基于“智慧芽”专利数据库的塔里木河生态环境领域专利分析
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摘要
鉴于目前塔里木河生态环境领域相关专利技术布局和发展态势研究缺乏,造成对塔里木河流域生态保护和治理的政府科技管理与决策制定、科研机构科技创新开拓缺少专利情报信息依据及支持,基于"智慧芽"专利系统,结合高斯函数,分析塔里木河生态环境领域相关专利申请、技术分布、专利价值、主要专利机构和发展态势等方面情况及其特征,并提出相关建议。
In view of the lack of research on relevant patent technology layout and development situation in the field of ecological environment of the Tarim river at present,resulting lack of patent information basis and support for the Tarim river basin,in the government decision-making of scientific and technological management for ecological protection and governance,and scientific and technological innovation and development in scientific research institutions. This paper analyzes the patent application,technology distribution,patent value,main patent institution and development trend in the field of ecological environment of the Tarim river,based on the Patsnap patent database combined with Gaussian function,and then puts forward relevant recommendations.
In view of the lack of research on relevant patent technology layout and development situation in the field of ecological environment of the Tarim river at present,resulting lack of patent information basis and support for the Tarim river basin,in the government decision-making of scientific and technological management for ecological protection and governance,and scientific and technological innovation and development in scientific research institutions. This paper analyzes the patent application,technology distribution,patent value,main patent institution and development trend in the field of ecological environment of the Tarim river,based on the Patsnap patent database combined with Gaussian function,and then puts forward relevant recommendations.
引文
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[22]邓铭江.中国塔里木河治水理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[23]ZHOU L,YANG G.Ecological economic problems and development patterns of the arid inland river basin in northwest China[J].AMBIO,2006,35(6):316-318.
[24]董哲仁.河流生态修复[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013:375-377.
[2]覃新闻.塔里木河流域水资源统一管理与调度实践[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2014:9-10.
[3]托乎提·艾合买提,覃新闻,王新平,等.塔里木河流域近期综合治理工程施工与管理[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2014:25-28.
[4]叶茂,徐海量.塔里木河下游输水后的生态变化及其效应研究[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2006.
[5]胡春宏,王延贵,郭庆超,等.塔里木河干流河道演变与整治[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:55-56
[6]陈亚宁,李卫红,陈亚鹏,等.新疆塔里木河下游断流河道输水与生态恢复[J].生态学报,2007,27(2):538-545.
[7]陈永金,刘加珍,陈亚宁,等.输水前后塔里木河下游物种多样性与水因子的关系[J].生态学报,2013,33(7):2212-2224.
[8]董晔,郭辉.新疆专利产出与经济增长关系实证研究[J].新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015(2):13-18.
[9]徐疆,赵丽莉.新疆专利发展现状、问题及对策[J].新疆警官高等专科学校学报,2010,30(1):48-51.
[10]马燕.新疆专利产出情况简析[J].中亚信息,2010(增刊1):106-108.
[11]田雅娟,杨志萍,方曙,等.从专利量化角度分析西部地区技术创新能力[J].情报杂志,2008,27(11):91-93.
[12]张龙晖.大数据时代的专利分析[J].信息系统工程,2014(2):148-149.
[13]MOGEE MARY ELLEN.Using patent data for technology analysis and planning[J].Research-Technology Management,1991(34):43-49.
[14]KIM M,KIM C.On a patent analysis method for technological convergence[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2012(40):657-663.
[15]罗立国,余翔,郑婉婷,等.专利检索网站比较研究[J].情报杂志,2012,31(3):163-167.
[16]GAO L,PORTER A L,WANG J,et al.Technology life cycle analysis method based on patent documents[J].Technological Forecasting&Social Change,2013,80(3):398-407.
[17]LUO C H.An extension design by applying patent map analysis on product life cycle[J].Pakistan Journal of Statistics,2013,29(5):769-784.
[18]梁晓捷.中国钢铁产业技术预测研究:基于专利生命周期分析[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2013,15(6):16-19.
[19]赵莉晓.基于专利分析的RFID技术预测和专利战略研究:从技术生命周期角度[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2012(11):24-30.
[20]TRAPPEYA C V,WU H Y,TAGHABONI-DUTTAB F,et al.Using patent data for technology forecasting:China RFID patent analysis[J].Advanced Engineering Informatics,2011,25(1):53-64.
[21]黄强,徐海量,张胜江,等.塔里木内陆河流域水资源合理配置[M].北京:科学出版社,2015.
[22]邓铭江.中国塔里木河治水理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.
[23]ZHOU L,YANG G.Ecological economic problems and development patterns of the arid inland river basin in northwest China[J].AMBIO,2006,35(6):316-318.
[24]董哲仁.河流生态修复[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2013:375-377.