AHP-模糊综合评价模型在节水型社会建设后评价中的应用
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摘要
节水型社会建设试点后评价对于总结试点经验、全面推进节水型社会建设具有重要的作用。利用基于AHP的模糊综合评价法对海南省海口市节水型社会建设试点进行后评价。评价结果表明,海口市通过近3年的节水型社会试点建设,节水型社会仍处于初级阶段,其中农业节水和非常规水源利用没有完全到位,节水管理改革有待深入,后期还有大量的工作要做。
The post evaluation of the pilot project in water-saving society establishment plays an important role in summing up the experience and comprehensively promoting the establishment of water-saving society. The post evaluation of water-saving society establishment in Haikou City, Hainan Province, which is based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The result demonstrates that the water-saving society establishment in Haikou City is still in the primary stage after three years of experiments. There are several existing problems: the agricultural water conservation and the utilization of unconventional water resources are insufficient, and the water management needs to be further reform. Therefore, there will be plenty of relevant work to be accomplished in the future.
The post evaluation of the pilot project in water-saving society establishment plays an important role in summing up the experience and comprehensively promoting the establishment of water-saving society. The post evaluation of water-saving society establishment in Haikou City, Hainan Province, which is based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The result demonstrates that the water-saving society establishment in Haikou City is still in the primary stage after three years of experiments. There are several existing problems: the agricultural water conservation and the utilization of unconventional water resources are insufficient, and the water management needs to be further reform. Therefore, there will be plenty of relevant work to be accomplished in the future.
引文
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[2]王浩,王建华,陈明.我国北方地区节水型社会建设的实践探索——以我国第一个节水型社会建设试点张掖地区为例[J].中国水利,2002(10):140-144.
[3]李艳,陈晓宏,张鹏飞.基于TOPSIS法的广东省节水型社会建设评价[J].人民珠江,2014,35(3):1-3.
[4]陈莹,刘昌明,赵勇.节水及节水型社会的分析和对比评价研究[J].水科学进展,2005,16(1):82-87.
[5]褚俊英,秦大庸,杨柄.我国节水型社会建设的区域模式分析[J].人民黄河,2008,30(10):6-8.
[6]李红梅,陈宝峰.宁夏节水型社会建设指标评价体系研究[M].北京:中国农业大学,2007.
[7]叶珍.基于AHP的模糊综合评价方法研究及应用[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.
[8]杜栋,庞庆华,吴炎.现代评价方法与案例精选(第二版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008.
[9]刘晓洁,沈镭.资源节约型社会综合评价指标体系研究[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(3):382-390.
[10]CHAPAGAIN A K,HOEKSTRA A Y. Virtual water trade:a quantification of virtual water flows between nations in relation to international trade of livestock and livestock products[C]. In:Hoekstra A Y(ed.),Virtual Water Trade:Proceedings of the International Expert Meeting on Virtual Water Trade. IHE Delft,2003:49-76.