基于GIS的传统建筑分布特征及影响因素分析——以安徽省潜山市为例
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摘要
以安徽省潜山市传统建筑普查工作的285个传统建筑为例,运用ArcGIS 10.2等软件,安徽省潜山市域内传统建筑在不同空间尺度上的分布特征,并探讨其影响因素。结果表明:(1)潜山市传统建筑分布北多南少,西多东少,呈聚集分布,传统建筑的高密度聚集区与热点图上的分布相似:(2)市域西部山区和北部山区为传统建筑高密度聚集区;(3)二阶热点分布区为水吼镇、官庄镇;(4)地形、中心城市区位以及城镇化驱动为影响传统建筑空间分布的三大因素。
Taking 285 traditional buildings of Qianshan City in Anhui Province by the traditional building survey for example,this paper uses ArcGIS 10.2 software to explore the distribution characteristics of traditional buildings of Qianshan City in Anhui Province on different spatial scales, and to explore its influencing factors.The results show that:(1) The traditional buildings of Qianshan City are mostly distributed more in the north than in the south,and more in the west than in the east. They are aggregated, and the high-density gathering area of traditional buildings is similar to the distribution on the heat map;(2) Both the western mountainous area and the northern mountainous area are high-density gathering areas of traditional buildings;(3) The second-order hotspot distribution areas are Shuiyu Town and Guanzhuang Town;(4) Topography, central city location and urbanization driving are the three factors that influence the spatial distribution of traditional buildings.
Taking 285 traditional buildings of Qianshan City in Anhui Province by the traditional building survey for example,this paper uses ArcGIS 10.2 software to explore the distribution characteristics of traditional buildings of Qianshan City in Anhui Province on different spatial scales, and to explore its influencing factors.The results show that:(1) The traditional buildings of Qianshan City are mostly distributed more in the north than in the south,and more in the west than in the east. They are aggregated, and the high-density gathering area of traditional buildings is similar to the distribution on the heat map;(2) Both the western mountainous area and the northern mountainous area are high-density gathering areas of traditional buildings;(3) The second-order hotspot distribution areas are Shuiyu Town and Guanzhuang Town;(4) Topography, central city location and urbanization driving are the three factors that influence the spatial distribution of traditional buildings.
引文
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[3]常境.旅游开发视角下的长春近代历史建筑保护利用研究[D].长春:吉林建筑大学,2018.
[4]管歆,英浩.关于传统村落建设中传统建筑文化的保护与发展探讨[J].南方农机,2018,49(19):14.
[5]张国维.古建筑保护理念浅析[J].文物世界,2006(6):46-50.
[6]石宁,刘啸.中国古建筑特色的形成与地理环境的关系[J].文物,1986(5):61-67,77.
[7]卢亚娟.基于地域文化的薛家岗考古遗址公园规划研究[D].南京:南京工业大学,2014.
[8]奚雪松,许立言,陈义勇.中国文物保护单位的空间分布特征[J].人文地理,2013,28(1):75-79.
[9]高学博.安徽省体育旅游业发展策略研究[J].运动,2017(5):139-140.
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