摘要
将丙烯酸和苯乙烯聚合得到羧基化改性的聚苯乙烯微球,以改性聚苯乙烯微球为核,表面接枝有机配体,通过自组装反应制备了一种具有自旋交叉性能的磁性聚合物微球。讨论了不同条件对改性聚苯乙烯微球粒径和分散性的影响,发现在苯乙烯用量为13mL、丙烯酸用量为1mL、引发剂用量为0.1g、水用量为125mL时,改性聚苯乙烯微球粒径最小,分散性最佳。通过场发射透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、超导量子干涉(SQUID)等手段对磁性聚合物微球进行结构和磁学性能表征。结果表明,所制备的改性聚苯乙烯微球粒径在300nm左右,磁性聚合物微球粒径在350nm左右;自旋交叉配合物成功接枝到聚合物微球表面,表现出明显的自旋交叉现象,自旋转换温度为T_c↑=301K、T_c↓=293K,伴有一个8K的滞回宽度。
Modified polystyrene microspheres were prepared by copolymerization of styrene with acrylic acid and grafted with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole.Then the spin crossover magnetic polymer microspheres were prepared by self-assembly reaction with Fe(Ⅱ).The effect of different reagent dosages on the size of microspheres was discussed,and the results showed that the optimal reagent dosages are as follows:styrene 13 mL,acrylic acid 1 mL,initiator 0.1 g,H_2O 125 mL.The composition and magnetic susceptibility of microspheres were characterized by TEM、FT-IR、SEM、Raman、DSC、SQUID.The results showed that the size of modified polystyrene microspheres was 300 nm,the size of polymer microspheres was 350 nm.The results also indicated that spin transition temperature(T_c↑=301 K,T_c↓=293 K)with a hysteresis loopΔ=8 K,it also meant that the polystyrene microspheres were grafted with spin crossover complex successfully.
引文
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