11种芳香植物生长特性研究
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摘要
对11种芳香植物在不同处理下的栽培进行试验,测定其生长的温度、湿度、光照,并对植株的生长状态进行观察,定期测量其株高、冠幅、分枝数、叶面积。结果表明:在强光高温高湿条件下,11种芳香植物均生长发育正常,施肥处理对其植株生长的影响不显著,表现出喜阳耐高温高湿的特性。植株的外观形态初步确定芳香植物耐高温高湿性能,选育抗强光高温高湿的芳香植物品种是芳香植物园林应用的发展方向之一。
Eleven aromatic plants were cultured under different fertilizer treatments to observe their growth, and the temperature, relative humidity and sunlight under which they grow were determined. Their height, crown spread, branch numbers and leaf area were measured regularly. The results showed that the 11 aromatic plants grew normally under high temperature, high relative humidity and high sunlight, and favored sunlight with tolerance to high temperature and relative humidity. The fertilizer treatment had no significant impact on the growth of the aromatic plants. The apparent morphology of the aromatic plants showed they were tolerant to high temperature and high relative humidity. Selecting and breeding of aromatic plants with tolerance to high sunlight, high temperature and high relative humidity is one of research areas in application of aromatic plants in landscaping.
Eleven aromatic plants were cultured under different fertilizer treatments to observe their growth, and the temperature, relative humidity and sunlight under which they grow were determined. Their height, crown spread, branch numbers and leaf area were measured regularly. The results showed that the 11 aromatic plants grew normally under high temperature, high relative humidity and high sunlight, and favored sunlight with tolerance to high temperature and relative humidity. The fertilizer treatment had no significant impact on the growth of the aromatic plants. The apparent morphology of the aromatic plants showed they were tolerant to high temperature and high relative humidity. Selecting and breeding of aromatic plants with tolerance to high sunlight, high temperature and high relative humidity is one of research areas in application of aromatic plants in landscaping.
引文
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[14]刘洋,熊国富,闫殿海.芳香植物的应用前景[J].青海农林科技,2013(1):30-33.
[15]张潘华,夏梦媛,王康康,等.芳香植物的特性及在园林景观中的应用[J].绿色科技,2015,6(6):59-62.
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[17]陈小玲.观赏芳香植物在园林绿化中的作用与应用探讨[J].绿色科技,2016(21):21-22.
[18]杜晓丽,卫华,杨文娟,等.西安主干路绿地芳香植物应用浅析[J].青海农林科技,2014(4):35-37.
[2]姚雷,张少艾.芳香植物[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2002.
[3]权美平,师雯.芳香植物的功能及其在园林中的应用[J].北方园艺,2013(6):86-89.
[4]喻方圆,徐锡增.植物逆境生理研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2003,16(5):6-11.
[5]李春平.观赏草的耐热性研究[J].农业与技术,2013,11(33):178,196.
[6]杨国正,张秀如,孙湘宁,等.棉花热激蛋白产生规律的初步研究[J].华中农业大学报,1997,16(1):18-25.
[7]冉茂林,宋明,雍小平,等.萝卜耐热性鉴定田间指标的筛选[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(10):248-253.
[8]陈燕,刘东焕,陈进勇,等. 6种观果植物的耐热性研究[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(16):32-36.
[9]谭建萍,汪洋,金生英,等.高温高湿条件下佛甲草干旱胁迫的形态特征及生理响应[J].中国园艺文摘,2016(7):13-17.
[10]张燕利,高捍东,吴锦华. 4景天科植物耐热性测定[J].西南林学院学报,2010,30(6):52-54.
[11]王涛,田雪瑶,谢寅峰,等.植物耐热性研究进展[J].云南农业大学学报,2013,28(5):719-726.
[12]田治国,杨艳.万寿菊9个品种高温半致死温度与耐热性研究[J].江苏林业科技,2016(6):38-40.
[13]施曼,祝遵凌.越夏期不同欧洲鹅耳枥品种耐热性评价[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(6):59-64.
[14]刘洋,熊国富,闫殿海.芳香植物的应用前景[J].青海农林科技,2013(1):30-33.
[15]张潘华,夏梦媛,王康康,等.芳香植物的特性及在园林景观中的应用[J].绿色科技,2015,6(6):59-62.
[16]薛丹,殷倩.芳香植物研究概况和景观应用展望[J].中国城市林业,2015(5):28-31.
[17]陈小玲.观赏芳香植物在园林绿化中的作用与应用探讨[J].绿色科技,2016(21):21-22.
[18]杜晓丽,卫华,杨文娟,等.西安主干路绿地芳香植物应用浅析[J].青海农林科技,2014(4):35-37.