面向畲族地区的创新发展模式设计
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摘要
目的在社会发展的进程中,关注少数民族地区的生存问题,充分整合其特色的当地资源,以创新的发展模式来适应社会的进步,有利于少数民族文化的传承和发展。方法以人口较少的畲族为研究对象,对其历史背景、社会环境及文化内容等多方面进行研究。采用以设计介入的方式探究社会创新理论应用于少数民族地区文化传承中的可能性,并针对文成县畲族地区的具体情况进行调研,提炼出地区品牌以服务设计为导向的可持续创新方法,构建出符合当地情况并以文化发展为主的服务生态系统。结论社会创新可以成为少数民族地区发展的战略工具,以此来打造体验模式、民族品牌、生产模式及服务设计等各个层面,成为少数民族地区获得可持续发展的方法之一,进而拉动少数民族地区的经济发展,以期为其他少数民族地区的发展提供借鉴,促进各民族文化繁荣。
The paper aims to pay attention to the problems of survival in ethnic minority areas in social development,fully integrate their unique local resources, adapt innovative development models to the progress of society, and facilitate the inheritance and development of national culture. The research was conducted on the She minority with a small population. Its historical background, social environment and cultural content were studied. We explored the possibility of applying the social innovation theory to cultural inheritance in minority areas by design intervention, investigated the specific situation of She national area in wencheng county, extracted the sustainable innovation methods of regional brand oriented by service design, and built a service ecosystem which met local conditions and was based on cultural development. Social innovation can become a strategic tool for the development of ethnic minority regions. It can be used to create experience models, national brands, production models, and service design. It has become a way for ethnic minority areas to achieve sustainable development, which in turn drives economic development in ethnic areas. It hopes to provide reference for the development of other ethnic minority areas and promote the cultural prosperity of all ethnic groups.
The paper aims to pay attention to the problems of survival in ethnic minority areas in social development,fully integrate their unique local resources, adapt innovative development models to the progress of society, and facilitate the inheritance and development of national culture. The research was conducted on the She minority with a small population. Its historical background, social environment and cultural content were studied. We explored the possibility of applying the social innovation theory to cultural inheritance in minority areas by design intervention, investigated the specific situation of She national area in wencheng county, extracted the sustainable innovation methods of regional brand oriented by service design, and built a service ecosystem which met local conditions and was based on cultural development. Social innovation can become a strategic tool for the development of ethnic minority regions. It can be used to create experience models, national brands, production models, and service design. It has become a way for ethnic minority areas to achieve sustainable development, which in turn drives economic development in ethnic areas. It hopes to provide reference for the development of other ethnic minority areas and promote the cultural prosperity of all ethnic groups.
引文
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[11]MERONI A,赵样.以创造性社区网络模式关注领土问题的战略设计--基于郊区可持续发展状况的人与地之联系[J].创意与设计,2010(5):97.MERONI A,ZHAO Yang.Strategic Design to Take Care of the Territory by Networking Creative Communities:Linking People and Places in a Scenario of Sustainable Development for the Periurban Areas[J].Creativity and Design,2010(5):97.
[2]邱国珍,蓝炯熹.一部让民族记忆定格的力作--吕立汉《浙江畲族民间文献资料总目提要》评介[J].中央民族大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2013(3):112-116.QIU Guo-zhen,LAN Jiong-xi.A Masterpiece of National Memory:Review on the"Outline of the General Contents of Folk Literature Materials of She Ethnic Group in Zhejiang Province"by Lv Li-han[J].Journal of Minzu University of China,2013(3):112-116.
[3]魏爱棠.畲族文化变迁过程中两种不同力量的作用[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000(5):11-12.WEI Ai-tang.The Role of Two Different Forces in the Process of Yi Culture Change[J].Journal of Minzu University of China,2000(5):11-12.
[4]汪洋.畲族传统装饰艺术的文化意蕴探析[J].南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计版),2012(3):108.WANG Yang.An Analysis of the Cultural Implication of the Traditional Decorative Art of the Yi Nationality[J].Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute(Arts and Design),2012(3):108.
[5]郭寅曼,季铁.美国设计与社会创新发展概况综述[J].包装工程,2017,38(6):17-21.GUO Yin-man,JI Tie.An Overview of the Design and Social Innovation Development in the United States[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(6):17-21.
[6]束鸿鸣.基于社会创新的乡村文化保育服务设计策略研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2017.SHU Hong-ming.Research on Service Design Strategy of Rural Cultural Conservation Based on Social Innovation[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2017.
[7]何人可,曹媛,张军.边缘地区的可持续设计方法研究--以雅安为例[J].生态经济,2016(11):224-227.HE Ren-ke,CAO Yuan,ZHANG Jun.Sustainable Design and Method of Marginal Districts:a Case Study of Ya'an[J].Ecological Economy,2016(11):224-227.
[8]娄永琪.转型时代的主动设计[J].装饰,2015(7):17-19.LOU Yong-qi.Design Activism in an Era of Transformation[J].Zhuangshi,2015(7):17-19.
[9]陈兴贵.少数民族文化的创新与传承[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,21(4):87-90.CHEN Xing-gui.Innovation and Inheritance of Minority Culture[J].Journel of Yunan Nationalities University,2004,21(4):87-90.
[10]裴雪,巩淼森.欧洲社会创新设计探究的动态和趋势[J].包装工程,2017,38(6):22-26.PEI Xue,GONG Miao-sen.Status and Trends of European Social Innovation Design Exploration[J].Packaging Engineering,2017,38(6):22-26.
[11]MERONI A,赵样.以创造性社区网络模式关注领土问题的战略设计--基于郊区可持续发展状况的人与地之联系[J].创意与设计,2010(5):97.MERONI A,ZHAO Yang.Strategic Design to Take Care of the Territory by Networking Creative Communities:Linking People and Places in a Scenario of Sustainable Development for the Periurban Areas[J].Creativity and Design,2010(5):97.