城镇化进程中林改对农户家庭收入的影响——来自福建省10县域664户农户的实证
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摘要
以福建省10县664农户实地调研数据为基础,通过最小二乘估计(OLS)方法建立回归模型,对城镇化和农户林改满意度对农户家庭收入的影响进行分析。结果表明:城镇化对家庭收入具有显著正向影响,但对不同教育年限农户和不同社会身份特征的农户家庭影响存在差异性;林改满意度对农户家庭林业收入具有显著正向影响,对教育程度较高的农户家庭影响不显著;集体林权制度改革对农户造林和抚育投入两阶段影响方向不同,对两阶段整体投入的影响显著为正。因此,为提高农户家庭收入,提出积极推进落实林权制度改革配套措施、优化劳动力配置效率和建立深化林业综合改革试验区、提升城镇化与林权制度改革综合效用等建议。
Based on the data from 664 farmer households in 10 counties of Fujian Province,this paper established a regression model by least squares estimation (OLS) method to analyze the impact of urbanization and farmer household forestry satisfaction on household income. The results showed that urbanization had a significant positive impact on household income,but there were differences in the impact of farmers with different education years and different social identity characteristics. The satisfaction of forest reform had a significant positive impact on farmers' household forestry income,but the influence of farmers with higher education level was not significant,the reform of collective forest rights system had different influences on the two stages of farmer's afforestation and tending investment,and the impact on the two-stage overall investment was significantly positive. Therefore,in order to improve the income of farmers' families,itwas proposed to actively implement the reform measures of forest tenure reform,optimize the efficiency of labor allocation,establish a comprehensive forestry reform pilot zone,and improve the comprehensive utility of urbanization and forest tenure reform.
Based on the data from 664 farmer households in 10 counties of Fujian Province,this paper established a regression model by least squares estimation (OLS) method to analyze the impact of urbanization and farmer household forestry satisfaction on household income. The results showed that urbanization had a significant positive impact on household income,but there were differences in the impact of farmers with different education years and different social identity characteristics. The satisfaction of forest reform had a significant positive impact on farmers' household forestry income,but the influence of farmers with higher education level was not significant,the reform of collective forest rights system had different influences on the two stages of farmer's afforestation and tending investment,and the impact on the two-stage overall investment was significantly positive. Therefore,in order to improve the income of farmers' families,itwas proposed to actively implement the reform measures of forest tenure reform,optimize the efficiency of labor allocation,establish a comprehensive forestry reform pilot zone,and improve the comprehensive utility of urbanization and forest tenure reform.
引文
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[21]王全景,郝增慧.所有制结构、城镇化与城乡收入差距——基于双重二元结构视角的分析[J].山西财经大学学报,2018,(5)∶15-29.
[22]陈明星,郭莎莎,陆大道.新型城镇化背景下京津冀城市群流动人口特征与格局[J/OL].地理科学进展,2018,(3)∶363-372.
[24]冯英杰.中国城乡福利差距研究——基于省际面板数据的考察[J].江西社会科学,2017,37(6)∶58-67.
[25]王国刚,刘彦随,刘玉.城镇化进程中农村劳动力转移响应机理与调控——以东部沿海地区为例[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(1)∶1-9.
[26]杨扬,李桦,薛彩霞,等.林业产权、市场环境对农户不同生产环节林业投入的影响——来自集体林改试点省福建林农的调查[J].资源科学,2018,40(2)∶427-438.
[27]张道胜,鹿永华,刘腾飞.集体林权制度改革对农户收入影响的研究——以江西省为例[J].林业经济,2017,39(7)∶32-37,59.
[28]黄安胜,许佳贤,苏时鹏,等.集体林权制度改革后南方集体林区林业产出效率研究[J].林业经济,2014,36(11)∶109-113,124.
[29]Chen L Q. Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor Force and Rural Urbanization[J]. Journal of Chongqing Technology&Business University,2004,(1)∶4-11.
[30]詹礼辉,苏时鹏,陈淑凤,等.林地细碎化、林地流转对林地资源配置效率的影响分析[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(10)∶1209-1213.
[31]刘一伟,汪润泉.收入差距、社会资本与居民贫困[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2017,34(9)∶75-92.
[32]孔凡斌,廖文梅.集体林地细碎化、农户投入与林产品产出关系分析——基于中国9个省(区)2420户农户调查数据[J].农林经济管理学报,2014,13(1)∶64-73.
[2]Chen Q,Dietzenbacher E,Los B. The Effects of Aging and Urbanization on China's Future Population and Labor Force[J]. Som Research Reports,2015,15002-gem.
[3]Moir H. Relationships Between Urbanization Levels and the Industrial Structure of the Labor Force[J]. Economic Development&Cultural Change,1976,25(1)∶123-135.
[4]袁卫华.农民子女教育投资研究[D].西安:西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文,2012.
[5]王小军,谢屹,王立群,等.集体林权制度改革中的农户森林经营行为与影响因素——以福建省邵武市和尤溪县为例[J].林业科学,2013,49(6)∶135-142.
[6]冉陆荣.集体林权制度改革背景下辽宁省农户林地流转行为及经营效率研究[D].沈阳∶沈阳农业大学硕士学位论文,2011.
[7]张蕾,文彩云.集体林权制度改革对农户生计的影响——基于江西、福建、辽宁和云南4省的实证研究[J].林业科学,2008,44(7)∶73-78.
[8]李玉洁,文冰,谢彦明.集体林权制度改革对农户生计影响——以云南省永胜县为例[J].中国林业经济,2012,(1)∶1-4.
[9]石康桥,苏时鹏,孙小霞.集体林权制度改革前后林农林业收入影响因素的比较分析——以福建省三明市为例[J].资源开发与市场,2014,30(10)∶1173-1177.
[10]陈传松,苏时鹏,兰岚.林改后家庭林业经营方式变动及其影响因素探析——基于福建省9县农户调查数据分析[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(3)∶385-390.
[11]朱洪革.国有林权制度改革后承包户投资行为及其影响因素分析[J].林业科学,2009,45(4)∶117-123.
[12]张伟,龙勤.云南集体林权制度改革后林业经营现状及模式的研究[J].中国林业经济,2015,(3)∶18-20,27.
[13]刘小强,徐晋涛,王立群.集体林权制度改革对农户收入影响的实证分析[J].北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2011,10(2)∶69-75.
[14]刘珉,唐忠.平原地区林权制度绩效研究:农户行为角度[J].林业经济,2010,(8)∶59-62,70.
[15]赵茂,杨洋,王见.集体林权制度改革对农户收入影响的实证研究[J].经济与管理研究,2018,39(2)∶55-64.
[16]曾湘泉,陈力闻,杨玉梅.城镇化、产业结构与农村劳动力转移吸纳效率[J].中国人民大学学报,2013,27(4)∶36-46.
[17]赵燕,解运亮.城镇化进程中农业剩余劳动力转移方式研究——一个马克思主义的分析思路[J].资源问题探索,2014,(4)∶1-5.
[18]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017.
[19]何春,崔万田.农村劳动力转移减贫的作用机制——基于中国省级面板数据的分析[J].城市问题,2018,(3)∶27-33.
[20]张英丽,杨正勇.金融发展、城镇化对城乡收入差距的作用机理及动态分析[J].统计与决策,2018,(5)∶84-88.
[21]王全景,郝增慧.所有制结构、城镇化与城乡收入差距——基于双重二元结构视角的分析[J].山西财经大学学报,2018,(5)∶15-29.
[22]陈明星,郭莎莎,陆大道.新型城镇化背景下京津冀城市群流动人口特征与格局[J/OL].地理科学进展,2018,(3)∶363-372.
[24]冯英杰.中国城乡福利差距研究——基于省际面板数据的考察[J].江西社会科学,2017,37(6)∶58-67.
[25]王国刚,刘彦随,刘玉.城镇化进程中农村劳动力转移响应机理与调控——以东部沿海地区为例[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(1)∶1-9.
[26]杨扬,李桦,薛彩霞,等.林业产权、市场环境对农户不同生产环节林业投入的影响——来自集体林改试点省福建林农的调查[J].资源科学,2018,40(2)∶427-438.
[27]张道胜,鹿永华,刘腾飞.集体林权制度改革对农户收入影响的研究——以江西省为例[J].林业经济,2017,39(7)∶32-37,59.
[28]黄安胜,许佳贤,苏时鹏,等.集体林权制度改革后南方集体林区林业产出效率研究[J].林业经济,2014,36(11)∶109-113,124.
[29]Chen L Q. Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor Force and Rural Urbanization[J]. Journal of Chongqing Technology&Business University,2004,(1)∶4-11.
[30]詹礼辉,苏时鹏,陈淑凤,等.林地细碎化、林地流转对林地资源配置效率的影响分析[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(10)∶1209-1213.
[31]刘一伟,汪润泉.收入差距、社会资本与居民贫困[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2017,34(9)∶75-92.
[32]孔凡斌,廖文梅.集体林地细碎化、农户投入与林产品产出关系分析——基于中国9个省(区)2420户农户调查数据[J].农林经济管理学报,2014,13(1)∶64-73.