban Planning and Scientific Development.Tianjin:Annual National Planning Conference,2009:2023-2030.
7 YOSHIHIDE T,AKASHI M,RYUICHIRO Y.AIJ Guidelines for Practical Applications of CFD to Pedestrian Wind Environment Around Buildings[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2008,96:1749-1761.
8辜智慧,袁磊.CAD空间自动建模软件v1.0[Z].软件著作权登记.2012SR114552.2012.GU Zhihui,YUAN Lei.CAD Space Model Auto-Generation Toolkit v1.0[Z].Software Copyright Registration.2012SR114552.2012.
9深圳市气象局,深圳市国家气候观象台.深圳市细网格气候信息平台[EB/OL].[2012-05-01].http://www.szmb.gov.cn:8080/smenergy2/index.shtml.Meteorological Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality,Shenzhen National Climate Observatory.Shenzhen Fine Grid Climate Information Platform[EB/OL].[2012-05-01].http://www.szmb.gov.cn:8080/smenergy2/index.shtml.