厚皮甜瓜新品种‘海蜜9号’的选育
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摘要
‘海蜜9号’是以自交系‘E’(‘Y9609-108-16’)为母本、‘L’(‘Y9711-105-9’)为父本杂交选育而成的中晚熟杂种1代厚皮甜瓜新品种。该品种全生育期115 d左右,果实发育期50 d左右,植株生长势强,抗逆性较强,抗病性较强,抗枯萎病;易坐果,果实短椭圆形,果皮底色为墨绿色,覆粗密网纹,单瓜质量1.8 kg;果肉黄绿色,果肉厚度4.5 cm,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)15.9%,边部8.9%;肉质脆,口感好;耐贮运性强,平均667 m2产量2 881.5 kg。适宜江苏省及其周围地区春季保护地栽培。2018年通过农业部非主要农作物品种登记。
‘Haimi No. 9'is a middle-late-maturity hybrid muskmelon variety, developed by crossing two inbred lion‘E'(‘Y9609-108-16') and‘L'(‘Y9711-105-9'). The whole growth period is 115 days and the fruit development period is about 50 days. It is highly resistant to fusarium wilt. The fruit is easy to set.The fruit is short elliptic shaped with dark green skin and green netting. The flesh is green with 4.5 cm in thickness. The soluble solids contents of the flesh in center and near skin are 15.9% and 8.9% respectively. The average fruit weight is about 1.8 kg with good storage and shipping ability. The yield per 667 m2 is about 2 881.5 kg. It is suitable for greenhouse production in spring at Jiangsu province and surrounding areas.
‘Haimi No. 9'is a middle-late-maturity hybrid muskmelon variety, developed by crossing two inbred lion‘E'(‘Y9609-108-16') and‘L'(‘Y9711-105-9'). The whole growth period is 115 days and the fruit development period is about 50 days. It is highly resistant to fusarium wilt. The fruit is easy to set.The fruit is short elliptic shaped with dark green skin and green netting. The flesh is green with 4.5 cm in thickness. The soluble solids contents of the flesh in center and near skin are 15.9% and 8.9% respectively. The average fruit weight is about 1.8 kg with good storage and shipping ability. The yield per 667 m2 is about 2 881.5 kg. It is suitable for greenhouse production in spring at Jiangsu province and surrounding areas.
引文
[1]林德佩.中国栽培甜瓜植物的起源、分类及进化[J].中国瓜菜,2010,23(4):34-36.
[2]羊杏平,徐润芳.厚皮甜瓜东移研究之进展与展望[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,1994,7(4):15-16.
[3]张明方,蒋有条,李雪华,等.南方多雨地区厚皮甜瓜引种初报[J].浙江农业学报,1995,7(3):242-245.
[4]王宝海.江苏省西瓜甜瓜产业发展现状与展望[J].中国瓜菜,2006,19(3):49-50.
[5]吴明珠,伊鸿平,冯炯鑫,等.哈密瓜南移东进生态育种与有机生态型无土栽培技术研究[J].中国工程科学,2000,2(8):83-88.
[6]孙国胜,孙青春,戴忠良,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种‘春圣’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(1):26-28.
[7]李苹芳,朱凌丽,姚协丰,等.哈密瓜类型甜瓜新品种‘苏甜4号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(11):21-23.
[8]怀燕.日本网纹甜瓜产业发展概况[J].中国瓜菜,2006,19(5):31-32.
[2]羊杏平,徐润芳.厚皮甜瓜东移研究之进展与展望[J].中国西瓜甜瓜,1994,7(4):15-16.
[3]张明方,蒋有条,李雪华,等.南方多雨地区厚皮甜瓜引种初报[J].浙江农业学报,1995,7(3):242-245.
[4]王宝海.江苏省西瓜甜瓜产业发展现状与展望[J].中国瓜菜,2006,19(3):49-50.
[5]吴明珠,伊鸿平,冯炯鑫,等.哈密瓜南移东进生态育种与有机生态型无土栽培技术研究[J].中国工程科学,2000,2(8):83-88.
[6]孙国胜,孙青春,戴忠良,等.厚皮甜瓜新品种‘春圣’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(1):26-28.
[7]李苹芳,朱凌丽,姚协丰,等.哈密瓜类型甜瓜新品种‘苏甜4号’的选育[J].中国瓜菜,2017,30(11):21-23.
[8]怀燕.日本网纹甜瓜产业发展概况[J].中国瓜菜,2006,19(5):31-32.