不同颜色色板对梨园昆虫的诱集效应
|
摘要
为筛选对梨园害虫诱集效果较好的粘虫板,选用黄色、红色、绿色、紫色、蓝色、灰色、白色和黑色8种颜色的粘虫板对梨园内昆虫进行诱集。结果显示,黄色粘虫板的诱集效果最好,诱集害虫种类8科10种,对中国梨木虱和小绿叶蝉的诱集效果较好;其次为绿色粘虫板,诱集昆虫种类7科7种,对中国梨木虱和小绿叶蝉也表现出较好的诱集效果。半翅目昆虫的趋色性较强,诱集数量最多,适合选择色板诱集防治。黄板和绿板对梨园天敌有一定影响,在梨园使用时应适时适量选择性使用。本研究为利用粘虫板在梨园进行害虫防治提供了理论依据。
In order to screen the effective sticky trap for pests control in pear orchards, sticky traps in eight selected colors, including yellow, red, green, purple, blue, grey, white and black, were respectively used in pear orchards to trap insects.The results demonstrated that the yellow sticky trap showed the best trapping effect, which trapped 10 insect pests species belonging to 8 families, especially on Psylla chinensis Yang et Li and Jacobiasca formosana.The green sticky trap trapped 7 insect species belonging to 7 families, and also had good trapping effect on P. chinensis and J. formosana. Overall, Hemipteran insects showed strong chromatotropism, so they are suitable to be managed by sticky trap. However, yellow and green sticky traps both have a certain side effect on the natural enemies, therefore, they should be used at right time or in appropriate quantities for pest control in pear orchards.The results provides a theoretical basis for pests control in orchards using the sticky trap.
In order to screen the effective sticky trap for pests control in pear orchards, sticky traps in eight selected colors, including yellow, red, green, purple, blue, grey, white and black, were respectively used in pear orchards to trap insects.The results demonstrated that the yellow sticky trap showed the best trapping effect, which trapped 10 insect pests species belonging to 8 families, especially on Psylla chinensis Yang et Li and Jacobiasca formosana.The green sticky trap trapped 7 insect species belonging to 7 families, and also had good trapping effect on P. chinensis and J. formosana. Overall, Hemipteran insects showed strong chromatotropism, so they are suitable to be managed by sticky trap. However, yellow and green sticky traps both have a certain side effect on the natural enemies, therefore, they should be used at right time or in appropriate quantities for pest control in pear orchards.The results provides a theoretical basis for pests control in orchards using the sticky trap.
引文
[1] 郑素珊,高琛,黄龙生.粘虫板在害虫综合治理中的应用[J].河北林业科技,2014(4):48-50.
[2] 杨倩倩,黄雪燕,刘永立,等.黄板和杀虫灯诱杀大棚梨害虫效果初报[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(3):366-368.
[3] 欧善生,简峰,苏桂花,等.丽花蓟马对不同颜色的趋性及田间诱杀效果研究[J].植物保护,2012,38(6):174-177.
[4] HUANG Wa, WEI Jian. Preferences of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) to different colors: a quantitative investigation using virtual wavelength [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2013, 56(2): 161-166.
[5] 王晓庆,郭萧,彭萍,等.复合板和黄板对茶小绿叶蝉的诱集作用和防治效果研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(6):2243-2245.
[6] 宋海燕,李丽莉,王凤月,等.不同颜色粘虫板对棉田绿盲蝽、中黑盲蝽和赤须盲蝽的诱集效果[J].植物保护学报,2016,43(5):713-721.
[7] 耿坤,张斌,李德友,等.不同颜色粘虫板对枇杷果园昆虫的诱集效应[J].安徽农业科学,2012(13):7726-7727.
[8] 阮文丽,邹社校,刘乐承.黄色粘虫板对黄瓜大棚内几种害虫的诱杀效果[J].北方园艺,2012(2):151-153.
[9] 陈汉杰,张金勇,涂洪涛,等.苹果、梨园悬挂黄色粘板诱虫的生态效应[J].果树学报,2012,29(1):86-89.
[10] 常怀艳,远鹏,张永杰,等.花粉粘虫板对西花蓟马诱集效果的研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(4):879-887.
[11] 陈俊谕,牛黎明,李磊,等.不同颜色粘虫板对花蓟马的田间诱集效果[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(5):1169-1176.
[12] 佳多科工贸有限责任公司,中国农业机械化科学研究院,全国农业技术推广服务中心.GB/T24689.4-2009:植物保护机械——诱虫板[S].北京:国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2009.
[13] 马艳芳,常承秀,张山林,等.黄色粘虫板诱杀中国梨喀木虱成虫的田间效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2012(9):153.
[14] 彭萍,王晓庆,胡翔,等.黄板监测假眼小绿叶蝉田间种群消长试验研究[J].中国植保导刊,2013,33(7):40-43.
[15] 马慧,马艳芳,常承秀,等.黄板悬挂方式对梨茎蜂成虫的诱杀效果[J].甘肃农业科技,2013(3):14-15.
[16] 曹素芳,王玮,赵明新,等.诱虫板的颜色、悬挂高度及方向对梨茎蜂诱杀效果的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(3):86-87.
[17] 付文,李永川,季梅,等.烟田应用粘虫色板的生态影响研究[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(4):33-37.
[2] 杨倩倩,黄雪燕,刘永立,等.黄板和杀虫灯诱杀大棚梨害虫效果初报[J].浙江农业科学,2012,1(3):366-368.
[3] 欧善生,简峰,苏桂花,等.丽花蓟马对不同颜色的趋性及田间诱杀效果研究[J].植物保护,2012,38(6):174-177.
[4] HUANG Wa, WEI Jian. Preferences of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) to different colors: a quantitative investigation using virtual wavelength [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2013, 56(2): 161-166.
[5] 王晓庆,郭萧,彭萍,等.复合板和黄板对茶小绿叶蝉的诱集作用和防治效果研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(6):2243-2245.
[6] 宋海燕,李丽莉,王凤月,等.不同颜色粘虫板对棉田绿盲蝽、中黑盲蝽和赤须盲蝽的诱集效果[J].植物保护学报,2016,43(5):713-721.
[7] 耿坤,张斌,李德友,等.不同颜色粘虫板对枇杷果园昆虫的诱集效应[J].安徽农业科学,2012(13):7726-7727.
[8] 阮文丽,邹社校,刘乐承.黄色粘虫板对黄瓜大棚内几种害虫的诱杀效果[J].北方园艺,2012(2):151-153.
[9] 陈汉杰,张金勇,涂洪涛,等.苹果、梨园悬挂黄色粘板诱虫的生态效应[J].果树学报,2012,29(1):86-89.
[10] 常怀艳,远鹏,张永杰,等.花粉粘虫板对西花蓟马诱集效果的研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(4):879-887.
[11] 陈俊谕,牛黎明,李磊,等.不同颜色粘虫板对花蓟马的田间诱集效果[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(5):1169-1176.
[12] 佳多科工贸有限责任公司,中国农业机械化科学研究院,全国农业技术推广服务中心.GB/T24689.4-2009:植物保护机械——诱虫板[S].北京:国家质量监督检验检疫总局,2009.
[13] 马艳芳,常承秀,张山林,等.黄色粘虫板诱杀中国梨喀木虱成虫的田间效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2012(9):153.
[14] 彭萍,王晓庆,胡翔,等.黄板监测假眼小绿叶蝉田间种群消长试验研究[J].中国植保导刊,2013,33(7):40-43.
[15] 马慧,马艳芳,常承秀,等.黄板悬挂方式对梨茎蜂成虫的诱杀效果[J].甘肃农业科技,2013(3):14-15.
[16] 曹素芳,王玮,赵明新,等.诱虫板的颜色、悬挂高度及方向对梨茎蜂诱杀效果的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(3):86-87.
[17] 付文,李永川,季梅,等.烟田应用粘虫色板的生态影响研究[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(4):33-37.