哈密瓜类型甜瓜新品种‘苏甜4号’的选育
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摘要
哈密瓜类型甜瓜新品种‘苏甜4号’是以2个稳定的高代自交系‘M-43’和‘M-50’配组而成的杂交1代厚皮甜瓜新品种。该品种株型中等偏疏,生长势较强,耐逆性较强,抗病性中等;熟性早,全生育期为110 d左右,果实发育期40 d左右,易坐果,一致性好。果实椭圆形,果皮白色,稀网纹,单瓜质量1.69 kg;果肉浅橙色,肉厚4.0 cm;中心可溶性固形物含量14.9%,边部含量9.0%;肉质脆,口感好;耐贮运性强,平均667 m~2产量2 592.65 kg。适合在江苏省及其周围地区早春保护地栽培。
Hami melon type‘Sutian No. 4' is a new F1 hybrid melon by crossing ‘M-43' as female parent and ‘M-50' as male parent. The plant is slightly open and grows strongly with strong resistance to stress and moderate resistance to disease.The whole growth period is 110 days and the fruit development period is about 40 days. The fruit is easy to set with good consistency and early maturity. The fruit is oval, with white peel and sparse nets. The fruit flesh is light orange and the flesh thickness is 4.0 cm with excellent storage capacity. The center soluble solid content is 14.9% and the edge soluble solid content is 9.0%. The fruit tastes crisp and juicy. The single fruit weight is 1.69 kg and per 667 m~2 yield is 2 592.65 kg. It is suitable for early spring growing under protected cultivation in Jiangsu province and surrounding areas.
Hami melon type‘Sutian No. 4' is a new F1 hybrid melon by crossing ‘M-43' as female parent and ‘M-50' as male parent. The plant is slightly open and grows strongly with strong resistance to stress and moderate resistance to disease.The whole growth period is 110 days and the fruit development period is about 40 days. The fruit is easy to set with good consistency and early maturity. The fruit is oval, with white peel and sparse nets. The fruit flesh is light orange and the flesh thickness is 4.0 cm with excellent storage capacity. The center soluble solid content is 14.9% and the edge soluble solid content is 9.0%. The fruit tastes crisp and juicy. The single fruit weight is 1.69 kg and per 667 m~2 yield is 2 592.65 kg. It is suitable for early spring growing under protected cultivation in Jiangsu province and surrounding areas.
引文
[1]林德佩.中国栽培甜瓜植物的起源、分类及进化[J].中国瓜菜,2010,23(4):34-36.
[2]吴元信,顾正清.哈密瓜名称的由来[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,2005(2):51.
[3]羊杏平,徐润芳.厚皮甜瓜东移之进展与展望[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,1994(4):l5-16.
[4]吴明珠,伊鸿平,冯炯鑫,等.哈密瓜南移东进生态育种与有机生态型无土栽培技术研究[J].中国工程科学,2000,2(8):83-88.
[5]汪炳良,房婷婷,叶红霞,等.栽培方式对哈密瓜光合速率和果实产量及品质的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2014,26(4):896-899.
[6]孙兴祥,王甫同,尤春.2012年江苏省西瓜甜瓜产业发展分析[J].中国瓜菜,2013,26(3):65-67.
[7]包卫红,陆瑾,俞圣平,等.脆肉型甜瓜新品种‘海蜜5号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2014,27(1):30-32.
[8]孙国胜,孙春青,戴忠良,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种‘春圣’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(1):26-28.
[2]吴元信,顾正清.哈密瓜名称的由来[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,2005(2):51.
[3]羊杏平,徐润芳.厚皮甜瓜东移之进展与展望[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,1994(4):l5-16.
[4]吴明珠,伊鸿平,冯炯鑫,等.哈密瓜南移东进生态育种与有机生态型无土栽培技术研究[J].中国工程科学,2000,2(8):83-88.
[5]汪炳良,房婷婷,叶红霞,等.栽培方式对哈密瓜光合速率和果实产量及品质的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2014,26(4):896-899.
[6]孙兴祥,王甫同,尤春.2012年江苏省西瓜甜瓜产业发展分析[J].中国瓜菜,2013,26(3):65-67.
[7]包卫红,陆瑾,俞圣平,等.脆肉型甜瓜新品种‘海蜜5号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2014,27(1):30-32.
[8]孙国胜,孙春青,戴忠良,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种‘春圣’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(1):26-28.