堇菜属植物的药用历史和品种考证
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摘要
堇菜属植物药用历史悠久,品种繁多。本研究根据古本草文献中所载堇菜属植物的原文和附图,运用现代植物分类学方法,从药用历史和品种两方面对堇菜属药用植物进行本草考证,明确其历史源流,以期正本清源,为堇菜属药用植物的开发与应用奠定基础。
A lot of Viola species aredistributed in China and are used as traditional Chinese Medicines for a long time. Based on the original text and attached pictures of theViola plants contained in the ancientliterature of Chinese herbs, thepresent research applied modern plant taxonomy method to study the medicinal Viola plants from the aspects of medicinalapplicationhistory and medicinal varieties. The results clarifiedbotanical sources andmedicinal history for the Viola plants.It would provide the basis for the development and application of the medicinal plants of Viola.
A lot of Viola species aredistributed in China and are used as traditional Chinese Medicines for a long time. Based on the original text and attached pictures of theViola plants contained in the ancientliterature of Chinese herbs, thepresent research applied modern plant taxonomy method to study the medicinal Viola plants from the aspects of medicinalapplicationhistory and medicinal varieties. The results clarifiedbotanical sources andmedicinal history for the Viola plants.It would provide the basis for the development and application of the medicinal plants of Viola.
引文
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[27] 谢宗万,邬家林.天宝本草新编[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,2001:175-177.
[2] 卫生部药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典[M].人民卫生出版社,1978:546.
[3] 马王堆汉墓帛书整理小组.五十二病方[M].北京:文物出版社,1985:51,104,119.
[4] 许慎.说文解字[M].北京:中华书局,1978:26.
[5] 陈延之,小品方[M].高文铸,辑校注释.北京:中国中医药出版社,1995:241.
[6] 孙思邈.备急千金药方[M].江户医学影北宋本.北京:人民卫生出版社,1995:469.
[7] 苏敬.新修本草[M].尚志钧,辑校.合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1981:477.
[8] 孟诜.食疗本草[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1984:153.
[9] 王介.履巉岩本草[M].北京:步云堂复制本,1990:66,129,193.
[10] 徐国兵.堇菜属几种药用植物的本草考证[J].中药材,1997,20(7):371-373.
[11] 朱橚.救荒本草[M].明嘉靖四年刻本影印本.北京:华夏出版社,1999:97,98,138,139.
[12] 兰茂.滇南本草:第1卷[M].《滇南本草》整理组,整理.昆明:云南人民出版社,1975:76.
[13] 兰茂.滇南本草:第3卷[M].《滇南本草》整理组,整理.昆明:云南人民出版社,1978:82,85,92.
[14] 李时珍.本草纲目(校点本)[M].北京:人民卫生出版,1982:1109.
[15] 张璐.本经逢原[M].赵小青,校注.北京:中国中医药出版社,1996:95.
[16] 吴其濬.植物名实图考[M].北京:北京商务印馆,1957:301,302,331,377,383,417.
[17] 唐慎微.证类本草[M].郭君双,校注.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2011,8:730,741.
[18] 高明乾.植物古汉名图考[M].郑州:大象出版社,2006,6:214.
[19] 朱橚.普济方:第7册)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1983:612.
[20] 朱橚.普济方:第2册)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1983:360-361.
[21] 江苏省植物研究所.新华本草纲要:第1册[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1988:333-337.
[22] 徐光敏.农政全书校注[M].石汉生,校注上海:上海古籍出版社,1979:1844.
[23] 杨武亮.紫花地丁及其混淆品的鉴定[J].江西中医学院报,1992,(2):40-41.
[24] 兰茂.滇南本草图说[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,2007:33,42.
[25] 赵学敏.本草纲目拾遗[M].闫冰,靳丽霞,陈小红,赵静,校注.北京:中国中医药出版社,1998:120-121.
[26] 楼之岑,秦波.常用中药材品种整理和质量研究[M].北京医科大学,中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1995:567-666.
[27] 谢宗万,邬家林.天宝本草新编[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,2001:175-177.