芳香植物香气对人体舒适感的影响研究
|
摘要
本研究以人的血压值和心率值的变化作为心理影响的评价指标,客观量化地反映芳香植物与人体产生舒适感的关联性.将茉莉花和麝香百合放置在室内环境中进行实验研究,结果表明二者的香气都能降低测试者的血压和心率,但在不同浓度空间环境中的效果存在差异.此外,值得注意的是香气浓度与人体舒适度并未呈现线性相关,该结果为我们进行香气浓度定量测试实验提供了理论基础,有助于探讨芳香植物与人体健康的关联性机理.
This study takes blood pressure and heart rate as the evaluation index of psychological effects to reflect quantitatively the correlation of aromatic plants and their comfort feeling objectively. Experimental studies on the indoor environment of jasmine and lily were conducted. The results showed that the aroma of jasmine and Lily could reduce the blood pressure and heart rate of the test personnel. There were different effects in a different concentrations space environment,it was worth noting that the test results showed the concentration of aroma and the feeling of human comfort were not linear correlation. This result can provide a theoretical basis for our next step of quantitative testing of aroma concentration and determine the appropriate concentration of the human body to explore the relationship between the aromatic plant and human health.
This study takes blood pressure and heart rate as the evaluation index of psychological effects to reflect quantitatively the correlation of aromatic plants and their comfort feeling objectively. Experimental studies on the indoor environment of jasmine and lily were conducted. The results showed that the aroma of jasmine and Lily could reduce the blood pressure and heart rate of the test personnel. There were different effects in a different concentrations space environment,it was worth noting that the test results showed the concentration of aroma and the feeling of human comfort were not linear correlation. This result can provide a theoretical basis for our next step of quantitative testing of aroma concentration and determine the appropriate concentration of the human body to explore the relationship between the aromatic plant and human health.
引文
[1]张文英,巫盈盈,肖大威.设计结合医疗—医疗花园和康复景观[J].中国园林,2009(8):7-11.
[2]高丽萍,王黎明,张玉琼,等.茉莉花香气释放酶的研究[J].茶叶科学,2001,21(2):140-143.
[3]张丽霞,王日为.茉莉花香气研究进展[J].福建茶叶,1999(2):4-7.
[4]范燕萍,范丽琨.不同类型百合花瓣挥发性香气成分分析[C]//中国园艺学会.中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会2008年学术年会论文集2008:418-421.
[5]陈华,张洪萍.肇庆市观赏芳香植物资源的调查及其在“香景观”中的应用研究[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(15):61-63.
[6]ILMBERGER J,HEUBERGER E,MAHRHOFER C,et al.The influence of essential oils on human attention[J].Chemical Senses,2001,26(3):239-245.
[7]SUGANO H.Effects of odors on mental function(abstract)[J].Chemical Senses,1989,14:303.
[8]LORIG T S,SCHWARTZ G E.Brain and odor:I.Alteration of human EEG by odor administration[J].Psychobiology,1988,16:281-284.
[9]谷田具光克.树木挥发性微量成分的化学上效用[J].木材学会志,1991,37(7):583-589.
[10]宮崎良文.森林浴はなぜ体にいいか[M].东京:理想社,2003:53-84.
[11]李树华,张文秀.园艺疗法科学研究进展[J].中国园林,2009,25(8):19-23.
[12]郑华,金幼菊,周金星,等.活体珍珠梅挥发物释放的季节性及其对人体脑波影响的初探[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(3):328-334.
[13]刘志强,屠苏莉,黄勇.华东地区芳香植物及其园林应用[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版),2004,17(1):60-66.
[14]LAUMANN K,GARLING T,STORMARK K M.Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2003,23:125-134.
[2]高丽萍,王黎明,张玉琼,等.茉莉花香气释放酶的研究[J].茶叶科学,2001,21(2):140-143.
[3]张丽霞,王日为.茉莉花香气研究进展[J].福建茶叶,1999(2):4-7.
[4]范燕萍,范丽琨.不同类型百合花瓣挥发性香气成分分析[C]//中国园艺学会.中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会2008年学术年会论文集2008:418-421.
[5]陈华,张洪萍.肇庆市观赏芳香植物资源的调查及其在“香景观”中的应用研究[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(15):61-63.
[6]ILMBERGER J,HEUBERGER E,MAHRHOFER C,et al.The influence of essential oils on human attention[J].Chemical Senses,2001,26(3):239-245.
[7]SUGANO H.Effects of odors on mental function(abstract)[J].Chemical Senses,1989,14:303.
[8]LORIG T S,SCHWARTZ G E.Brain and odor:I.Alteration of human EEG by odor administration[J].Psychobiology,1988,16:281-284.
[9]谷田具光克.树木挥发性微量成分的化学上效用[J].木材学会志,1991,37(7):583-589.
[10]宮崎良文.森林浴はなぜ体にいいか[M].东京:理想社,2003:53-84.
[11]李树华,张文秀.园艺疗法科学研究进展[J].中国园林,2009,25(8):19-23.
[12]郑华,金幼菊,周金星,等.活体珍珠梅挥发物释放的季节性及其对人体脑波影响的初探[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(3):328-334.
[13]刘志强,屠苏莉,黄勇.华东地区芳香植物及其园林应用[J].苏州科技学院学报(工程技术版),2004,17(1):60-66.
[14]LAUMANN K,GARLING T,STORMARK K M.Selective attention and heart rate responses to natural and urban environments[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2003,23:125-134.