中国老年人怀旧感量表的编制
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摘要
旨在编制适合我国老年人的怀旧感量表。通过理论分析,构建了老年人怀旧的两个维度,积极怀旧感和消极怀旧感。通过整理访谈资料、参考相关量表、专家讨论等方法编制题目。分别选取325人进行预测试,611人正式测试。结果表明,建构的2维度结构合理,题目的区分度、信效度符合心理测量学要求。本次编制的量表可以作为老年人怀旧感的测量工具。
The purpose of this study was to develop a scale of nostalgia sense that fitted for the older adults in China. Through theoretical analysis, the study built two dimensions for the nostalgia, that is, "positive nostalgia" and "negative nostalgia". And it designed the items by means of collecting interview data, referring relevant scales and inviting experts to discuss. Then, it selected respectively325 and 611 older adults in Tianjin as participants in pretest and formal test. The results showed that the two-dimension structure mentioned above was reasonable and the reliability and validity were conformed to the requirements of psychometrics. Therefore, the scale developed by this study can be used as an instrument to measure the nostalgia of the older adults.
The purpose of this study was to develop a scale of nostalgia sense that fitted for the older adults in China. Through theoretical analysis, the study built two dimensions for the nostalgia, that is, "positive nostalgia" and "negative nostalgia". And it designed the items by means of collecting interview data, referring relevant scales and inviting experts to discuss. Then, it selected respectively325 and 611 older adults in Tianjin as participants in pretest and formal test. The results showed that the two-dimension structure mentioned above was reasonable and the reliability and validity were conformed to the requirements of psychometrics. Therefore, the scale developed by this study can be used as an instrument to measure the nostalgia of the older adults.
引文
方晓义,袁晓娇,曹洪健,谢庆红.(2012).心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人一般自我概念量表的编制.心理与行为研究,10(4),248-254,doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0628.2012.04.002.
刘晓燕,王垒,张琪.(2009).怀旧态度问卷的编制和中介模型检验.见:第十二届全国心理学学术大会论文摘要集.济南:中国心理学会.
路曼曼.(2008).中国背景下消费者怀旧测量及与老品牌信任关系的初步研究(硕士学位论文).华东师范大学,上海.
吴明隆.(2010).问卷统计分析实务--SPSS操作与应用.重庆:重庆大学出版社.
Baldwin,M.,&Landau,M.J.(2014).Exploring nostalgia's influence on psychological growth.Self and Identity,13(2),162-177,doi:10.1080/15298868.2013.772320.
Baldwin,M.,Biernat,M.,&Landau,M.J.(2015).Remembering the real me:Nostalgia offers a window to the intrinsic self.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,108(1),128-147,doi:10.1037/a0038033.
Batcho,K.I.(1995).Nostalgia:A psychological perspective.Perceptual and Motor Skills,80(1),131-143,doi:10.2466/pms.1995.80.1.131.
Batcho,K.I.(2013).Nostalgia:The bittersweet history of a psychological concept.History of Psychology,16(3),165-176,doi:10.1037/a0032427.
Bluck,S.,&Levine,L.J.(1998).Reminiscence as autobiographical memory:A catalyst for reminiscence theory development.Ageing and Society,18(2),185-208,doi:10.1017/S0144686X98006862.
Butler,R.N.(1963).The life review:An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged.Psychiatry,26(1),65-76,doi:10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339.
Davis,F.(1979).Yearning for yesterday:A sociology of nostalgia.New York:Free Press.
Diener,E.,Emmons,R.A.,Larsen,R.J.,&Griffin,S.(1985).The satisfaction with life scale.Journal of Personality Assessment,49(1),71-75,doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
Fry,P.S.(1995).A conceptual model of socialization and agentic trait factors that mediate the development of reminiscence styles and their health outcomes.In B.K.Haight&J.D.Webster(Eds.),The art and science of reminiscing:Theory,research,methods,and applications(pp.49-60).Washington,DC:Taylor and Francis.
Hofer,J.(1934).Medical dissertation on nostalgia.(C.K.Anspach,Trans.).Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Medicine,2,376-391.
Holbrook,M.B.,&Schindler,R.M.(1991).Echoes of the dear departed past:Some work in progress on nostalgia.Advances in Consumer Research,18(1),330-333.
Izard,C.E.(1977).Human emotions.New York:Plenum Press.
Kaplan,H.A.(1987).The psychopathology of nostalgia.Psychoanalytic Review,74(4),465-486.
Marchegiani,C.,&Phau,I.(2007).“Remembering the way it was”:Development and validation of the historical nostalgia scale.In M.Thyne,K.R.Deans,&J.Gnoth(Eds.),Australian and New Zealand marketing academy conference(pp.2000-2008).Dunedin,New Zealand:University of Otago.
Marchegiani,C.,&Phau,I.(2010).Away from“unified nostalgia”:Conceptual differences of personal and historical nostalgia appeals in advertising.Journal of Promotion Management,16(1-2),80-95,doi:10.1080/10496490903572991.
Mehrabian,A.,&Russell,J.A.(1974).The basic emotional impact of environments.Perceptual and Motor Skills,38(1),283-301,doi:10.2466/pms.1974.38.1.283.
Mills,M.A.,&Coleman,P.G.(1994).Nostalgic memories in dementia-Acase study.The International Journal of Aging and Human Development,38(3),203-219,doi:10.2190/NCAJ-0G0L-VTQ4-V1L8.
Plutchik,R.(1980).Emotion:A psychoevolutionary synthesis.New York:Harper and Row.
Rosenberg,M.(1965).Society and the adolescent self-image.Princeton,NJ:Princeton university press.
Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,Sedikides,C.,&Wildschut,T.(2008).A blast from the past:The terror management function of nostalgia.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,44(1),132-140,doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.11.001.
Stern,B.B.(1992).Historical and personal nostalgia in advertising text:The Fin de siècle effect.Journal of Advertising,21(4),11-22,doi:10.1080/00913367.1992.10673382.
Watson,D.,Clark,L.A.,&Tellegen,A.(1988).Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect:The PANAS scales.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(6),1063-1070,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063.
Webster,J.D.(1993).Construction and validation of the reminiscence functions scale.Journal of Gerontology,48(5),256-262,doi:10.1093/geronj/48.5.P256.
Werman,D.S.(1977).Normal and pathological nostalgia.Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association,25(2),387-398,doi:10.1177/000306517702500205.
Westerhof,G.J.,Bohlmeijer,E.,&Webster,D.J.(2010).Reminiscence and mental health:A review of recent progress in theory,research and interventions.Ageing and Society,30(4),697-721,doi:10.1017/S0144686X09990328.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Arndt,J.,&Routledge,C.(2006).Nostalgia:Content,triggers,functions.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,91(5),975-993,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.975.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,&Cordaro,F.(2010).Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness:The role of attachment-related avoidance.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,98(4),573-586,doi:10.1037/a0017597.
Wilson,J.L.(2005).Nostalgia:Sanctuary of meaning.Lewisburg:Bucknell University Press.
Zevon,M.A.,&Tellegen,A.(1982).The structure of mood change:An idiographic/nomothetic analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,43(1),111-122,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.111.
刘晓燕,王垒,张琪.(2009).怀旧态度问卷的编制和中介模型检验.见:第十二届全国心理学学术大会论文摘要集.济南:中国心理学会.
路曼曼.(2008).中国背景下消费者怀旧测量及与老品牌信任关系的初步研究(硕士学位论文).华东师范大学,上海.
吴明隆.(2010).问卷统计分析实务--SPSS操作与应用.重庆:重庆大学出版社.
Baldwin,M.,&Landau,M.J.(2014).Exploring nostalgia's influence on psychological growth.Self and Identity,13(2),162-177,doi:10.1080/15298868.2013.772320.
Baldwin,M.,Biernat,M.,&Landau,M.J.(2015).Remembering the real me:Nostalgia offers a window to the intrinsic self.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,108(1),128-147,doi:10.1037/a0038033.
Batcho,K.I.(1995).Nostalgia:A psychological perspective.Perceptual and Motor Skills,80(1),131-143,doi:10.2466/pms.1995.80.1.131.
Batcho,K.I.(2013).Nostalgia:The bittersweet history of a psychological concept.History of Psychology,16(3),165-176,doi:10.1037/a0032427.
Bluck,S.,&Levine,L.J.(1998).Reminiscence as autobiographical memory:A catalyst for reminiscence theory development.Ageing and Society,18(2),185-208,doi:10.1017/S0144686X98006862.
Butler,R.N.(1963).The life review:An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged.Psychiatry,26(1),65-76,doi:10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339.
Davis,F.(1979).Yearning for yesterday:A sociology of nostalgia.New York:Free Press.
Diener,E.,Emmons,R.A.,Larsen,R.J.,&Griffin,S.(1985).The satisfaction with life scale.Journal of Personality Assessment,49(1),71-75,doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.
Fry,P.S.(1995).A conceptual model of socialization and agentic trait factors that mediate the development of reminiscence styles and their health outcomes.In B.K.Haight&J.D.Webster(Eds.),The art and science of reminiscing:Theory,research,methods,and applications(pp.49-60).Washington,DC:Taylor and Francis.
Hofer,J.(1934).Medical dissertation on nostalgia.(C.K.Anspach,Trans.).Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Medicine,2,376-391.
Holbrook,M.B.,&Schindler,R.M.(1991).Echoes of the dear departed past:Some work in progress on nostalgia.Advances in Consumer Research,18(1),330-333.
Izard,C.E.(1977).Human emotions.New York:Plenum Press.
Kaplan,H.A.(1987).The psychopathology of nostalgia.Psychoanalytic Review,74(4),465-486.
Marchegiani,C.,&Phau,I.(2007).“Remembering the way it was”:Development and validation of the historical nostalgia scale.In M.Thyne,K.R.Deans,&J.Gnoth(Eds.),Australian and New Zealand marketing academy conference(pp.2000-2008).Dunedin,New Zealand:University of Otago.
Marchegiani,C.,&Phau,I.(2010).Away from“unified nostalgia”:Conceptual differences of personal and historical nostalgia appeals in advertising.Journal of Promotion Management,16(1-2),80-95,doi:10.1080/10496490903572991.
Mehrabian,A.,&Russell,J.A.(1974).The basic emotional impact of environments.Perceptual and Motor Skills,38(1),283-301,doi:10.2466/pms.1974.38.1.283.
Mills,M.A.,&Coleman,P.G.(1994).Nostalgic memories in dementia-Acase study.The International Journal of Aging and Human Development,38(3),203-219,doi:10.2190/NCAJ-0G0L-VTQ4-V1L8.
Plutchik,R.(1980).Emotion:A psychoevolutionary synthesis.New York:Harper and Row.
Rosenberg,M.(1965).Society and the adolescent self-image.Princeton,NJ:Princeton university press.
Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,Sedikides,C.,&Wildschut,T.(2008).A blast from the past:The terror management function of nostalgia.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,44(1),132-140,doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.11.001.
Stern,B.B.(1992).Historical and personal nostalgia in advertising text:The Fin de siècle effect.Journal of Advertising,21(4),11-22,doi:10.1080/00913367.1992.10673382.
Watson,D.,Clark,L.A.,&Tellegen,A.(1988).Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect:The PANAS scales.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(6),1063-1070,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063.
Webster,J.D.(1993).Construction and validation of the reminiscence functions scale.Journal of Gerontology,48(5),256-262,doi:10.1093/geronj/48.5.P256.
Werman,D.S.(1977).Normal and pathological nostalgia.Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association,25(2),387-398,doi:10.1177/000306517702500205.
Westerhof,G.J.,Bohlmeijer,E.,&Webster,D.J.(2010).Reminiscence and mental health:A review of recent progress in theory,research and interventions.Ageing and Society,30(4),697-721,doi:10.1017/S0144686X09990328.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Arndt,J.,&Routledge,C.(2006).Nostalgia:Content,triggers,functions.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,91(5),975-993,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.975.
Wildschut,T.,Sedikides,C.,Routledge,C.,Arndt,J.,&Cordaro,F.(2010).Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness:The role of attachment-related avoidance.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,98(4),573-586,doi:10.1037/a0017597.
Wilson,J.L.(2005).Nostalgia:Sanctuary of meaning.Lewisburg:Bucknell University Press.
Zevon,M.A.,&Tellegen,A.(1982).The structure of mood change:An idiographic/nomothetic analysis.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,43(1),111-122,doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.111.