海上丝绸之路节点城市旅游业绩效时空分异研究
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摘要
为探讨城市旅游业绩效时空分异特征,文章以海上丝绸之路节点城市为样本,选取了2005年、2010年、2015年3个时间断面,采用熵值法、系统协调度法,基于产业、市场、经济、氛围等四个维度分析了海上丝绸之路节点城市旅游业的绩效水平及时空分异特征.结果发现:节点城市旅游业的子绩效水平、绩效综合水平、子绩效协调度等空间差异性明显.其中,上海、深圳、广州、天津、三亚等城市的子绩效水平、绩效综合水平、子绩效协调度较高,海口、湛江、汕头等城市的绩效水平及协调度较低.文章最后提出,通过构建海上丝绸之路节点城市的旅游一体化空间网络结构来缩小域内节点城市的旅游业绩效空间差异.以期为相关研究提供必要的借鉴和参考.
The study discussed the characteristics of spatial-temporal differentiation in urban tourism performance.The study takes the node cities along Maritime Silk Road as the research sample,selects three time sections of2005,2010 and 2015,and uses research methods of entropy method and system coordination degree to analyze the tourism performance level and spatial-temporal differentiation such as tourism industry,market,economy and atmosphere. The findings show that it is obvious that the node cities' tourism sub-performance level,the comprehensive level,and the sub-performance coordination have significant spatial differences,in which Shanghai,Shenzhen,Guangzhou,Tianjin,Sanya,etc. are more higher at sub-performance level,the comprehensive level,and the sub-performance coordination degree,but lower sub-performance coordination degree in Haikou,Zhanjiang,Shantou,etc. This study proposes to construct a spatial network structure of tourism integration for the node cities along the Maritime Silk Road,to provide references for relative studies.
The study discussed the characteristics of spatial-temporal differentiation in urban tourism performance.The study takes the node cities along Maritime Silk Road as the research sample,selects three time sections of2005,2010 and 2015,and uses research methods of entropy method and system coordination degree to analyze the tourism performance level and spatial-temporal differentiation such as tourism industry,market,economy and atmosphere. The findings show that it is obvious that the node cities' tourism sub-performance level,the comprehensive level,and the sub-performance coordination have significant spatial differences,in which Shanghai,Shenzhen,Guangzhou,Tianjin,Sanya,etc. are more higher at sub-performance level,the comprehensive level,and the sub-performance coordination degree,but lower sub-performance coordination degree in Haikou,Zhanjiang,Shantou,etc. This study proposes to construct a spatial network structure of tourism integration for the node cities along the Maritime Silk Road,to provide references for relative studies.
引文
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[16]曹芳东,黄震方,吴江,等.转型期城市旅游业绩效评价及空间格局演化机理:以泛长江三角洲地区为例[J].自然资源学报,2013(1):148-160.
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[19]马晓龙,保继刚.中国主要城市旅游效率影响因素的演化[J].经济地理,2009(7):1203-1208.
[20]王彩萍,徐红罡.重大事件对中国旅游企业市场绩效的影响:以2008年为例[J].旅游学刊,2009(7):58-65.
[21] LAMBERTI L,NOCI G. Marketing strategy and marketing performance measurement system:Exploring the relationship[J]. 2010,28(4):139-152.
[22] MCMANUS L. Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry:Evidence from Australia[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management,2013,33(7):140-152.
[23] HOURNEAUX F JR,HRDLICKA H A,GOMES C M,et al. The use of environmental performance indicators and size effect:A study of industrial companies[J]. Ecological indicators,2014,36(11):205-212.
[24] ROKHMAWATI A,SATHYE M,SATHYE S. The Effect of GHG emission,environmental performance,and social performance on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Indonesia[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015,211(9):461-470.
[25]张子龙,逯承鹏,陈兴鹏,等.中国城市环境绩效及其影响因素分析:基于超效率DEA模型和面板回归数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015(6):1-7.
[26]马晓龙.基于绩效差异的中国主要城市旅游发展阶段演化[J].旅游学刊,2009(6):25-30.
[27]林源源.我国区域旅游产业经济绩效及其影响因素研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2010.
[28] WAGNER J M,SHIMSHAK D G. Stepwise selection of variables in data envelopment analysis:Procedures and managerial perspectives[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2007,180(1):57-67.
[29]卡尔·马克思.资本论(第一卷)[M].郭大力,王亚南,译.北京:人民出版社,2004:224.
[30]马晓龙,金远亮.张家界城市旅游发展的效率特征与演进模式[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(2):24-32.
[31] LI R,GUO Q,WU D T,et al. Spatial characteristics of development efficiency for urban tourism in eastern China:A case study of six coastal urban agglomerations[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences,2014,24(6):1175-1197.
[32]林南枝,陶汉军.旅游经济学[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2009:23-25.
[33]苏建军,黄解宇.基于主成分分析法的旅游业经济绩效评价指标体系实证研究:以山西省为例[J].技术经济,2008(3):100-104.
[34]郭显光.改进的熵值法及其在经济效益评价中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,1998(12):98-102.
[35]吴一洲,吴次芳,罗文斌.浙江省县级单元建成区用地绩效评价及其地域差异研究[J].自然资源学报,2010(2):330-340.
[2]李金明.联系福建与拉美贸易的海上丝绸之路[J].东南学术,2001(4):167-175.
[3] MARIE CLAIRE VAN HOUT,TIM BINGHAM. Responsible vendors,intelligent consumers:Silk Road,the online revolution in drug trading[J].International Journal of Drug Policy,2014,25(2):183-189.
[4] WERNER RAUB,VINCENT BUSKENS,VINCENZ FREY. The rationality of social structure:Cooperation in social dilemmas through investments in and returns on social capital[J]. Social Networks,2013,35(4):720-732.
[5] AXEL DREHER,PETER NUNNENKAMP,KRISHNA CHAITANYA VADLAMANNATI. The role of country-of-origin characteristics for foreign direct investment and technical cooperation in post-reform India[J]. World Development,2013,44(4):88-109.
[6] QUE ANH DANg. ASEM—the modern silk road:Travelling ideas for education reforms and partnerships between Asia and Europe[J]. Comparative Education,2013,49(1):107-119.
[7] ARCHER B. Tourism and island economy:impact analyses[M]. Chichester:John Wiley and Sons,1989:125-134.
[8] ANDERSON R I,FISH M,XIA Y. Measuring efficiency in the hotel industry:A stochastic frontier approach[J]. Hospitality Management,1999,18(1):45-57.
[9] RAYMOND K S CHU,TAT CHOI. An importance performance analysis of hotel selection factors in the Hong Kong hotel industry:A comparison of business and leisure travelers[J]. Tourism Management,2000,21(4):363-377.
[10] BANJO ROXAS,DOREN CHADEE. Effects of formal institutions on the performance of the tourism sector in the Philippiones:The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation[J]. Tourism Management,2013(37):1-12.
[11] JUAN A M R,JUAN A T,JAVIER G,et al. Innovativeness and business performances in tourism SMEs[J]. Journal of Tourism Research,2015(54):118-135.
[12] GIAN IONELA BUTNARU. The method of ethnographic and content analysis in determining development factors of economic and managerial tourism performance[J]. Procedia Economic and Finance,2015(20):104-111.
[13]张河清,王蕾蕾,田晓辉.区域旅游产业集聚绩效及竞争态势比较研究:基于广东省21个城市的实证分析[J].经济地理,2010(12):2116-2121.
[14]王坤,黄震方,曹芳东,等.泛长江三角洲城市旅游绩效空间格局演变及其影响因素[J].自然资源学报,2016(7):1149-1163.
[15] RONALD J G,PIN T NG. Analyzing the effects of amenities,quality of life attributes and tourism on regional economic performance using regression quantiles[J]. The Journal of Regional Analysis&Policy,2005,35(1):1-22.
[16]曹芳东,黄震方,吴江,等.转型期城市旅游业绩效评价及空间格局演化机理:以泛长江三角洲地区为例[J].自然资源学报,2013(1):148-160.
[17] BARROS C R,MATIASá. Assessing the efficiency of travel agencies with a stochastic cost frontier:a Portuguese case study[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research,2006,8(5):367-379.
[18] KOKSAL C D,AKSU A A. Efficiency evaluation of A-group travel agencies with data envelopment analysis(DEA):A case study in the Antalya region,Turkey[J]. Tourism Management,2007,28(3):830-834.
[19]马晓龙,保继刚.中国主要城市旅游效率影响因素的演化[J].经济地理,2009(7):1203-1208.
[20]王彩萍,徐红罡.重大事件对中国旅游企业市场绩效的影响:以2008年为例[J].旅游学刊,2009(7):58-65.
[21] LAMBERTI L,NOCI G. Marketing strategy and marketing performance measurement system:Exploring the relationship[J]. 2010,28(4):139-152.
[22] MCMANUS L. Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry:Evidence from Australia[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management,2013,33(7):140-152.
[23] HOURNEAUX F JR,HRDLICKA H A,GOMES C M,et al. The use of environmental performance indicators and size effect:A study of industrial companies[J]. Ecological indicators,2014,36(11):205-212.
[24] ROKHMAWATI A,SATHYE M,SATHYE S. The Effect of GHG emission,environmental performance,and social performance on financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Indonesia[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2015,211(9):461-470.
[25]张子龙,逯承鹏,陈兴鹏,等.中国城市环境绩效及其影响因素分析:基于超效率DEA模型和面板回归数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015(6):1-7.
[26]马晓龙.基于绩效差异的中国主要城市旅游发展阶段演化[J].旅游学刊,2009(6):25-30.
[27]林源源.我国区域旅游产业经济绩效及其影响因素研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2010.
[28] WAGNER J M,SHIMSHAK D G. Stepwise selection of variables in data envelopment analysis:Procedures and managerial perspectives[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2007,180(1):57-67.
[29]卡尔·马克思.资本论(第一卷)[M].郭大力,王亚南,译.北京:人民出版社,2004:224.
[30]马晓龙,金远亮.张家界城市旅游发展的效率特征与演进模式[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(2):24-32.
[31] LI R,GUO Q,WU D T,et al. Spatial characteristics of development efficiency for urban tourism in eastern China:A case study of six coastal urban agglomerations[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences,2014,24(6):1175-1197.
[32]林南枝,陶汉军.旅游经济学[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2009:23-25.
[33]苏建军,黄解宇.基于主成分分析法的旅游业经济绩效评价指标体系实证研究:以山西省为例[J].技术经济,2008(3):100-104.
[34]郭显光.改进的熵值法及其在经济效益评价中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,1998(12):98-102.
[35]吴一洲,吴次芳,罗文斌.浙江省县级单元建成区用地绩效评价及其地域差异研究[J].自然资源学报,2010(2):330-340.