能源互联网结构及其典型应用模式
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摘要
互联网与智慧能源共同构成的能源互联网是未来能源供用体系的整体愿景。能源互联网基于先进的互联网技术,通过以电能为核心的能源替代与转化扩展能源供用的优化范围。该文提出能源互联网的分层结构,包括能源体系流程、综合能源供给系统与智慧能源的互联互补体系;设计了能源互联网架构及典型应用模式,并介绍能源互联网与多种分布式能源互动的协调优化互联信息模型,对未来能源供用体系的建设提供新思路。
Energy interconnection is one of the overall visions of energy supply and demand system in the future. Based on the advanced technology, energy interconnection, which is electricity-centered, extends the optimization scope of energy supply and demand system. This paper proposed a hierarchical structure of energy interconnection, includes energy system process, comprehensive energy supply system and smart energy interconnection system. Besides, the paper designs a framework and typical application pattern of energy interconnection, and presents the relevant information model, which provides new thoughts for further research of energy supply and demand system.
Energy interconnection is one of the overall visions of energy supply and demand system in the future. Based on the advanced technology, energy interconnection, which is electricity-centered, extends the optimization scope of energy supply and demand system. This paper proposed a hierarchical structure of energy interconnection, includes energy system process, comprehensive energy supply system and smart energy interconnection system. Besides, the paper designs a framework and typical application pattern of energy interconnection, and presents the relevant information model, which provides new thoughts for further research of energy supply and demand system.
引文
[1]国网能源研究院.世界能源与电力发展状况分析报告[R].北京:国网能源研究院,2016.
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[17]刘世成,张东霞,朱朝阳,等.能源互联网中大数据技术思考[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(8):14-21,56.Liu Shijie,Zhang Dongxia,Zhu Chaoyang,et al.A view on big datain energy internet[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(8):14-21,56(in Chinese).
[18]薛小代,梅生伟,林其友,等.面向能源互联网的非补燃压缩空气储能及应用前景初探[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):164-171.Xue Xiaodai,Mei Shengwei,Lin Qiyou,et al.Energy internet oriented non-supplementary fired compressed air energy storage and prospective of application[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(1):164-171(in Chinese).
[19]李建林,田立亭,来小康.能源互联网背景下的电力储能技术展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(23):15-25.Li Jianlin,Tian Liting,Lai Xiaokang.Outlook of electrical energy storage technologies under energy internet background[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(23):15-25(in Chinese).
[20]曹军威,王继业,明阳阳,等.软件定义的能源互联网信息通信技术研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3649-3655.Cao Junwei,Wang Jiye,Ming Yangyang,et al.Softwaredefined information and communication technology for energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3649-3655(in Chinese).
[2]国网能源研究院.中国节能节电分析报告[R].北京:国网能源研究院,2016.
[3]国网能源研究院.中国发电能源供需与电源发展分析报告[R].北京:国网能源研究院,2016.
[4]国网能源研究院.中国新能源发电分析报告[R].北京:国网能源研究院,2016.
[5]周海明,刘广一,刘超群.能源互联网技术框架研究[J].中国电力,2014(11):140-144.Zhou Haiming,Liu Guangyi,Liu Chaoqun.Technology framework research of the energy interconnection[J].Electric Power,2014(11):140-144.
[6]董朝阳,赵俊华,文福拴,等.从智能电网到能源互联网:基本概念与研究框架[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(15):1-11.Dong Zhaoyang,Zhao Junhua,Wen Fushuan,et al.From smart grid to energy internet:basic concept and research framework[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(15):1-11(in Chinese).
[7]严太山,程浩忠,曾平良,等.能源互联网体系架构及关键技术[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):105-113.Yan Taishan,Cheng Haozhong,Zeng Pingliang,et al.System architecture and key technologies of energy internet[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(1):105-113(in Chinese).
[8]倪琳娜,文福拴,尚金成,等.能源互联网环境下的信息经济学初探[J].电网技术,2016,40(6):1612-1619.Ni Linna,Wen Fushuan,Shang Jincheng,et al.A preliminary investigation on information economics in energy internet environment[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(6):1612-1619(in Chinese).
[9]周海明,刘超群,刘敦楠,等.能源互联网选择权放开交易研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(21):5412-5417.Zhou Haiming,Liu Chaoqun,Liu Dunnan,et al.Internet option open energy trading research[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(21):5412-5417(in Chinese).
[10]曾鸣,杨雍琦,刘敦楠,等.能源互联网“源–网–荷–储”协调优化运营模式及关键技术[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):114-124.Zeng Ming,Yang Yongqi,Liu Dunnan,et al.“Generation-Grid-Load-Storage”coordinative optimal operation mode of energy internet and key technologies[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(1):114-124(in Chinese).
[11]尹晨晖,杨德昌,耿光飞,等.德国能源互联网项目总结及其对我国的启示[J].电网技术,2015,39(11):3040-3049.Yin Chenhui,Yang Dechang,Geng Guangfei,et al.Summary of energy internet projects in germany and its enlightenment to China[J].Power System Technology,2015,39(11):3040-3049(in Chinese).
[12]赵琦,周海明,刘超群,等.能源互联网研究平台建设[J].智能电网,2017,(02):218-224.Zhao Qi,Zhou Haiming,Liu Chaoqun,et al.Research platform construction of energy internet[J].Smart Grid,2017,(02):218-224.
[13]姚建国,高志远,杨胜春.能源互联网的认识和展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(23):9-14.Yao Jianguo,Gao Zhiyuan,Yang Shengchun.Understanding and prospects of energy internet[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(23):9-14(in Chinese).
[14]王继业,李洋,路兆铭,等.基于能源交换机和路由器的局域能源互联网研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(13):3433-3439.Wang Jiye,Li Yang,Lu Zhaoming,et al.Research on local-area energy internet control technology based on energy switches and energy routers[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(13):3433-3439(in Chinese).
[15]曾鸣,杨雍琦,李源非,等.能源互联网背景下新能源电力系统运营模式及关键技术初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(3):681-691.Zeng Ming,Yang Yongqi,Li Yuanfei,et al.The preliminary research for key operation mode and technologies of electrical power system with renewable energy sources under energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(3):681-691(in Chinese).
[16]查亚兵,张涛,黄卓,等.能源互联网关键技术分析[J].中国科学:信息科学,2014,44(6):702-713.Zha Yabing,Zhang Tao,Huang Zhuo,et al.Analysis of energy internet key technologies[J].Scientia Sinica Informationis,2014,44(6):702-713(in Chinese).
[17]刘世成,张东霞,朱朝阳,等.能源互联网中大数据技术思考[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(8):14-21,56.Liu Shijie,Zhang Dongxia,Zhu Chaoyang,et al.A view on big datain energy internet[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(8):14-21,56(in Chinese).
[18]薛小代,梅生伟,林其友,等.面向能源互联网的非补燃压缩空气储能及应用前景初探[J].电网技术,2016,40(1):164-171.Xue Xiaodai,Mei Shengwei,Lin Qiyou,et al.Energy internet oriented non-supplementary fired compressed air energy storage and prospective of application[J].Power System Technology,2016,40(1):164-171(in Chinese).
[19]李建林,田立亭,来小康.能源互联网背景下的电力储能技术展望[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(23):15-25.Li Jianlin,Tian Liting,Lai Xiaokang.Outlook of electrical energy storage technologies under energy internet background[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(23):15-25(in Chinese).
[20]曹军威,王继业,明阳阳,等.软件定义的能源互联网信息通信技术研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3649-3655.Cao Junwei,Wang Jiye,Ming Yangyang,et al.Softwaredefined information and communication technology for energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3649-3655(in Chinese).