自旋交叉磁性聚合物微球的制备及性能表征
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  • 英文篇名:Preparation and characterization of spin crossover magnetic polymer microspheres
  • 作者:张辰 ; 苏亚林 ; 王文平
  • 英文作者:ZHANG Chen;SU Yalin;WANG Wenping;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hefei University of Technology;
  • 关键词:磁学性能 ; 自旋交叉 ; 纳米粒子 ; 微球
  • 英文关键词:magnetic susceptibility;;spin crossover;;nanoparticles;;microspheres
  • 中文刊名:TXTZ
  • 英文刊名:China Elastomerics
  • 机构:合肥工业大学化学与化工学院;
  • 出版日期:2018-10-25
  • 出版单位:弹性体
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.28
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51372059)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:TXTZ201805009
  • 页数:6
  • CN:05
  • ISSN:22-1229/TQ
  • 分类号:39-44
摘要
将丙烯酸和苯乙烯聚合得到羧基化改性的聚苯乙烯微球,以改性聚苯乙烯微球为核,表面接枝有机配体,通过自组装反应制备了一种具有自旋交叉性能的磁性聚合物微球。讨论了不同条件对改性聚苯乙烯微球粒径和分散性的影响,发现在苯乙烯用量为13mL、丙烯酸用量为1mL、引发剂用量为0.1g、水用量为125mL时,改性聚苯乙烯微球粒径最小,分散性最佳。通过场发射透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、超导量子干涉(SQUID)等手段对磁性聚合物微球进行结构和磁学性能表征。结果表明,所制备的改性聚苯乙烯微球粒径在300nm左右,磁性聚合物微球粒径在350nm左右;自旋交叉配合物成功接枝到聚合物微球表面,表现出明显的自旋交叉现象,自旋转换温度为T_c↑=301K、T_c↓=293K,伴有一个8K的滞回宽度。
        Modified polystyrene microspheres were prepared by copolymerization of styrene with acrylic acid and grafted with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole.Then the spin crossover magnetic polymer microspheres were prepared by self-assembly reaction with Fe(Ⅱ).The effect of different reagent dosages on the size of microspheres was discussed,and the results showed that the optimal reagent dosages are as follows:styrene 13 mL,acrylic acid 1 mL,initiator 0.1 g,H_2O 125 mL.The composition and magnetic susceptibility of microspheres were characterized by TEM、FT-IR、SEM、Raman、DSC、SQUID.The results showed that the size of modified polystyrene microspheres was 300 nm,the size of polymer microspheres was 350 nm.The results also indicated that spin transition temperature(T_c↑=301 K,T_c↓=293 K)with a hysteresis loopΔ=8 K,it also meant that the polystyrene microspheres were grafted with spin crossover complex successfully.
引文
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