摘要
以洮岷花儿主要流传地甘肃省岷县为中心,通过对124名歌手的田野调查和数据统计,揭示了洮岷花儿歌手的选取标准、性别、年龄、受教育程度,习得的语境、年龄、方式,影响、与花儿会的关系,整体呈现了洮岷花儿歌手的文化生态。
Based on the field surveys and statistical data collected from 124 singers,who lived in the main areas Hua er(花儿),spreads in Min County,Gansu Province,this paper reveals the definition,gender,age,education level,acquired context of Taomin(洮岷)Hua Er singers as well as the relationship between singers and Hua Er singing assembly,entirely presenting the cultural ecology of singers.
引文
[1]郝苏民.文化场域与仪式里的“花儿”——从人类学视野谈非物质文化遗产保护[J].民族文学研究,2005,(4).
[2]张君仁.论民间歌手[J].中国音乐,2005,(2).
[3]刘永红.禁忌与狂欢——浅谈“花儿”的文化特征与社会功能[J].青海民族研究,2006,(1).
[4]梁治平.法治十年观察[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2009.136.
[5]郝苏民.非遗保护从“花儿”的田野考察与“文化空间”引发的思考[C]//陇上学人文存·郝苏民卷.兰州:甘肃人民出版社,2014.423.